Read Stonehenge a New Understanding Online
Authors: Mike Parker Pearson
Tags: #Social Science, #Archaeology
17
. Whittle and Cummings 2007.
18
. Sykes 2006; Oppenheimer 2006.
19
. Haak
et al
. 2005; Zvelebil and Pettitt 2008.
20
. Sykes 2006: 330; Oppenheimer 2006: 243.
21
. Sahlins 1972.a
22
. Sheridan 2003; 2004.
23
. Sheridan 2010.
24
. Hammond 2009.
25
. Coles and Coles 1986.
26
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 188–90, 441, 522.
27
. Richards 1990: 40–61.
1
. Burl 2006: 42–9.
2
. Field
et al
. 2010.
3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: plan 1.
4
. Burl 2006: 42.
5
. Stukeley 1740.
6
. Stukeley 1724: 67, cited in Burl 2006: 45.
7
. Burl 2006: 47.
8
. Chippindale 1994: 161.
9
. Flinders Petrie 1880.
10
. Darwin 1881: 154–6.
11
. Gowland 1902.
12
. Chippindale 1994: 176.
13
. Hawley 1921; 1922; 1923; 1924; 1925; 1926; 1928.
14
. Atkinson 1956.
15
. Hawley 1928.
16
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: table 2.
17
. Atkinson 1946.
18
. Atkinson 1956; 1979.
19
. Atkinson 1979: 196.
20
. Atkinson 1956.
21
. Pitts 1982.
22
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 270–1.
23
. Pitts 2008.
24
. Cleal
et al
. 1995.
25
. Chippindale 1994: 139–40.
26
. Hawkins with White 1965.
27
. Hoyle 1977.
28
. North 1996.
29
. Thom 1967.
30
. Thom
et al
. 1974.
31
. Ruggles 1997; Pollard and Ruggles 2001.
1
. Richards 2005.
2
. Childe 1931.
3
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971.
4
. Cleal and MacSween 1999.
5
. Thomas 1999.
6
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971.
7
. Richards and Thomas 1984.
8
. Tilley 1994.
9
. Gillings
et al
. 2008.
10
. Cunnington 1931.
11
. Leary and Field 2010.
12
. Schulting and Wysocki 2005.
13
. Mercer 1999.
14
. Passmore 1942.
15
. Teather 2007.
1
. Reynolds 1977.
2
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 41–4.
3
.
Ibid
.: 23–38.
4
.
Ibid
.: 38–41.
5
. Cunnington 1929.
6
. Pollard 1995a.
1
. Gibson 1998a.
2
. Richards 1990: 40–61.
3
. Atkinson 1956: 14–16.
4
. Richards 2005.
5
. Richards 1991.
6
. Parker Pearson 2005: 63.
7
. Gibson 2008.
8
. Farrer 1918.
9
. Stone
et al
. 1954.
10
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 14–18.
11
.
Ibid
.: 19–21.
12
.
Ibid
.: 21.
13
.
Ibid
.: figs 6–8.
14
.
Ibid
.: 38–41.
15
. Richards 2005; 2010.
16
. Hawley 1923: 14–15.
17
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009.
1
. Parker Pearson 2007; Thomas 2007.
2
. Booth and Stone 1952.
3
. Thom and Thom 1974. This small mound is located at OS grid reference 14334 43967.
4
. Buck
et al
. 1996.
5
. Stone
et al
. 1954.
6
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 3.
7
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 22.
8
. Cleal
et al
. 2004.
9
. Mukherjee 2004; Mukherjee
et al
. 2008.
10
. Jay and Richards 2007; Mahoney 2007; Montgomery
et al
. 2007.
11
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 3.
12
. Albarella and Serjeantson 2002.
13
. Viner
et al
. 2010.
14
. Cleal
et al
. 2004.
15
. Parker Pearson 2003.
16
. Entwistle and Grant 1989.
17
. Jones and Rowley-Conwy 2007.
18
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 156–81.
19
. Allen
et al
. 2011.
20
. Parker Pearson 2008.
21
. Gibson 1998b: fig. 6.6.
1
. Atkinson 1979: 207.
2
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2007.
1
. Richards 1990.
2
. Vatcher and Vatcher 1973.
3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 43–7.
4
. Kenyon 1957.
5
. Schmidt 2005.
6
. Lawson 2007: 50–60.
7
.
Ibid
.: 62–7.
8
. Mercer and Healey 2008; Whittle
et al
. 1999.
9
. Farrer 1917.
10
. Stone 1947.
11
. Christie 1963.
12
. Richards 1990: 93–6.
13
.
Ibid
.: 72–93.
14
. Thomas
et al
. 2009.
15
. Richards 1990: 96–109.
16
. Barclay and Harding 1999.
17
. Green 2000: 57–63.
18
. Stone 1947: 19.
19
. Thurnham 1869.
20
. Burl 2006: 92–3.
21
. Bowen and Smith 1977.
22
. Johnson 2008: fig. 62.
23
. Parker Pearson 1999.
24
. Annable and Simpson 1964: 49–50, 104.
1
. Hunter-Mann 1999; Jacques 2010.
2
. Metcalf and Huntington 1991.
3
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2010: 29–41.
4
. Stone 1935.
5
. Green 2000: 70; Rosamund Cleal pers. comm.
6
. Stone and Young 1948.
7
. Stone 1949.
8
. Parker Pearson 2007.
9
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 235–306.
10
. Cunnington 1929.
11
. Pollard 1995b.
12
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009.
13
. Scaife in Cleal
et al
. 2004.
14
. Allen 1997.
1
. Darvill and Wainwright 2002; Darvill
et al
. 2003; 2004; 2005.
2
. Darvill and Wainwright 2009.
3
. Richards 1990.
4
. Pitts 1982.
5
. Young 1935a.
6
. Darvill and Wainwright 2009.
7
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 85.
8
. Atkinson 1956: 46–50.
9
. Atkinson 1956: 63.
10
. Richardson 1988.
11
. Sayer 2010.
12
. Thackray and Payne 2010.
13
. Piggott 1968.
14
. Julius Caesar [1951].
15
. Field and Parker Pearson 2004: 144–8.
16
.
Ibid
.: 31–3.
17
. Ross 1999.
18
. Tierney 1960.
19
. Tacitus [2003].
Annals
, Book 14: 30.
20
. Pliny the Elder [1945].
Natural History, Librum XVI
.
21
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009; Pitts
et al
. 2002.
1
. Atkinson
et al
. 1951.
2
. Atkinson 1956: 13.
3
. Hawley 1921: 30–1.
4
. Hawley 1928: 156.
5
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: fig. 8.
6
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 55; Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: fig. 4.
7
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 2.
1
. McKinley 1993; 1994; 1997; 2000; McKinley and Bond 2001.
2
. Atkinson 1956: 49.
3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 101, fig. 55.
4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: tables 57 and 58.
5
. Thomas 1999: 131–51.
6
. Metcalf and Huntington 1991: 33–5.
7
. Whittle
et al
. 2007.
8
. Kinnes 1979.
9
. Gibson and Bayliss 2009.
10
. Healey 1997; Barclay
et al
. 2009; Stephany Leach pers. comm. (North End Pot).
11
. Needham 2005.
12
. Evans 1984.
13
. Woodward and Woodward 1996.
14
. Cunnington 1929.
15
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 437–51.
16
.
Ibid
.: 421–2.
17
.
Ibid
.: table 64.
1
. Roberts and Cox 2003.
2
. Lanting and Brindley 1998.
3
. Montgomery
et al
. 2000; Richards
et al
. 2003.
4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 456.
5
. Hawley 1924: 33; Cleal
et al
. 1995: table 57.
6
. Roberts and Cox 2003.
7
. Van der Sanden 1996.
8
. Atkinson
et al
. 1951; Healy 1997; Lynch and Musson 2004; Piggott 1948b; West 1990.
9
. Roe 1968; 1979.
10
. Fenwick 1995.
11
. Colt Hoare 1812; Needham
et al
. 2010.
12
. Needham
et al
. 2010: 2.
13
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 360–1.
14
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2010: 426–8.
15
. Carr 1995; Tainter 1978.
16
. Parker Pearson 2006.
17
. Case 2004; Gibson 2007.
18
. Thurnham 1863.
19
. Clarke 1976; Mercer 1977.
20
. Harrison 1980.
21
. Muller and van Willigen 2001.
22
. Barclay and Halpin 1998.
23
. Burgess and Shennan 1976.
24
. Brodie 1994.
25
. Fitzpatrick 2002.
26
. Evans
et al
. 2006.
27
. Jay
et al
. 2011.
28
. Mahoney 2007.
29
. Šoberl
et al
. 2009.
30
. Smith and Brickley 2009.
31
. Roberts and Cox 2003.
1
. Crawford 1924.
2
. Earthwork survey carried out by Desmond Bonney, and later by Carenza Lewis, of the former Royal Commission on Historic Monuments for England (subsequently assimilated into English Heritage).
3
. Smith 1973.
4
. Richards 1990: 123–58.
5
. Harding 1988.
6
. Richards 1990: 109–23.
7
.
Ibid
.: 184–92.
1
. Leivers and Moore 2008.
2
. Woodward and Woodward 1996.
3
. Richards 1990: figs 12–14.
4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 154–61.
5
. Whittle 1997a.
6
. Richards 1990: fig. 2.
7
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 356–9.
8
.
Ibid
.: 301, 309–11.
9
. Evans 1984.
10
. Cleal and Allen 1994.
11
. Newall’s Mound is not to be confused with Peter’s Mound (named after the astronomer “Peter” Newham) on Larkhill.
12
. Bradley 2000.
13
. Young 1935b; Vatcher and Vatcher 1973.
14
. Pitts 1982.
15
. Stukeley 1724: 43.
16
. Atkinson 1956: 39, 42; Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 15.
17
. Jones 1655.
18
. Stukeley 1740; Piggott 1985.
19
. Flinders Petrie 1880.
20
. Thom and Thom 1988.
21
. Johnson 2008: 186–250.
22
. Hill 2008.
23
. Chamberlain and Parker Pearson 2007.
24
. Michell 1981; Neal 2000.
25
. Wainwright 1979.
26
. Cunnington 1929.
27
. Flinders Petrie 1880.