The Anti-Inflammatory Diet & Action Plans: 4-Week Meal Plans to Heal the Immune System and Restore Overall Health (47 page)

• VEGAN

• PALEO

• MEDITERRANEAN

• TIME-SAVING

Making your own broth is always more flavorful than using store-bought versions. It’s so easy to make and store, it’s perfect to have on hand to add a flavor boost when needed. You’ll taste the difference right away. And, to make a super anti-inflammatory drink, float a few slices of ginger and turmeric root in a cup of hot broth. Breathe in the aroma, relax, and enjoy.

2 leeks, halved lengthwise

1 fennel bulb, halved

1 onion, halved

2 carrots, cut into 2-inch pieces

1 garlic head, halved widthwise

3 fresh parsley sprigs

1 fresh rosemary sprig

1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

6 cups water

1.
In the slow cooker, combine the leeks, fennel, onion, carrots, garlic, parsley, rosemary, cider vinegar, and water. Cook on high for 6 hours.

2.
Strain the broth through a fine-mesh strainer and discard any solids.

3.
Store the broth in airtight containers in the refrigerator or freezer.

STORAGE TIP:
Freeze the broth in 1-cup canning jars for easier use.

VARIATION TIP:
To make chicken broth, add 2 pounds of chicken bones to the slow cooker with the other ingredients.

PER SERVING
(1 cup)

Calories: 36; Total Fat: 0g;

Total Carbohydrates: 5g;

Sugar: 1g; Fiber: 1g;

Protein: 1g; Sodium: 21mg

 

Acknowledgments
DOROTHY

B
y great fortune, I was born into a large Greek family filled with good cooks and people whose green thumbs ensured we always had fresh ingredients readily available. “Cooking from scratch” didn’t have meaning, because everything we cooked naturally just came from the fields. My childhood experiences engendered in me a deep respect for food and cooking, which has sustained me both physically and professionally throughout my entire life.

In addition, I’d like to thank and acknowledge my husband, Bob, my daughter, Claire, and all the family and friends who gather regularly around my table. Thanks also go to my editor, Clara Song Lee, for her patience and grace, and the entire Callisto Media team. Lastly, thanks to my junior-high friend, Tom Hanks, whose visits for crêpes and Fleetwood Mac inspired my culinary journey those many years ago.

SONDI

I
believe that building health is a group activity, nourished by the wisdom, insight, knowledge, and love of those around us. I’m grateful to all the healers in my life: my husband, family, friends, complementary medicine practitioners, mentors, teachers, chefs, physicians, fellow writers, entrepreneurs, and those I’ve yet to meet. I’m fortunate to have people around who tell me what they think, not what I want to hear—so thank you for challenging me to grow and change, instead of clinging to comfort.

I want to express special appreciation for my mom, who loves me more than anyone else—even more than my dog (and my dog thinks I’m the most awesome person ever).

APPENDIX A
Conversion Tables

VOLUME EQUIVALENTS (LIQUID)

VOLUME EQUIVALENTS (DRY)

OVEN TEMPERATURES

WEIGHT EQUIVALENTS

APPENDIX B
The Dirty Dozen & the Clean Fifteen

A
nonprofit and environmental watchdog organization called Environmental Working Group (EWG) looks at data supplied by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about pesticide residues. Each year it compiles a list of the best and worst pesticide loads found in commercial crops. You can use these lists to decide which fruits and vegetables to buy organic to minimize your exposure to pesticides and which produce is considered safe enough to buy conventionally. This does not mean they are pesticide-free, though, so wash these fruits and vegetables thoroughly.

These lists change every year, so make sure you look up the most recent one before you fill your shopping cart. You’ll find the most recent lists as well as a guide to pesticides in produce at
EWG.org/FoodNews.

2015 DIRTY DOZEN

Apples

Celery

Cherry tomatoes

Cucumbers

Grapes

Nectarines (imported)
Peaches

Potatoes

Snap peas (imported)
Spinach

Strawberries

Sweet bell peppers
In addition to the dirty dozen, the EWG added two more produce items contaminated with highly toxic organo-phosphate insecticides:

Kale/Collard greens
Hot peppers

2015 CLEAN FIFTEEN

Asparagus

Avocados

Cabbage

Cantaloupes (domestic)
Cauliflower

Eggplants

Grapefruits

Kiwis

Mangos

Onions

Papayas

Pineapples

Sweet corn

Sweet peas (frozen)
Sweet potatoes

References
BOOKS AND JOURNALS

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British Journal of Pharmacology
148, no. 3 (June 2006): 245–254. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706736.

Bateson-Koch, Carolee.
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. Summertown, TN: Alive Books, 1994.

Chun, O. K., S. J. Chung, K. J. Claycombe, and W. O. Song. “Serum C-Reactive Protein Concentrations Are Inversely Associated with Dietary Flavonoid Intake in U.S. Adults.”
Journal of Nutrition
138, no. 4 (April 2008): 753–60.

Colbin, Annemarie.
Food and Healing
. New York: Random House, 1986.

Erasmus, Udo.
Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill.
Summertown, TN: Alive Books, 1986, 1993.

Esposito, K., F. Nappo, R. Marfella, G. Giugliano, F. Giugliano, M. Ciotola, L. Quagliaro, A., et al. “Inflammatory Cytokine Concentrations Are Acutely Increased by Hyperglycemia in Humans: Role of Oxidative Stress.”
Circulation
106, no. 16 (October 15, 2002): 2067–72.

Estruch, Ramón, Emilio Ros, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Maria-Isabel Covas, Dolores Corella, Fernando Arós, Enrique Gómez-Gracia, et al. “Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet.”
New England Journal of Medicine
368 (April 4, 2013) 1279–90. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1200303.

Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge, Seth Wechsler, Mike Livingston, and Lorraine Mitchell. “Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States.” ERR-162 (February 2014) 9. US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Kaptoge, Stephen, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai, Pei Gao, Daniel F. Freitag, Adam S. Butterworth, Anders Borglykke, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, et al. “Inflammatory Cytokines and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: New Prospective Study and Updated Meta-Analysis.”
European Heart Journal.
35, no. 9 (March 1, 2014): 578–89. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht367.

Libby, Peter. “Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease Mechanisms.”
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
83, no. 2 (February 2006): 456S–60S.

Lipski, Elizabeth.
Digestive Wellness
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Mateljan, George.
The World’s Healthiest Foods
. Seattle, WA: George Mateljan Foundation, 2007.

Molodecky, N., I. S. Soon, D. M. Rabi, W. A. Ghali, M. Ferris, G. Chernoff, E. I. Benchimol, et al. “Increasing Incidence and Prevalence of the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases with Time, Based on Systematic Review.”
Gastroenterology
142, no. 1 (January 2012): 46–54.e42. doi:10.1053/

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