The Articulate Mammal (58 page)

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Authors: Jean Aitchison

Fraser, C.
105

Frazier, L.
200
,
204
,
209
,
244

French
71
,
77
,
139
–
40
,
142
–
3

frequency of use
135
–
6

Freud, S.
215

Fromkin, V.A.
228
,
240
,
244

Fry, D.B.
186
–
7

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
vii

Gage, Phineas
48

Gallaway, C.
243

gap-filling model (of comprehension)
203
–
4

Gardner, B.T and R.A.
29
–
32
,
34

Garrett, M.F.
9
,
172
–
4
,
191
,
230
,
243
–
4

Gathercole, S.E.
244

Gazzaniga, M.S.
47

Gelman, R.
237

gender (linguistic)
140

generalization: by apes
30
,
35
; by children
101
,
113
,
120
,
121
,
139
,
142
,
148
–
9

genes
57

Genie
78
–
80
,
85
,
113
,
132
–
3

Gentner, D.
237
,
238

German
139
–
40

Gia (child)
107
–
8
,
243

Gillette, J.
147

Gjerlow, K.
45
,
242

Gleitman, H.
135

Gleitman, L.R.
80
,
110
,
135
,
137
,
147
,
180
,
181
,
243

Goldberg, A.
237

Goldin-Meadow, S.
237
,
238

Goldman-Eisler, F.
214

Goldman-Rakic, P.S.
78

Golinkoff, R.M.
73
–
4
,
242
–
3

Goodglass, H.
219

Goodluck, H.
126

Gopnik, M.
57
,
243

Gough, P.B.
202

Gould, J.L.
82

grammar: children
76
,
77
,
80
,
86
,
102
,
109
–
10
,
180
; definition of
viii
,
xviii
; internalized
xvii
,
150
,
151
,
156
–
7
,
169
; Universal Grammar
93
–
7
,
128
;
see also
transformational grammar

Greenfield, S.
241

grey parrot
28

Griffiths, P.
103
,
104

groping patterns
108

Grosu, A.
208

Gruber, J.S.
107
,
200

Gua (chimp)
28
–
9

Hakes, D.T.
209

Halliday, M.A.K.
103

Hamburger, H.
128

handedness
46
–
7

Handel, S.
244

Hare, M.E.
59

Harley, T.A.
212
,
213
,
227
,
238
,
240
,
244

Harris, J.
16

Harris, M.
104

‘Harvard children’
73
,
74
–
5
,
114
–
16
,
117
,
144
,
242
;
see also
Adam; Eve; Sarah

Hauser, M.D.
241

Hayes, C. and K.
29

Hayes, J.R.
170
–
1

heads vs. modifiers
95
,
128
–
9

Heath, S.B.
104
,
134
–
5
,
137

Henderson, A.
213

heredity
57

hesitation pauses
213
–
14

hierarchical structure: in child language
114
,
123
–
4
; as property of language
89
,
158
,
161

Hirsch-Pasek, K.
73
–
4
,
242
–
3

Hiscock, M.
48
,
78

Hockett, C.
20

Holmes, O.W.
42

holophrases
102

homonyms, comprehension of
189

Hugdahl, K.
242

Hungarian
141

hypothesis-making device
86
,
91
,
120
–
1

hypothesis testing
85
–
6
,
116
,
121
–
2
,
176
–
7

I-language (internalized language)
155

Ildefonso (deaf adult)
81

imitation: apes
33
–
4
; in child language
62
–
3
,
67
,
72
; mynah birds
28

inconsistency (in child language)
117

incremental parser
202

‘inferior’ speech
214

inflections
66
,
68
,
74

informed guesses
192
–
8

innate language capacity: biological evidence for
40
–
58
; Chomsky’s views on
8
–
9
,
14
,
15
–
16
,
82
,
83
–
99
; innately guided behaviour
81
–
2
,
235