The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections (25 page)

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Authors: Michael Walsh

Tags: #Religion, #Christianity, #History, #General, #Europe, #Catholic

174
Appendix

Name

Election

Installation

Death or Abdication

Celestine IV

25 October 1241

13

10 November 1241

Innocent IV

25 June 1243

28 June 1243

7 December 1254

Alexander IV

16 December 1254

20 December 1254

25 May 1261

Urban IV

29 August 1261

4 September 1261

2 October 1264

Clement IV

5 February 1265

15 February 1265

29 November 1268

Gregory X

1 September 1271

27 March 1272

10 January 1276

Innocent V

21 January 1276

22 February 1276

22 June 1276

Hadrian V

11 July 1276

14

18 August 1276

John XXI
15

8 September 1276

20 September 1276

20 May 1277

Nicholas III

25 November 1277

26 December 1277

22 August 1280

Martin IV
16

22 February 1281

23 March 1281

28 March 1285

Honorius IV

2 April 1285

20 May 1285

3 April 1287

Nicholas IV

15 February 1288
17

22 February 1288

4 April 1292

Celestine V

5 July 1294

29 August 1294

13 December 1294*

Boniface VIII
18

24 December 1294

23 January 1295

11 October 1303

Benedict XI
19

22 October 1303

27 October 1303

7 July 1304

Clement V

5 June 1305

14 November 1305

20 April 1314

John XXII

7 August 1316

5 September 1316

4 December 1334

Benedict XII

20 December 1334

8 January 1335

25 April 1342

Clement VI

7 May 1342

19 May 1342

6 December 1352

Innocent VI

18 December 1352

30 December 1352

12 September 1362

Urban V

28 September 1362

6 November 1362

19 December 1370

Gregory XI

30 December 1370

5 January 1371

27 March 1378

Urban VI

8 April 1378

18 April 1378

15 October 1389

Boniface IX

2 November 1389

9 November 1389

1 October 1404

Innocent VII

17 October 1404

11 November 1404

6 November 1406

Gregory XII

30 November 1406

19 December 1406

4 July 1415*
20

Martin V

11 November 1417

21 November 1417

20 February 1431

Chronological List of the Popes
175

Eugenius IV

3 March 1431

11 March 1431

2 February 1447

Nicholas V
21

6 March 1447

19 March 1447

25 March 1455

Callistus III
22

8 April 1455

20 April 1455

6 August 1458

Pius II

19 August 1458

3 September 1458

14 August 1464

Paul II

30 August 1464

16 September 1464

26 July 1471

Sixtus IV

9 August 1471

25 August 1471

12 August 1484

Innocent VIII

29 August 1484

12 September 1484

25 August 1492

Alexander VI
23

11 August 1492

26 August 1492

18 August 1503

Pius III

18 October 1503

22 September 1503

8 October 1503

Julius II

1 November 1503

18 November 1503

21 February 1513

Leo X

11 March 1513

19 March 1513

1 December 1521

Hadrian VI

9 January 1522

31 August 1522

14 September 1523

Clement VII
24

19 November 1523

26 November 1523

25 September 1534

Paul III

13 October 1534

3 November 1534

10 November 1549

Julius III

8 February 1550

22 February 1550

23 March 1555

Marcellus II

9 April 1555

10 April 1555

1 May 1555

Paul IV

23 May 1555

26 May 1555

18 August 1559

Pius IV

25 December 1559

6 January 1560

9 December 1565

Pius V

7 January 1566

17 January 1566

1 May 1572

Gregory XIII

14 May 1572

25 May 1572

10 April 1585

Sixtus V

24 April 1585

1 May 1585

27 August 1590

Urban VII

15 September 1590

25

27 September 1590

Gregory XIV

5 December 1590

8 December 1590

15 October 1591

Innocent IX

29 October 1591

3 November 1591

30 December 1591

Clement VIII

30 January 1592

9 February 1592

5 March 1605

Leo XI

1 April 1605

10 April 1605

27 April 1605

Paul V

16 May 1605

29 May 1605

28 January 1621

Gregory XV

9 February 1621

11 February 1621

8 July 1623

Urban VIII

6 August 1623

29 September 1623

29 July 1644

176
Appendix

Name

Election

Installation

Death or Abdication

Innocent X

15 September 1644

4 October 1644

5 January 1655

Alexander VII

7 April 1655

18 April 1655

22 May 1667

Clement IX

20 June 1667

26 June 1667

6 December 1669

Clement X

29 April 1670

11 May 1670

22 July 1676

Innocent XI

21 September 1676

4 October 1676

12 August 1689

Alexander VIII

6 October 1689

16 October 1689

1 February 1691

Innocent XII

12 July 1691

15 July 1691

27 September 1700

Clement XI

23 November 1700

8 December 1700

19 March 1721

Innocent XIII

8 May 1721

18 May 1721

7 March 1724

Benedict XIII
26

29 May 1724

4 June 1724

21 February 1730

Clement XII

12 July 1730

16 July 1730

6 February 1740

Benedict XIV
27

17 August 1740

21 August 1740

3 May 1758

Clement XIII

6 July 1758

16 July 1758

2 February 1769

Clement XIV

19 May 1769

4 June 1769

22 September 1774

Pius VI

15 January 1775

22 February 1775

29 August 1799

Pius VII

14 March 1800

21 March 1800

20 August 1823

Leo XII

28 September 1823

5 October 1823

10 February 1829

Pius VIII

31 March 1829

5 April 1829

30 November 1830

Gregory XVI

2 February 1831

6 February 1831

1 June 1846

Pius IX

16 June 1846

21 June 1846

7 February 1878

Leo XIII

20 February 1878

3 March 1878

20 July 1903

Pius X

4 August 1903

9 August 1903

20 August 1914

Benedict XV

3 September 1914

6 September 1914

22 January 1922

Pius XI

6 February 1922

12 February 1922

10 February 1939

Pius XII

2 March 1939

12 March 1939

9 October 1958

John XXIII
28

28 October 1958

4 November 1958

3 June 1963

Paul VI

21 June 1963

30 June 1963

6 August 1978

John Paul I

26 August 1978

3 September 1978

28 September 1978

John Paul II

16 October 1978

22 October 1978

Notes

Chronological List of the Popes
177

  1. Felix II, 356-365, was an antipope.

  2. There was an antipope of the same name 767–768.

  3. He died four days after his election and was, rather confusingly, replaced by another candidate of the same name who took the title Stephen II because his short-lived predecessor, not having been con- secrated, was not counted in the list of popes. From the sixteenth cen- tury, however, it has been usual to recognize a pontificate from the election of the pope, not from his consecration, which would make this Stephen the second of his name, and his successor Stephen III. The numbering of Stephens is therefore given in two forms, as can be seen in the list.

  4. John XVI, 997–998, was an antipope.

  5. Died between 18 September 1055 and 9 January 1056.

  6. There was an antipope of the same name 1012–1013.

  7. The Emperor had named him pope in December 1048, but he insisted on being formally elected at Rome.

  8. There was an antipope of the same name, 1061–1064.

  9. There was another Pope of the same name, properly elected on either 15 or 16 December 1124, but forced immediately to abdicate (16 December).

  10. There was an antipope of the same name 1118–1121.

  11. There was an antipope of the same name, 1084–1100.

  12. There was an antipope of the same name, 1179–1180.

  13. Probably never consecrated, though one account suggests he was consecrated on 28 October.

  14. Never crowned.

  15. There was never a Pope John XX.

  16. Marinus I and II were mistakenly known as Martin II and III, hence Martin IV.

  17. He at first refused to accept, and asked for a second vote, which also elected him, on 22 February.

  18. Boniface VII was an antipope.

  19. Benedict X was an antipope.

  20. He abdicated of his own accord, to end the Western Schism; he died 18 October 1417.

  21. There was an antipope of the same name, 1328–1330.

  22. There was an antipope of the same name, 1168–1178.

    178
    Appendix

  23. Alexander V was an antipope.

  24. There was an antipope of the same name, 1378–1394.

  25. He was never consecrated.

  26. There was an antipope of the same name, 1394–1422.

  27. There was an antipope of the same name, 1425–date of death unknown.

  28. There was an antipope of the same name, 1410–1415.

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