The Defence of the Realm (212 page)

background and character
135
,
136
,
320
,
325
,
483
;

recruited by MI5 (1938)
135
,
136
;

wartime intelligence work
278
,
280
,
281
–
2
,
289
,
517
;

Soviet double-agent allegations
282
,
327
–
28
,
348
,
503
,
504
–
5
,
510
–
11
,
512
,
515
,
516
–
19
,
520
–
21
,
634
,
706
,
712
,
754
,
760
–
61
,
763
,
859
;

suspicions of Blunt
282
,
517
,
856
;

appointed DDG
325
;

appointed DG
326
–
7
,
483
;

and Cuban Missile Crisis
326
–
7
,
859
;

management style
326
,
547
;

retirement as DG
328
,
510
,
511
,
518
;

and Gouzenko case
342
,
344
–
5
,
347
;

role in founding of ASIO
367
,
368
–
70
,
763
;

and vetting procedures
380
,
383
,
394
,
395
–
6
;

and atom spies
384
,
389
;

and protective security
392
;

and Communists
406
,
409
–
10
,
412
;

and Wright
434
–
5
;

and Philby
436
;

imperial tours
445
–
6
,
462
;

posts Magan to Cyprus
464
;

and surveillance of colonial delegations
466
,
467
–
8
;

and operations in Commonwealth countries
468
,
469
,
471
,
478
;

policy on Special Political Action
478
;

Macmillan
483
,
494
,
500
;

and Blake
489
;

and Vassall
493
;

and Profumo affair
496
,
498
;

and Boothby and Kray scandal
501
,
502
;

and investigation of Mitchell
505
–
6
,
507
,
508
–
9
;

suspension of Martin
510
;

death
518
;

and Wilson
523
,
524
,
526
–
7

Holt-Wilson, Audrey, Lady (
née
Stirling)
133
,
227
–
8

Holt-Wilson, Sir Eric:

and pre-First World War German espionage
33
,
52
;

background and character
42
;

nickname
42
;

recruited
42
;

and Defence of the Realm Act
53
–
4
;

First World War security measures
77
,
81
;

on Metropolitan Police's role
82
;

heads A, D, E and F Branches
84
;

Christmas/New Year card design
103
;

case for post-war existence of MI5
117
–
18
;

Thomson
117
–
18
;

and General Strike
125
;

memorandum on reorganization
130
;

knighthood
133
;

marriages and family
133
;

and Meerut Conspiracy
137
–
8
;

on imperial aspirations of Security Service
138
,
458
;

international tours
138
;

industrial sabotage investigations
166
;

report on First World War
187
;

and internment
194
;

resignation
227
–
8
;

on Harker's succession
228

Home Office
7
,
48
,
53
,
98
,
101
,
166
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
547
–
8
,
552
–
3
,
620
,
752

Home Office Warrant (HOW) system
37
,
49
–
50
,
52
,
122
,
147
,
239
,
320
–
21
,
523

homosexuality
86
,
89
,
172
,
174
,
196
,
269
,
396
–
7
,
429
,
500
,
533
–
4
,
564
,
633
,
635
–
6
,
641
,
706

Hooper, William John ‘Jack'
246
–
7
,
249
,
257
,
268

Hoover, J. Edgar:

and prewar espionage investigations
210
;

and Kent–Wolkoff case
225
;

and British– American counterintelligence collaboration
131
;

suspicions of CIA
374
,
428
;

and VENONA project
374
,
377
,
428
;

and Fuchs case
386
,
387
,
390
;

and defection of Burgess and Maclean
427
–
8
,
431
;

and Philby case
431
,
436
,
509
;

and Blake case
489
,
491
;

and Profumo affair
500
;

reaction to FOOT
574

Horrocks, Reginald
228
–
9
,
275

Horwood, Sir William
119
,
120
,
121

Houghton, Harry
484
–
5
,
487
–
8

Howard, Sir Michael
249
,
283
–
4
,
783

Howe, Sir Geoffrey
709
,
723
,
725
,
730
,
740
,
743
,
766

Howells, Dr Kim
827

Human Rights Convention
756
,
759
,
765

Hungarian Uprising (1956)
404
,
409
,
418
,
445

Hunt, Sir John
519
,
552
,
553
,
631
,
633
–
4
,
658
,
670
–
71

Hurd, Douglas
681
,
766

HUSKY, Operation
287

Hussain, Tanvir
830
,
831

Hyde, Douglas
164
–
5
,
411

Hyde Park bombing (1982)
697
,
699

ICON (counter-terrorism exercise)
615
–
16

Independent Labour Party (ILP)
66
,
98
,
99
,
102
,
103
,
580

India:

North-West Frontier
4
,
108
;

German subversion in
86
,
90
–
92
;

First World War
91
;

Ghadr (‘Revolt') Party
92
–
3
;

CPGB couriers to
137
,
179
–
80
;

Delhi Intelligence Bureau (DIB)
137
,
138
,
236
,
442
–
6
,
481
;

liaison with British intelligence
137
–
8
,
442
,
443
–
4
,
444
–
6
;

Meerut Conspiracy trial
137
–
8
;

Comintern links with Indian Communists
190
;

recruitment of officers from
331
;

independence
442
,
443
,
447
;

influence of Communists at Indian high commission
443
;

Communist Party
445
;

Indo-Soviet relations
445
,
446
,
447
;

assassination of Indira Gandhi
736
–
7

Industrial Intelligence Bureau (IIB)
122
–
3
,
124
,
149

Inkpin, Albert
99
,
152

INLA (Irish National Liberation Army)
651
,
698

Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC)
755
,
778
,
787
,
788
,
817
,
823
,
825
,
828

interception:

of postal correspondence
36
–
7
,
52
,
63
–
5
,
71
,
86
–
7
,
334
,
549
,
554
,
758
,
767
;

of cables
63
,
71
;

of telephone calls
134
–
5
,
147
,
320
–
21
,
334
,
526
–
7
,
542
,
756
–
7
,
758
,
767

Interception of Communications Act (1985)
756
–
7
,
758
,
767
,
768

internment:

of aliens during First World War
80
–
81
,
97
,
221
–
2
;

of Communists
97
,
100
;

of Fascists
192
,
194
,
227
,
230
–
31
,
235
;

Government War Book regulations
194
,
404
;

of aliens during Second World War
222
,
223
,
224
,
227
,
229
,
230
–
31
;

Advisory Committee on Internment
230
,
235
;

proposed internment of Communists in event of war with Soviet Union
404
–
6
,
417
;

in Northern Ireland
619

interrogation techniques
251
–
2
,
539

Invergordon Mutiny (1931)
162
–
4
,
249

invisible ink
67
,
70
–
71
,
74

Ippolitov, Ivan Ivanovich
571
–
2
,
577

IRA (Irish Republican Army)
122
–
3
,
600
,
602
–
4
,
605
–
6
,
618
–
20
,
654
;

see also
Continuity IRA; Official IRA; Provisional IRA; Real IRA

Iran
460
,
685
,
800
–
802
,
803
,
856

Iranian embassy siege (1980)
685
–
8

Iraq
284
,
536
,
648
,
686
,
691

Ireland:

Fenians
5
,
600
,
852
;

German funding of Republicans
86
–
7
;

Easter Rising (1916)
87
,
88
,
618
,
861
;

development of nationalism
90
,
618
,
861
;

Soviet aid to Sinn Fein ‘germ cells'
145
–
6
;

status as dominion
369
;

emigration
602
;

constitution
605
;

Communist Party
606
;

navy's interception of arms supplies to PIRA
623
,
704
;

see also
Northern Ireland

Irgun Zvai Leumi
350
,
351
–
5
,
358
–
60
,
362

Irish Joint Section (IJS)
621
,
624
,
645
,
646
,
649
,
652
,
683
,
684
–
5
,
692
,
693
–
4
,
696
,
697
,
700
,
852

Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
651
,
698

ISK (Second World War decrypts)
253
,
254
–
5

Islamism
7
,
91
,
800
–
801
,
828

Islamist terrorism:

emergence of
799
–
809
,
856
;

threat to Britain
814
,
816
–
18
,
819
–
29
,
828
–
35
,
836
,
837
–
8
,
856
,
858
,
860
–
51
;