The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (7 page)

IAN MC EWAN,
The Child in Time
 
 
It was box-shaped with its front door dead center, four small windows near each corner, and constructed of the same red bricks as The Bell. A path made out of leftover bricks made a shallow S-shape between the gate and the front door.
IAN MC EWAN
, The Child in Time
 
 
Eventually he saw up through the long narrow air shaft that the stars had faded and the rhomboid of night sky had grown gray.
E. L. DOCTOROW,
Ragtime
 
 
While he was using the lavatory, he began making his Evelyn Waugh face, then abandoned it in favour of one more savage than any he normally used. Gripping his tongue between his teeth, he made his cheeks expand into little hemispherical balloons; he forced his upper lip downwards into an idiotic pout; he protruded his chin like the blade of a shovel.
KINGSLEY AMIS,
Lucky Jim
 
 
Now, why was diagonal cutting better than cutting straight across? Because the corner of a triangularly cut slice gave you an ideal first bite. In the case of rectangular toast, you had to angle the shape into your mouth, as you angle a big dresser through a hall doorway: you had to catch one corner of your mouth with one corner of the toast and then carefully
turn
the toast, drawing the mouth open with it so that its other edge could clear; only then did you chomp down. Also, with a diagonal slice, most of the tapered bite was situated right up near the front of your mouth, where you wanted it to be as you began to chew....
NICHOLSON BAKER,
The Mezzanine
 
pad-like or pillow-shaped
pulviliform, pulvillar
paddle- or oar-shaped
remiform
palm-shaped
palmate, palmiform, palmatiform
papyrus-shaped
papyriform
pea-shaped
pisiform
pear-shaped
pyriform
pear (upside-down)-shaped
obpyriform
pebble-shaped
calciform, calculiform
pencil-shaped
penciliform
petal-shaped
petalifonn
phallus-shaped
phalliform
pie-shaped
sectoral
pie-shaped with a flat end rather than a point
segmental
pincer- or claw-shaped
cheliform
pipe- or tube-shaped
tubifonn, fistuliform
pitcher-shaped
ascidiform
plant-shaped
phytoform
 
 
In home bathrooms, the toilet seats are complete ovals, while in corporate bathrooms the seats are horseshoe-shaped; I suppose the gap lessons the problem of low-energy drops of urine falling on the seat when some scofflaw thoughtlessly goes standing up without first lifting the seat.
NICHOLSON BAKER,
The Mezzanine
 
 
Very clever were some of their productions—pasteboard guitars, antique lamps made of old-fashioned butter boats covered with silver paper, gorgeous robes of old cotton, glittering with tin spangles from a pickle factory, and armor covered with the same useful diamond-shaped bits left in sheets when the lids of tin preserve pots were cut out.
LOUISA MAY ALCOTT,
Little Women
 
 
Make your locks as smooth as you like, and add a garland of those scarlet, star-shaped blossoms hanging from the bush behind you—crown yourself as you crowned old Cla-cla but the crazed look will remain just the same.
W. H. HUDSON,
Green Mansions
 
pod-shaped
leguminose,leguminifonn
pouch-shaped
saccifonn, scrotiform, bursiform
prickle-shaped
aculeiform
prop-like
fulciform
pruning-knife-shaped
cultrate, cultriform
pulley-shaped
trochleiform
purse-shaped
bursiforin
 
radial in form
actiniform
ram‘s-head-shaped
arietinous
reed-like
calamiform
rice-grain-like
riziform
ring-shaped (or spirally curled)
circinate, cingular, annular
rod-like
virgulate, bacillary, bacilliform, vergiform, baculiform
roof-shaped
tectiform
rope- or cord-like
funiform
rows-of-bricks-like
muriform
 
 
Now, running diagonally down her leg was a series of saucer-shaped welts, the center of each puffed and purple.
MICHAEL Crichton,
Sphere
 
 
In his sleep he could hear the horses stepping among the rocks and he could hear them drink from the shallow pools in the dark where the rocks lay smooth and rectilinear as the stones of ancient ruins....
CORMAC MC CARTHY,
All the Pretty Horses
 
 
Building the hive, the workers have the look of embryonic cells organizing a developing tissue; from a distance they are like the viruses inside a cell, running off row after row of symmetrical polygons as though laying down crystals.
LEWIS THOMAS,
The Lives of a Cell
 
 
In one large painting he had put a bell-shaped mountain in the very foreground and covered it with meticulously painted trees, each of which stood out at right angles to the ground, where it grew exactly as the nap stands out on folded plush. MARILYNNE ROBINSON,
Housekeeping
 
 
Now whether it was physically impossible, with half a dozen hands all thrust into the napkin at a time—but that some one chestnut, of more life and rotundity than the rest, must be put in motion—it so fell out, however, that one was actually sent rolling off the table; and as Phutatorius sat straddling under—it fell perpendicularly into that particular aperture of Phutatorius’s breeches, for which, to the shame and indelicacy of our language be it spoke, there is no chaste word throughout all Johnson’s dictionary....
LAURENCE STERNE,
Tristram Shandy
 
S-shaped
sigmoid, annodated
saddle-shaped
selliform
sandal-shaped
sandaliform
saucer-shaped
pateriform, acetabuliform
sausage-shaped
allantoid, botuliform
scimitar-shaped
acinaciform
scissors-shaped
forcifonn
shallow-depression-shaped
glenoid
shark-shaped
squaliform, selachian
shell-shaped
conchiform, conchate
shield-shaped
scutiform, scutatiform, aspidate, elytrifonn, peltate, clypeate,
clypeiform, peltiform
shovel- or spade (implement)-shaped
palaceous
sickle-shaped
meniscal meniscate, meniscoid, menisciform, lunate, falcate,
drepaniform, drepanoid, bicorn
sieve-like
cribriform, cribrose, cribral, cribrate, coliform
sling- or loop-shaped
fundiform
slipper-shaped
calceiform, soleiform
 
 
Quite different from these nests of paper and clay are those of thickly felted vegetable hairs made by large wasps of the genus
Apoica.
Round or hexagonal in shape, five or six inches in diameter, these nests have the form of an umbrella without a handle or a stalkless mushroom.
ALEXANDER F. SKUTCH,
A Naturalist in Costa Rica
 
 
It was in this place of astonishing miniatures that I came upon the lairs of the lions in the sunny sand—ant lions, that is. Small funnel-shaped pits dimpled the sand—inverted cones an inch or two in diameter across the top, tapering to the bottom perhaps an inch deep in the sand.
VIRGINIA S. EIFERT,
Journeys in Green Places
 
 
Probably the best known of the moths are the sphinx or hawk moths, some of which are so large they resemble hum mingbirds. The bodies of these moths are relatively stout and torpedo-shaped.
DAVID F. COSTELLO,
The Prairie World
 
snail-shell-shaped
cochleate, cochleiform, soleiform
snake-shaped
colubriform, anguiform
spade (implement)- or shovel-shaped
palaceous
spade (cards)- or inverted-heart-shaped
obcordate, obcordiform
spatula-shaped
spatulate
spear-shaped or arrowhead-shaped (with flaring barbs)
hastate
sphere-shaped
spherical, spheriform
spike-shaped
spiciform, spicate
spindle-shaped
fusiform
spine- or thorn-shaped
aculeiform, spiniform
spinning-top-shaped
strombuliform
spoon-shaped
cochleariform, spatulate
spread-fingers-like
digitate
stake-shaped
sudiform
stalk-like
stipiform
star-shaped
astroid, actinoid, stellate, stellar, stelliform
star-shaped (small star)
stellular
 
 
So, now, by opening the dam, he was able to fling an imposing girdle of water, a huge quadrilateral with the river as its base, completely around the plantation, like the moat encircling a medieval city.
CARL STEPHENSON, “Leiningen Versus the Ants”
 
 
The crust of the Great Basin has broken into blocks. The blocks are not, except for simplicity’s sake, analogous to dominoes. They are irregular in shape. They more truly suggest stretch marks. Which they are.
JOHN MC PHEE,
Basin and Range
 
 
Salt has a low specific gravity and is very plastic. Pile eight thousand feet of sediment on it and it starts to move. Slowly, blobularly, it collects itself and moves. It shoves apart layers of rock. It mounds upon itself, and, breaking its way upward, rises in mushroom shape—salt dome. Still rising into more shales and sandstones, it bends them into graceful arches and then bursts through them like a bullet shooting upward through a splintering floor. The shape becomes a reverse teardrop.
JOHN MC PHEE ,
Basi
n
and Range
 
 
In the pool of light shed onto her lap, an exquisitely manicured hand guides a slender gold-plated propelling pencil across the lines of print, occasionally pausing to underline a sentence or make a marginal note. The long, spear-shaped finger-nails on the hand are lacquered with terracotta varnish. The hand itself, long and white and slender, looks almost weighed down with three antique rings in which are set ruby, sapphire, and emerald stones.
DAVID LODGE,
Small World
 
stem-like
cauliform
stirrup-shaped
stapediform
stone-like (small stone)
lapilliform
strap-shaped
ligulate, lorate
string-of beads-like
moniliform, monilioid
sword-shaped
gladiate, ensate, ensiform, xiphoid, xiphiiform
 
tail-like
caudiform
teardrop-shaped
guttiform, lachrymiform, stilliform
tendril-like
pampiniform
tent-shaped
tentiform
thorn- or spine-shaped
aculeiform, spiniform
thread-like
filiform, fililose, filariform
tongue-shaped
linguiform

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