The Edward Snowden Affair (45 page)

⁷⁰
   Cf. 1.69

⁷¹
   Ars Technica Forum. “NEW PREDICTION. Dow 4000-4500.”
Ars Technica
. June 30, 2008.
http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=92725&p=2624123#p2624123
.

⁷²
   Cf. 1.60

⁷³
   Greenwald, Glenn. “Email exchange between Edward Snowden and former GOP Senator Gordon Humphrey.”
The Guardian
. July 16, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jul/16/gordon-humphrey-email-edward-snowden
.

⁷⁴
   Ambinder, Marc. “Inside the Secret Interrogation Facility at Bagram.”
The Atlantic
. May 14, 2010.
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/05/inside-the-secret-interrogation-facility-at-bagram/56678/
.

⁷⁵
   Cf. 1.35

⁷⁶
   Cf. 1.61

⁷⁷
   Ars Technica Forum. “Secure Systems: Launching a virtual machine from a LiveCD (or, ‘Help Educate Me’).”
Ars Technica
. Feb. 14, 2009.
http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=64259&p=1862943&hilit=The+goal+here+is+to+be+able+to+bring+a#p1862943
.

⁷⁸
   Schmitt, Eric. “C.I.A. Warning on Snowden in ’09 Said to Slip Through the Cracks.”
The New York Times
. Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/11/us/cia-warning-on-snowden-in-09-said-to-slip-through-the-cracks.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&
.

⁷⁹
   Schmitt, Eric. “C.I.A. Disputes Early Suspicions on Snowden.”
The New York Times
. Oct. 11, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/12/us/cia-disputes-early-suspicions-on-snowden.html?ref=todayspaper
.

⁸⁰
   Cf. 1.79

⁸¹
   Hosenball, Mark. “Snowden downloaded NSA secrets while working for Dell, sources say.”
Reuters
. Aug. 15, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/15/usa-security-snowden-dell-idUSL2N0GF11220130815
.

⁸²
   Ars Technica Forum. “Has anybody considered working as IT security in Japan?”
Ars Technica
. Feb. 18, 2002.
http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=868906&p=16121410&hilit=japanese#p16121410
.

⁸³
   Cf. 1.22

⁸⁴
   Witte, Brian. “Dad of Snowden’s girlfriend ‘shocked’ by news.”
The Big Story
. June 12, 2013.
http://bigstory.ap.org/article/dad-snowdens-girlfriend-shocked-news
.

⁸⁵
   Mills, Lindsay. Personal website. L’s
Journey
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.lsjourney.com/
.

⁸⁶
   Little, John. “Lindsay Mills: Reportedly the Blogging, Instagraming, Pinteresting, Flickering, YouTubing and Tweeting Girlfriend of Edward Snowden.”
Blogs of War
. June 11, 2013.
http://blogsofwar.com/2013/06/11/lindsay-mills-the-blogging-instagraming-pintresting-flickering-youtubing-and-tweeting-girlfriend-of-edward-snowden/
.

⁸⁷
   Weiss, Sasha. “We Are All Pole Dancing on the Internet.”
The New Yorker
. June 13, 2013.
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2013/06/snowden-girlfriend-lindsay-mills-blog.html
.

⁸⁸
   CNN. “NSA leaker’s girlfriend says she’s ‘lost at sea.’”
CNN
. June 12, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/11/us/nsa-snowden-girlfriend/
.

⁸⁹
   La Ganga, Maria. “Lindsay Mills and other pole dancers missing in action.”
Los Angeles Times
. June 13, 2013.
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/13/news/la-pn-lindsay-mills-missing-in-action-20130613
.

⁹⁰
   Ngak, Chenda. “NSA leaker’s girlfriend struggles with privacy in digital age.”
CBS News
. June 13, 2013.
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57589265/nsa-leakers-girlfriend-struggles-with-privacy-in-digital-age/
.

⁹¹
   Cf. 1.60

⁹²
   Sniderman, Zachary. “‘Anonymous’ Now Fighting Child Pornography.”
Mashable
. Oct. 24, 2011.
http://mashable.com/2011/10/24/anonymous-child-pornography/
.

⁹³
   Yin, Sara. “‘Anonymous’ Attacks Sony in Support of PS3 Hackers.”
PC Mag
. Apr. 4, 2011.
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2383018,00.asp
.

⁹⁴
   EC-Council. “Dept. of Defense Directive (DoD) 8570.”
EC-Council
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.eccouncil.org/Support/dod-8570
.

⁹⁵
   Knowles, William. “Former National Security Agency / Booz Allen Contractor Edward Snowden is an (ISC)
²
member.”
InfoSec News
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.infosecnews.org/tag/ceh/
.

⁹⁶
   Times Higher Education. “World University Rankings 2012-2013.”
Times Higher Education
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2012-13/world-ranking
.

⁹⁷
   Hosenball, Mark. “NSA contractor hired Snowden despite concerns about resume discrepancies.”
Reuters.
June 20, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/21/us-usa-security-snowden-idUSBRE95K01J20130621
.

⁹⁸
   Cf. 1.60

⁹⁹
   Gellman, Barton and Greg Miller. “U.S. spy network’s successes, failures and objectives detailed in ‘black budget’ summary.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/black-budget-summary-details-us-spy-networks-successes-failures-and-objectives/2013/08/29/7e57bb78-10ab-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html
.

¹⁰⁰
USIS. “USIS Fact Sheet.”
USIS
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.usis.com/Fact-Sheet.aspx
.

¹⁰¹
Lardner, Richard and Kimberly Kozier. “Watchdog faults background check of NSA leaker.”
Yahoo
. June 20, 2013.
http://news.yahoo.com/watchdog-faults-background-check-nsa-leaker-235639806.html
.

¹⁰²
Cf. 1.35

¹⁰³
Cf. 1.1

¹⁰⁴
Zara, Christopher. “NSA Whistleblower Revealed: Edward Snowden Donated $500 To Ron Paul’s 2012 Presidential Campaign: Does NSA Whistleblower Have Libertarian Leanings?”
International Business Times
. June 9, 2013.
http://www.ibtimes.com/nsa-whistleblower-revealed-edward-snowden-donated-500-ron-pauls-2012-presidential-campaign-does-nsa
.

¹⁰⁵
Walsh, Justin. “Edward Snowden Complete Press Conference - Moscow Airport - July 12th 2013.”
YouTube
. July 12, 2013.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dukqMkTGEzU
.

¹⁰⁶
Cf. 1.81

¹⁰⁷
Risen, James. “Snowden Says He Took No Secret Files to Russia.”
The New York Times
. Oct. 17, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/18/world/snowden-says-he-took-no-secret-files-to-russia.html?_r=1&hp=&adxnnl=1&pagewanted=2&adxnnlx=1382135062pbppFb/eYK3xlR8GQUumBg
.

¹⁰⁸
Booz Allen Hamilton. “Careers/Hawaii.”
Booz Allen Hamilton
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.boozallen.com/careers/location-careers/careers-hawaii
.

¹⁰⁹
Booz Allen Hamilton. “Improving Public Safety with Analytics.”
Booz Allen Hamilton
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.boozallen.com/consulting/view-our-work/48383297/improving-public-safety-with-analytics
.

¹¹⁰
Esposito, Richard and Matthew Cole. “How Snowden did it.”
NBC News
. Aug. 26, 2013.
http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/08/26/20197183-how-snowden-did-it?lite
.

¹¹¹
Cf. 1.97

¹¹²
Wong, Alia and Eric Pape. “Paradise Lost: The Cost of Freedom for NSA Leaker Edward Snowden.”
Civil Beat
. June 9, 2013.
http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2013/06/09/19246-paradise-lost-the-cost-of-freedom-for-nsa-leaker-edward-snowden/
.

¹¹³
Cf. 1.104

¹¹⁴
Linton, Caroline. “Lindsay Mills, Edward Snowden’s Girlfriend, Writes ‘All I Feel Is Alone.’”
The Daily Beast
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/11/lindsay-mills-edward-snowden-s-girlfriend-writes-all-i-feel-is-alone.html
.

¹¹⁵
Greenberg, Andy. “NSA Implementing ‘Two-Person’ Rule To Stop The Next Edward Snowden.”
Forbes
. June 18, 2013.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/06/18/nsa-director-says-agency-implementing-two-person-rule-to-stop-the-next-edward-snowden/
.

¹¹⁶
Hosenball, Mark. “Feds hunted for Snowden in days before NSA programs went public.”
Reuters
. June 12, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/12/us-usa-security-snowden-hunt-idUSBRE95B1A220130612
.

¹¹⁷
Cf. 1.7

¹¹⁸
Fox News Test. “NSA leaker’s father urges son to ‘come home and face this.’”
YouTube
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzVVZOVK3jA
.

¹¹⁹
Lam, Lana. “Snowden sought Booz Allen job to gather evidence on NSA surveillance.”
South Morning China Post
. June 24, 2013.
http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1268209/snowden-sought-booz-allen-job-gather-evidence-nsa-surveillance?page=all
.

¹²⁰
MacAskill, Ewen. “Edward Snowden: how the spy story of the age leaked out.”
The Guardian
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/11/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-profile
.

¹²¹
Waterman, Shaun. “NSA leaker Ed Snowden used banned thumb-drive, exceeded access.”
The Washington Times
. June 14, 2013.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jun/14/nsa-leaker-ed-snowden-used-banned-thumb-drive-exce/?page=all
.

¹²²
Hofschneider, Anita. “Hawaii real estate agent: Snowden left on May 1.”
Yahoo
. June 10, 2013.
http://news.yahoo.com/hawaii-real-estate-agent-snowden-left-may-1-005951480.html
.

¹²³
Vultaggio, Maria. “Ed Snowden’s Girlfriend Lindsay Mills Devastated By His Disappearance Following NSA Leaks.”
International Business Times
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.ibtimes.com/ed-snowdens-girlfriend-lindsay-mills-devastated-his-disappearance-following-nsa-leaks-1300331
.

¹²⁴
Cf. 1.116

¹²⁵
Cf. 1.1

¹²⁶
Cf. 1.120

¹²⁷
Ars Technica Forum. “So your work tells you you’re going to be assigned overseas….”
Ars Technica
. July 28, 2006.
http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=286968&p=6468078&hilit=Mandarin#p6468078
.

¹²⁸
Savage, Charlie. “Cryptic Overtures and a Clandestine Meeting Gave Birth to a Blockbuster Story.”
The New York Times
. June 10, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/us/how-edward-j-snowden-orchestrated-a-blockbuster-story.html?pagewanted=all
.

C
HAPTER
2

¹
     MacAskill, Ewen. “Edward Snowden: how the spy story of the age leaked out.”
The Guardian
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/11/edward-snowden-nsawhistleblower-profile
.

²
     Snowden Edward. “Statement from Edward Snowden in Moscow.”
WikiLeaks
. July 1, 2013.
http://WikiLeaks.org/Statement-from-EdwardSnowden-in.html?snow
.

³
     Bishop, Tricia. “NSA employee accused of leaking information sentenced to probation.”
The Baltimore Sun
. July 15, 2013.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-07-15/news/bs-md-thomas-drakesentencing-20110715_1_jesselyn-radack-thomas-andrews-drake-nsaemployee
.

⁴
     Cf. 2. 3

⁵
     Poitras, Laura, et al. “Ally and Target: US Intelligence Watches Germany Closely.”
Der Spiegel
. Aug. 12, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/germany-is-a-both-a-partner-to-and-a-target-ofnsa-surveillance-a-916029.html
.

⁶
     Scott Pelley. “U.S. v. Whistleblower Tom Drake.”
60 Minutes
. May 22, 2013.
http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7366912n
.

⁷
     Nakashima, Ellen. “Former NSA executive Thomas A. Drake may pay high price for media leak.”
The Washington Post
. July 14, 2010.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/13/AR2010071305992.html.

⁸
     Cf. 2.6

⁹
     Government Accountability Project. “WHISTLEBLOWER WITCH HUNTS: The Smokescreen Syndrome.”
Whistleblower.org
. Nov. 2010.
http://www.whistleblower.org/storage/documents/WWHfinal.pdf
.

¹⁰
   Shorrock, Tim. “Obama’s Crackdown on Whistleblowers.”
The Nation
. Mar. 26, 2013.
http://www.thenation.com/article/173521/obamascrackdown-whistleblowers?page=full
.

¹¹
   Government Accountability Project. “NSA Whistleblowers William (Bill) Binney and J. Kirk Wiebe.”
Whistleblower.org
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://www.whistleblower.org/program-areas/homeland-security-a-humanrights/surveillance/nsa-whistleblowers-bill-binney-a-j-kirk-wiebe
.

¹²
   Zetter, Kim. “NSA Whistleblower to Plead Guilty to Misdemeanor.”
Wired
. June 9, 2011.
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/06/drake-pleads-guilty/
.