The Edward Snowden Affair (57 page)

²³
   Gjelten, Tom. “Officials: Edward Snowden’s Leaks Were Masked By Job Duties.”
NPR
. Sept. 18, 2013.
http://www.npr.org/2013/09/18/223523622/officials-edward-snowdens-leaks-were-masked-by-job-duties
.

²⁴
   Leonnig, Carol, et al. “U.S. intelligence agencies spend millions to hunt for insider threats, document shows.”
The Washington Post
. Sept. 1, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/us-intelligence-agenciesspend-millions-to-hunt-for-insider-threats-document-shows/2013/09/01/c6ab6c74-0ffe-11e3-85b6-d27422650fd5_story_1.html
.

²⁵
   Lawrence O’Donnell. “The Last Word with Lawrence O’Donnell (with Glenn Greenwald).” NBC
News
. June 10, 2013.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/45755883/ns/msnbc-the_last_word/vp/52163467#52163467
.

²⁶
   Bamford, James. “The NSA Is Building the Country’s Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say).”
Wired
. Mar. 15, 2012.
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_nsadatacenter/all/1
.

²⁷
   Cf. A.26

²⁸
   Glüsing, Jens, et al. “Fresh Leak on US Spying: NSA Accessed Mexican President’s Email.”
Der Spiegel
. Oct. 20, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nsa-hacked-email-account-of-mexican-president-a928817.html
.

²⁹
   Wolverton, Joe. “NSA Surveillance in Germany May Threaten Merkel Reelection.”
The New American
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/europe/item/16423-nsasurveillance-in-germany-may-threaten-merkel-reelection
.

³⁰
   Ball, James. “NSA monitored calls of 35 world leaders after US official handed over contacts.”
The Guardian
. Oct. 24, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/24/nsa-surveillance-worldleaders-calls
.

³¹
   Saxena, Shobhan. “NSA planted bugs at Indian missions in D.C., U.N.”
The Hindu
. Sept. 25, 2013.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/world/nsa-planted-bugs-at-indian-missions-in-dc-un/article5164944.ece
.

³²
   Bedi, Rahul. “Indian High Commission returns to typewriters.”
The Telegraph
. Sept. 27, 2013.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/10339111/Indian-High-Commission-returns-totypewriters.html
.

³³
   Follorou, Jacques and Glenn Greenwald. “France in the NSA’s crosshair: phone networks under surveillance.”
Le Monde
. Oct. 21, 2013.
http://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2013/10/21/france-in-the-nsa-scrosshair-phone-networks-under-surveillance_3499741_651865.html
.

³⁴
   The New York Times. “Oct. 22, 2013: European Union profile.”
The New York Times
. Oct. 22, 2013.
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/e/european_union/
.

³⁵
   Schmitz, Gregor. “SWIFT Suspension? EU Parliament Furious about NSA Bank Spying.”
Der Spiegel
. Sept. 18, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/nsa-spying-european-parliamentarians-call-forswift-suspension-a-922920.html
.

³⁶
   European Parliament. “MEPs call for suspension of EU-US bank data deal in response to NSA snooping.”
The European Parliament
. Oct. 23, 2013.
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20131021IPR22725/html/MEPs-call-for-suspension-of-EU-US-bank-datadeal-in-response-to-NSA-snooping
.

³⁷
   Voice of America. “Obama to Meet With Chinese, French Presidents at G20.”
Voice of America
. Sept. 5, 2013.
http://www.voanews.com/content/obama-to-meet-with-chinese-french-presidents-at-g20/1744252.html
.

³⁸
   Cunningham, Erin. “Edward Snowden the Focus of New Lingerie Ad.”
The Daily Beast
. July 1, 2013.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/07/01/blush-berlin-taps-snowden-nsa-scandal-for-lingerieads.html
.

³⁹
   Loveday, Eric. “Electric Vehicle Firm in Beijing Registers Snowden Name for its Top Secret Breakthrough Technology.”
InsideEVs
. Aug. 20, 2013.
http://insideevs.com/electric-vehicle-firm-in-beijing-registers-snowdenname-for-its-top-secret-breakthrough-technology/
.

⁴⁰
   Rosen, Jay. “The Snowden Effect: definition and examples.”
PressThink
. July 5, 2013.
http://pressthink.org/2013/07/the-snowden-effectdefinition-and-examples/
.

⁴¹
   Vlahos, Kelley. “The Right Rallies to Edward Snowden.”
The American Conservative
. Aug. 8, 2013.
http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-right-rallies-to-edward-snowden/
.

⁴²
   RT. “‘Heroic effort at great personal cost’: Edward Snowden nominated for Nobel Peace Prize.”
RT
. July 15, 2013.
http://rt.com/news/snowden-nominated-nobel-peace-099/
.

⁴³
   Hibberd, James. “‘South Park’ NSA surveillance spoof gets big ratings.”
Entertainment Weekly
. Sept. 26, 2013.
http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/09/26/south-park-ratings-snowden/?hpt=hp_t3
.

⁴⁴
   Maierbrugger, Arno. “Ready at last: Hong Kong director presents Snowden movie.”
Investvine
. July 4, 2013.
http://investvine.com/ready-at-last-hong-kong-director-presents-snowden-movie/
.

⁴⁵
   Child, Ben. “Edward Snowden story on way to the big screen.”
The Guardian
. June 14, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jun/14/edward-snowden-story-nsa-whistleblower
.

⁴⁶
   Kharpal, Arjun. “Filmmakers look to crowdfunding for Snowden movie.”
CNBC
. Sept. 10, 2013.
http://www.cnbc.com/id/101021408
.

⁴⁷
   Perlman, Jake. “Maggie Gyllenhaal, John Cusack, Oliver Stone, and more tell NSA to ‘Stop Watching Us’ — VIDEO.”
Entertainment Weekly
. Oct. 24, 2013.
http://popwatch.ew.com/2013/10/24/stop-watching-us-video/?hpt=hp_t3
.

⁴⁸
   Winter, Michael. “Sales of ‘1984’ spike amid NSA spying scandal.”
USA Today
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/11/1984-book-sales-jump-surveillance/2413433/
.

⁴⁹
   Agence France Presse. “Snowden’s Russian Lawyer: US Leaker Wears Disguises And ‘I Am His Only Link With The Outside World.’”
Business Insider
. Sept. 23, 2013.
http://www.businessinsider.com/snowdensrussian-lawyer-he-wears-disguises-2013-9
.

⁵⁰
   BBC News Europe. “Snowden father ‘meets son in Russia.’”
BBC
. Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24470942
.

⁵¹
   Kim, Douglas. “Former National Security Whistleblowers Meet in Moscow and Award Sam Adams Prize to Snowden.”
Whistleblower.org
. Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.whistleblower.org/blog/44-2013/3012former-national-security-whistleblowers-meet-in-moscow-and-awardsam-adams-prize-to-snowden-
.

⁵²
   Sheridan, Peter. “Are lover’s enigmatic photos a secret message to ‘traitor’ Edward Snowden?”
Mail Online
. Oct. 19, 2013.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2467914/Are-lovers-enigmaticphotos-secret-message-traitor-Edward-Snowden.html
.

⁵³
   Black, Phil and Ben Brumfield. “NSA leaker Edward Snowden deserves a Nobel Prize, his father says.”
CNN
. Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/10/world/europe/moscow-snowden-nsaleaks/
.

⁵⁴
   Eshchenko, Alla. “Edward Snowden gets website job in Russia, lawyer says.”
CNN
. Oct. 31, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/31/world/europe/russia-snowden-job/index.html?hpt=hp_t3
.

⁵⁵
   Snowden, Edward. “Letter from Edward Snowden to German Government.”
The Guardian
. Nov. 1, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/01/edward-snowden-letterto-german-government-in-full-nsa
.

⁵⁶
   Snowden, Edward. “An Open Letter to the People of Brazil.”
Folha de S. Paulo
. December 16, 2013.
http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/world/2013/12/1386296-an-open-letter-to-the-peopleof-brazil.shtml
.

⁵⁷
   Butler, Don. “Are we addicted to being watched?”
Canada.com
. Jan. 31, 2009.
http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/observer/story.html?id=ade6d795-4e7a-4ede-9fc1-f7bf929849c8&p=1
.

⁵⁸
   Clifford, Stephanie and Quentin Hardy. “Attention, Shoppers: Store Is Tracking Your Cell.”
The New York Times
. July 14, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-aretracking-your-cell.html
.

⁵⁹
   The Week. “Acxiom Corp: The ‘faceless organization that knows everything about you.’”
The Week
. June 20, 2012.
http://theweek.com/article/index/229508/acxiom-corp-the-faceless-organization-that-knowseverything-about-you
.

⁶⁰
   Gurnow, Michael. “Why Searching for Dog Toys Online Might Increase Your Home Insurance: The Importance of Internet Security.”
Strike the Root
. July 1, 2013.
http://strike-the-root.com/why-searching-for-dogtoys-online-might-increase-your-home-insurance-importance-ofinternet-security
.

⁶¹
   Cf. A.2

⁶²
   Niznik, Steven. “How to Job Search Confidentially.”
About.com
. Dec. 16, 2013.
http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/careerplanning/l/aa111102.htm
.

⁶³
   Cloud Security Alliance. “Government Access to Information.”
Cloud Security Alliance
. July 2013.
https://downloads.cloudsecurityalliance.org/initiatives/surveys/nsa_prism/CSA-govt-access-survey-July-2013.pdf
.

⁶⁴
   Castro, Daniel. “How Much Will PRISM Cost the U.S. Cloud Computing Industry?”
The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation
. Aug. 2013.
http://www2.itif.org/2013-cloud-computing-costs.pdf
.

⁶⁵
   Arthur, Charles. “Fears over NSA surveillance revelations endanger US cloud computing industry.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 8, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/08/nsa-revelations-fearscloud-computing
.

⁶⁶
   Strohm, Chris and Danielle Ivory. “Booz Allen to Lockheed Win Part of $6 Billion Cyber Award.”
Bloomberg
. Aug. 13, 2013.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-13/booz-allen-to-lockheed-winpart-of-6-billion-cyber-award.html
.

⁶⁷
   Gross, Grant. “People flock to anonymizing services after NSA snooping reports.”
Computerworld
. Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.computerworld.co.nz/article/528833/people_flock_anonymizing_services_after_nsa_snooping_reports/?fp=16&fpid=1
.

⁶⁸
   Ball, James, et al. “NSA and GCHQ target Tor network that protects anonymity of web users.”
The Guardian
. Oct. 4, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tornetwork-encryption
.

⁶⁹
   
Friends
magazine, 1970.

⁷⁰
   Hackers News Bulletin. “NSA Fear: More than 11 Million users from U.S & U.K quitted Facebook.”
HackersNewsBulletin
. Oct. 5, 2013.
http://hackersnewsbulletin.com/2013/10/nsa-fear-11-million-users-u-s-u-kquieted-facebook-accounts.html
.

⁷¹
   Nakashima, Ellen. “NSA has made strides in thwarting encryption used to protect Internet communication.”
The Washington Post
. Sept. 5, 2013.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-05/world/41798759_1_encryption-nsa-internet
.

⁷²
   MacAskill, Ewen. “Edward Snowden, NSA files source: ‘If they want to get you, in time they will.’”
The Guardian
. June 9, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/nsa-whistleblower-edwardsnowden-why
.

⁷³
   Rushe, Dominic. “Lavabit founder: ‘My own tax dollars are being used to spy on me.’”
The Guardian
. Aug. 22, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/lavabit-founder-ussurveillance-snowden
.

⁷⁴
   
Daily Paul
. “cc the DHS, NSA, CIA, and FBI on all of your emails.”
Daily Paul
. May 21, 2012.
http://www.dailypaul.com/235277/cc-the-nsa-nsacia-all-fbi-on-all-of-your-emails
.

⁷⁵
   Godlikeproductions. Online forum.
Godlikeproductions
. Aug. 16, 2013.
http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message2322985/pg1
.

⁷⁶
   Riseup. Newsletter August 2013.
Riseup
. Aug. 2013.
https://www.riseup.net/en/newsletter-2013-8
.

⁷⁷
   The Tor Project. Overview page.
The Tor Project
. Dec. 16, 2013.
https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en
.

⁷⁸
   Cf. A.76

⁷⁹
   Gurnow, Michael. “Seated Between Pablo Escobar and Mahatma Gandhi: The Sticky Ethics of Anonymity Networks.”
DissidentVoice
. June 28, 2013.
http://dissidentvoice.org/2013/06/seated-between-pabloescobar-and-mahatma-gandhi/
.