The Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels (32 page)

Epic of Gilgamesh

antecedents to Bible from,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1

contemporary values reflected in

death of Enkidu

description of Uruk

Enkidu as natural man

father in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4

friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu,
1.1
,
1.2

Gilgamesh as Semitic king,
1.1
,
1.2

mother in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3

as myth vs. historical document,
4.1
,
4.2

prostitutes in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3

seeking immortality

Epic of Israel.
See
Bible, Torah

Esav/Esau,
2.1
,
3.1

Esther (Book of)

Eternity

ancient conception of,
4.1
,
4.2

See also
Immortality

Eve and Adam,
1.1
,
5.1

Exile, of Jews

Exodus, story of

Exodus (Book of)

as blueprint for modern liberation
movements
,
7.1

dietary laws from

as historical document,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

time period covered in,
3.1
,
7.1

Faith, origin of, through Hebrew God,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1

Farming, Sumerian development of,
1.1
,
1.2

Fate, origins of term

Feminist theories

on Bible

on the Great Mother

Fertile Crescent, early communities in,
1.1
,
1.2

Fertility

in
Epic of Gilgamesh
,
1.1

feared loss of

moon and,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2

Fiedler, Leslie,
Love and Death in the American Novel,
1.1

Fox, Everett,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1

Future, as promise vs. predetermined,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1

Garden of Eden

Gehenna

Genealogies

importance to Israelites of,
2.1
,
4.1

See also
History

Genesis (Book of)

anachronisms in

as historical document,
4.1
,
4.2

Sumerian antecedents to

time period covering

Genocide, attempts in Egypt

Gershom (son of Moshe)

birth of

circumcision
of,
3.1

Gilboa, Mount, Philistines defeat Israelites

Gilgamesh.
See
Epic of Gilgamesh

Gimbutas, Marija

Ginsberg, Allen

God.
See
Hebrew God
;
Y
HWH

God. A Biography
(Miles),
7.1

Gods

of Canaan,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2

Sumerian patronal,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

See also specific names

Goliath

Great Mother (Earth goddess),
1.1
,
7.1

Greece, cyclical worldview

Hades,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3

Hagar the Egyptian,
2.1
,
2.2

Halakha
,
4.1

Hammurabi,
2.1
,
4.1

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Hapiru.
See
Israelites

Harran (Sumer)

Avram’s migration to

ziggurat of

Ha-Shem
(“the Name”),
3.1

Hatred, of God

Heavens

significance to primitive man,
1.1
,
1.2

See also
Moon

Hebrew God

names for,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1

origin of faith through,
2.1
,
3.1

patriarchs see,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1

See also
Y
HWH

Hebrew language

development of

pronunciation and meaning in

Hebrew literature

birth of

evolution in exile

See also
Bible

Hebrews.
See
Israelites

Hebron

Hell,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3

Henotheism

Hezekiah (king of Judah)

Hinnom, Valley of

History

Bible’s authenticity as,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
7.1

Hebrew God’s intervention in,
3.1
,
3.2

invention of concept of,
4.1
,
4.2

Sumerians lacking sense of

See also
Cyclical worldview
;
Writing

Homer

Iliad
,
1.1

Odyssey
,
2.1

Homosexuality

Biblical proscriptions against

in warrior societies,
1.1
,
1.2

Horeb, Mount.
See
Sinai, Mount

Hosea (prophet)

House of David

accomplishments of

Rehoboam (son of Solomon)

Solomon (son of David),
6.1
,
6.2

See also
David (king of Israel)

Human sacrifice

Avraham offers son as

in Kingdom of Judah

prisoners of war as

in Sumer

Husbandry, Sumerian innovations,
1.1
,
1.2

Hyksos, rulers of Egypt

Iliad
(Homer),
1.1

Immortality

commandments and

concept absent in ancient world

in
Epic of Gilgamesh
,
1.1

through Hebrew God

See also
Eternity

Individuality

concept of

David’s consciousness of

democracy based on

enabling faith,
2.1
,
3.1

human worth increasing through

redemption and,
6.1
,
6.2

Injustice

idol worship as

power and wealth as,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1

Innana.
See
Ishtar (Sumerian goddess)

Iraq.
See
Sumer

Isaac.
See
Yitzhak (son of Avraham)

Isaiah of Judah (prophet),
6.1
,
7.1

Ishmael.
See
Yishmael (son of Avraham)

Ishtar (Sumerian goddess),
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
2.1

Ishullanu (Sumerian god)

Israel, Kingdom of (northern area)

Assyrian conquest of

breaks away from United Kingdom

prophets warn

See also
Israel, United Kingdom of

Israel (son of Yitzhak).
See
Yaakov/Jacob/Israel (son of Yitzhak)

Israel, United Kingdom of

David consolidates

demise of

Jerusalem as capital of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Solomon as king of,
6.1
,
6.2

See also
David (king of Israel)

Israelites

attempted genocide of

Canaanite culture absorbed by,
5.1
,
6.1

commandments broken by,
4.1
,
4.2

commandments given to

conquest of Canaan

in desert of Sinai,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

factionalism among,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1

importance of genealogies to,
2.1
,
4.1

monarchy desired by,
5.1
,
6.1

Moshe leads from Egypt

Philistines and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
,
5.7

Saul as king of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5

tribes of,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1

Jacob (son of Yitzhak).
See
Yaakov/Jacob/Israel (son of Yitzhak)

Jehovah.
See
Y
HWH

Jeremiah (prophet)

Jericho,
5.1
,
5.2

Jerusalem

as capital of United Kingdom of Israel,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Temple in,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2

Jesse of Bethlehem (father of David),
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2

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