The Good Girls Revolt (29 page)

Read The Good Girls Revolt Online

Authors: Lynn Povich

Tags: #Gender Studies, #Political Ideologies, #Social Science, #Civil Rights, #Sociology, #General, #Discrimination & Race Relations, #Conservatism & Liberalism, #Language Arts & Disciplines, #Political Science, #Women's Studies, #Journalism, #Media Studies

CHAPTER 2 “A NEWSMAGAZINE TRADITION”

 

 

  Page 15  
  
Classified ads were still segregated by gender:

Pittsburgh Press v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations
,”
http://aclu.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=3124  
.
  Page 16  
  
That infamous “tradition” began in 1923:
Robert T. Elson,
Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941  
(New York: Atheneum, 1968), 72.
  Page 24  
  
Liz later told him:
Osborn Elliott,
The World of Oz: An Inside Report on Big-Time Journalism by the Former Editor of  
Newsweek (New York: Viking Press, 1980), 143.
  Page 24  
  
Returning to the office at night:
Gwenda Blair, “The Heart of the Matter,”
Manhattan Inc.,  
October 1984, 73.
  Page 31  
  
In 1965, Karen was sent out
: “Divorced. Alan Jay Lerner,”
Time,  
December 23, 1974.

CHAPTER 3 THE “HOT BOOK”

Unless otherwise noted, information about Osborn Elliott comes from his memoir,
The World of Oz: An Inside Report on Big-Time Journalism by the Former Editor of
Newsweek (New York: Viking Press, 1980).

 

 

  Page 34  
  
“Ozzy baby, I know where the smart money is”:
Elliott,
The World of Oz,  
3.
  Page 35  
  
To get Phil Graham interested
: Ben Bradlee,
A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures  
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), 224.
  Page 36  
  
“Visually they are a nightmare”:
Newsweek,
February 24, 1964; Charles Kaiser, “A Magazine That Mattered,”
Radar
online, May 6, 2010;
www.hillmanfoundation.org/blog/newsweek-sale  
.
  Page 36  
  
“With Kermit, we had a Jewish intellectual”:
Alex Kuczynski, “Kermit Lansner, 78, Former
Newsweek
Editor,”
New York Times,  
May 22, 2000.
  Page 39  
  
“No doubt the war”:
Elliott,
The World of Oz,  
101.
  Page 42  
  
Describing the weekly routine:
Carole Wicker, “Limousine to Nowhere . . . If You’re a Girl at a News Magazine,”
Cosmopolitan.  
  Page 43  
  
“The dialogue was eighth grade”:
Robin Reisig, “Is Journalism an Air-Brushed Profession?”
Village Voice,  
May 16, 1974, 24.
  Page 46  
  
Nation researcher Kate Coleman:
Kate Coleman, “Turning on Newsweek,”
Scanlan’s Monthly,  
June 1970, 44.

CHAPTER 4 RING LEADERS

 

 

  Page 52  
  
The famous “click!”:
Jane O’Reilly, “The Housewife’s Moment of Truth,”
Ms.,  
December 1971.
  Page 54  
  
At that time, the Marshall:
“History 1960–1991,” Marshall Scholarships;
www.marshallscholarship.org/about/history/1960  
–1991.
  Page 54  
  
the Rhodes wasn’t extended to women:
“Second Class Citizens? How Women Became Rhodes Scholars,” Rhodes Project;
http://therhodesproject.wordpress.com  
.
  Page 60  
  
In the fall of 1969, Judy Gingold:
Daisy Hernandez, “A Genteel Nostalgia, Going Out of Business,”
New York Times,  
February 23, 2003.
  Page 62  
  
She was a “red-diaper baby”:
Patricia Lynden, “Red Diaper Baby,”
New York Woman,  
August 1988.

CHAPTER 5 “YOU GOTTA TAKE OFF YOUR WHITE GLOVES, LADIES”

 

 

  Page 77  
  
In October 1964 Otto Friedrich:
Otto Friedrich, “There Are 00 Trees in Russia: The Function of Facts in News magazines,”
Harper’s  
, October 1964, 59–65.
  Page 79  
  
Fay wrote a scathing letter:
Fay Willey, “Letter to the Editor,”
Harper’s,  
December 1964, 4.
  Page 81  
  
The great-granddaughter of a slave:
Joan Steinau Lester in Conversation with Eleanor Holmes Norton,
Fire in My Soul: The Life of Eleanor Holmes Norton
(New York: Atria, 2003). Unless noted, biographical information about Eleanor Holmes Norton is based on
Fire in My Soul  
.
  Page 85  
  
The provision protecting women:
Gail Collins,
When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women from 1960 to the Present  
(New York: Little, Brown,
    
  and Company, 2009), 76. Feminist Jo Freeman argues that “sex” was not added to scuttle the bill. “How ‘Sex’ Got into Title VII,”
www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm  
.
  Page 86  
  
“Congressman Smith would joyfully disembowel”:
Don Oberdorfer, “‘Judge’ Smith Moves with Deliberate Drag,”
New York Times Magazine,  
November 12, 1964.

CHAPTER 6 ROUND ONE

 

 

  Page 94  
  
At one point Vice President Spiro Agnew:
Spiro Agnew, “Speech to Alabama Chamber of Commerce,”
American History Online,  
Facts on File Inc., November 20, 1969.
  Page 95  
  
“I idolized her”:
Helen Dudar,
The Attentive Eye: Selected Journalism,  
ed. Peter Goldman (Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation, 2002).
  Page 98  
  
Lucy was insulted
: Susan Donaldson James, “Newsweek Still Wages Gender War, 40 Years Later,”
  
ABCNews.com
, March 23, 2010.
  Page 101  
  
“My idea of a cold-sweat nightmare”:
Brownmiller,
In Our Time,  
145.
  Page 103  
  
As she wrote in her remarkably candid, Pulitzer Prize –winning autobiography:
Graham,
Personal History,  
340, 418.
  Page 104  
  
Kay replied that she encouraged her employees:
“Kay in Miami,”
Women’s Wear Daily,  
March 24, 1970.
  Page 107  
  
Carrying hand-lettered signs:
“‘Liberation’ Talk of the Town,”
New Yorker,  
September 5, 1970, 28.
  Page 108  
  
Describing the event on the ABC evening news:
Susan Jeanne Douglas,
Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media  
(New York: Three Rivers Press, 1994) 163.
  Page 109  
  
In a
New York Times
story about the agreement:

News week
Agrees to Speed Promotion of Women,”
New York Times,  
August 27, 1970.

CHAPTER 7 MAD MEN: THE BOYS FIGHT BACK

 

 

  Page 116  
  
When Katharine Graham suggested:
Graham,
Personal History,  
424.
  Page 117  
  
Hef’s memo as to why he didn’t like:
Carrie Pitzulo,
Bachelors and Bunnies: The Sexual Politics of Playboy  
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 142.

CHAPTER 9 “JOE—SURRENDER”

 

 

  Page 140  
  
The
Post
women ended up filing:
Chalmers M. Roberts,
The Washington Post: The First 100 Years  
(New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1977), 429.
  Page 141  
  
“It was shortly after [the Metro Seven settlement]”:
Dorothy Gilliam oral history,
Washington Press Club Foundation,
1992–1993;
http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/gill4.html  
.
  Page 141  
  
Her close friend at the
Post
:
Graham,
Personal History,  
421.
  Page 156  
  
The case had gotten so poisonous:
Robertson,
Girls in the Balcony,  
203, 205.
  Page 159  
  
On October 4, 1974, fifteen women filed:
Media Report to Women,  
ed. Dr. Donna Allen, December 1, 1974.

CHAPTER 10 THE BARRICADES FELL

 

 

  Page 162  
  
Its “statement of purpose” declared:
“The National Black Feminist Organization’s Statement of Purpose, 1973,” University of Michigan–Dearborn;
www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~ppennock/doc-BlackFeminist.htm  
.
  Page 163  
  
The largest employer of women, the Bell System:
Crista DeLuzio, ed.,
Women’s Rights: People and Perspectives  
(Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2009), 197.
  Page 163  
  
In 1971, a feminist attorney named Ruth Bader Ginsburg:
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, “Breaking New Ground—
Reed v. Reed,
404 US 71 (1971),” Supreme Court Historical Society;
www.supremecourthistory.org/learning-center/womens-rights/breaking-new-ground  
.
  Page 164  
  
However, President Richard Nixon vetoed it:
Abby J. Cohen, “A Brief History of Federal Financing for Child Care in the United States,”
Future of Children Journal
6, no. 2 (Summer/Fall 1996): 32;
http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/docs/06_02_01.pdf  
.
  Page 164  
  
By the end of 1971, stories on the new women’s movement:
Ruth Rosen,
The World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Movement Changed America  
(New York: Penguin Books, 2006), 302.
  Page 164  
  
Distrusting the coverage of the women’s movement:
Patricia Bradley,
Mass Media and the Shaping of American Feminism, 1963–1975  
(Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003), 49.
  Page 164  
  
Beginning in 1968, publications calling for social change:
Martha Allen, “Multi-Issue Women’s Periodicals: The Pioneers,” Women’s Institute for Freedom of the Press;
www.wifp.org/womensmediach3.html  
.
  Page 164  
  
In all, more than five hundred feminist periodicals:
Kathryn T. Flannery,
Feminist Literacies, 1968–75  
(Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2005), 23.
  Page 165  
  
That same year, NOW filed a petition:
“Broadcasting Cases,” National Women and Media Collection, Donna Allen (1920–1999) Papers, 1920–1992 (C3795), State Historical Society of Missouri, University of Missouri, Columbia;
http://shs.umsystem.edu/manuscripts/invent/3795.html#broa  
  Page 165  
  
In February 1973, fifty women at NBC:
“City Rights Unit Finds NBC Sexism,”
New York Times,  
January 24, 1975.
  Page 165  
  
The case would be settled in 1975 for $2 million:
Arnold H. Lubash, “$2 Million NBC Pact Is Set as a Settlement with Women of Staff,”
New York Times,  
February 17, 1977.
  Page 166  
  
In March 1970, a reporter for the British newsmagazine:
Lilla Lyon, “The March of
Time’
s Women,”
New York Magazine,  
February 22, 1971.

CHAPTER 11 PASSING THE TORCH

 

 

  Page 193  
  
“A merger has created”:
“Daily Beast,
Newsweek
to Merge,”
Morning Edition,  
National Public Radio, November 12, 2010.

EPILOGUE: WHERE THEY ARE NOW

Much of the information on Liz Peer came from Gwenda Blair, “The Heart of the Matter,”
Manhattan Inc.,
October 1984, 73.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bradlee, Ben.
A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

Bradley, Patricia.
Mass Media and the Shaping of American Feminism, 1963–1975
. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003.

Brownmiller, Susan.
In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution
. New York: Dial Press, 1999.

Carter, Betsy.
Nothing to Fall Back On: The Life and Times of a Perpetual Optimist
. New York: Hyperion, 2002.

Chamberlain, Mariam K.
Women in Academe: Progress and Prospects.
New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1988.

Chambers, Deborah, Linda Steiner, and Carole Fleming.
Women and Journalism
. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.

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