Read The Jewish Annotated New Testament Online
Authors: Amy-Jill Levine
19
Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.
2
And the soldiers wove a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and they dressed him in a purple robe.
3
They kept coming up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and striking him on the face.
4
Pilate went out again and said to them, “Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no case against him.”
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So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
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When the chief priests and the police saw him, they shouted, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him; I find no case against him.”
7
The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has claimed to be the Son of God.”
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Now when Pilate heard this, he was more afraid than ever.
9
He entered his headquarters
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again and asked Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
10
Pilate therefore said to him, “Do you refuse to speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you, and power to crucify you?”
11
Jesus answered him, “You would have no power over me unless it had been given you from above; therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin.”
12
From then on Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are no friend of the emperor. Everyone who claims to be a king sets himself against the emperor.”
13
When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside and sat
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on the judge’s bench at a place called The Stone Pavement, or in Hebrew
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Gabbatha.
14
Now it was the day of Preparation for the Passover; and it was about noon. He said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”
15
They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate asked them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but the emperor.”
16
Then he handed him over to them to be crucified.
So they took Jesus;
17
and carrying the cross by himself, he went out to what is called The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew
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is called Golgotha.
18
There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus between them.
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Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth,
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the King of the Jews.”
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Many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew,
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in Latin, and in Greek.
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Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’”
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Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.”
23
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four parts, one for each soldier. They also took his tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top.
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So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill what the scripture says,
“They divided my clothes among
themselves, and for my clothing they cast lots.”
25
And that is what the soldiers did.
Meanwhile, standing near the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
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When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, “Woman, here is your son.”
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Then he said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home.
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After this, when Jesus knew that all was now finished, he said (in order to fulfill the scripture), “I am thirsty.”
29
A jar full of sour wine was standing there. So they put a sponge full of the wine on a branch of hyssop and held it to his mouth.
30
When Jesus had received the wine, he said, “It is finished.” Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31
Since it was the day of Preparation, the Jews did not want the bodies left on the cross during the sabbath, especially because that sabbath was a day of great solemnity. So they asked Pilate to have the legs of the crucified men broken and the bodies removed.
32
Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who had been crucified with him.
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But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
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Instead, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once blood and water came out.
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(He who saw this has testified so that you also may believe. His testimony is true, and he knows
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that he tells the truth.)
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These things occurred so that the scripture might be fulfilled, “None of his bones shall be broken.”
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And again another passage of scripture says, “They will look on the one whom they have pierced.”
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After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, though a secret one because of his fear of the Jews, asked Pilate to let him take away the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission; so he came and removed his body.
39
Nicodemus, who had at first come to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, weighing about a hundred pounds.
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They took the body of Jesus and wrapped it with the spices in linen cloths, according to the burial custom of the Jews.
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Now there was a garden in the place where he was crucified, and in the garden there was a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid.
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And so, because it was the Jewish day of Preparation, and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
20
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the tomb.
2
So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.”
3
Then Peter and the other disciple set out and went toward the tomb.
4
The two were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.
5
He bent down to look in and saw the linen wrappings lying there, but he did not go in.
6
Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen wrappings lying there,
7
and the cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, not lying with the linen wrappings but rolled up in a place by itself.
8
Then the other disciple, who reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed;
9
for as yet they did not understand the scripture, that he must rise from the dead.
10
Then the disciples returned to their homes.
11
But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb. As she wept, she bent over to look
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into the tomb;
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and she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had been lying, one at the head and the other at the feet.
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They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.”
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When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not know that it was Jesus.
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Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you looking for?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”
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Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned and said to him in Hebrew,
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“Rabbouni!” (which means Teacher).
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Jesus said to her, “Do not hold on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”
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Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”; and she told them that he had said these things to her.
19
When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
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After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
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Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.”
22
When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
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If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
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But Thomas (who was called the Twin
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), one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came.
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So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe.”
26
A week later his disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
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Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe.”
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Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
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Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”
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Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book.
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But these are written so that you may come to believe
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that Jesus is the Messiah,
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the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.