Read The Jews in America Trilogy Online

Authors: Stephen; Birmingham

The Jews in America Trilogy (177 page)

4. AN OCCUPATION FOR GENTLEMEN

81

Meyer Lansky's memories and quote: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, pp. 24–28.

82–83

Lansky stories: ibid., pp. 33–38.

84–85

Goldwyn's early years in the United States: Frances Howard Goldwyn (Mrs. Samuel) to author.

85–88

Beginning of Goldwyn's film career, including quotes: ibid.

89–90

Involvement of Zukor with Goldwyn et al.: Adolph Zukor to author.

91

“Adolph didn't think”: Frances Goldwyn to author.

92

Zukor and
Queen Elizabeth
: Adolph Zukor to author.

92–93

The Goldwyn-Zukor partnership: ibid.

93

“If I hadn't suggested”: Frances Goldwyn to author.

93–94

Goldwyn family and business life: ibid.

95

“I didn't think”: ibid.

95

“A self-made man”:
International Celebrity Register
(New York: Celebrity Register Ltd., 1959), p. 297.

5. HEROES AND HEROINES

97

“David has all the luck”: Lyons, p. 38.

97–101

Sarnoff's boyhood: ibid., pp. 29–38, 44.

102

U.S. Navy and radio: ibid., p. 42.

102

“That's nice”: ibid., p. 56

103

Sarnoff joins Marconi: ibid., p. 39

104–105

Sarnoff and the
Titanic:
ibid., pp. 57–60.

105

“brought radio to the front”: ibid., p. 60.

107

“Love—”: Rose Harriet Pastor,
Tageblatt
, July 26, 1903.

108

Rose's homilies: ibid., Aug. 13, 1903.

108

“The Anglo-Saxon coldness”: Yezierska,
Salome
, p. 248.

108

“I am a Russian Jewess”: ibid., p. 65.

108

“the oriental”: ibid., p. 209.

109

“I felt the deep world-sorrow”: Rose Harriet Pastor,
Tageblatt
, Mar. 24, 1903.

109

Yezierska at school: Yezierska,
Ribbon
, p. 39.

110

“A woman alone”: ibid., p. 217.

110

“Here I am”: ibid., p. 73.

110

Headlines: ibid., p. 40.

111

“laughs and a happy ending”: ibid., p. 82.

111

“screaming and yelling”: ibid.

111–12

Yezierska and Goldwyn: ibid., pp. 72–73.

112

Fox offer, including quotes: ibid., pp. 84–87.

114

Deportations: James Trager.
The People's Chronology
(New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979), p. 791.

114–15

Race riots and strikes: ibid.

117

“So she's back”:
Kansas City Star
, Mar. 18, 1918.

118

“To the Star”: ibid., Mar. 20, 1918.

119

“I felt it was a matter”: quoted in transcript, U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit, no. 5255: Rose Pastor Stokes vs. U.S.A., in New York Public Library.

119–36

Details of Rose's indictment, trial, and appeal: ibid.

137

“Life is strange”: quoted in Zosa Szajkowski,
Jews, War and Communism
(New York: KTAV Publishing, 1972), p. 285.

138

Vladeck's embarrassment: Vladeck–Louis Marshall letters, American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati.

138n.

Immigration figures: Yaffe, pp. 8–9.

139

“Former Prisoners”: Howe, p. 326.

139–40

Bank closings: ibid., pp. 136–137.

6. THE JEWISH LAKE AND OTHER CREATIONS

146

“witty and interesting”: Carola Warburg Rothschild to author.

146

“They must be Russians”: ibid.

148

Lansky-Luciano friendship: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, pp. 52–53; Gosch and Hammer, p. 24.

148–49

George Raft's gangster friendships:
International Celebrity Register
(New York: Celebrity Register Ltd., 1959), p. 606.

149

Jewish gangsters: Siegel and Rheins, pp. 60–63.

152

“If you have a lot”: Gosch and Hammer, p. 35.

154

The ambush: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, pp. 108–109.

155–56

Bronfman family background: Newman, pp. 66–73.

157

“The Langham's bar”: ibid., p. 69.

157

“If they were”: ibid., p. 73.

158

“Bolshevism flourishes”: pamphlet, Anti-Saloon League of New York, 1919, in New York Public Library; quoted in Newman, p. 82.

158

Recipe and labels: Newman, pp. 84–85.

159

“Distilling is a science”:
Leadership
(pamphlet), Seagram Distilling Company, New York, 1972, unpaged.

159

Production and profits: Newman, p. 86.

159

Lansky-Bronfman relationship: Mrs. Meyer Lansky to author.

160

“Rum running has provided”: Newman, p. 87.

161

The platform: Samuel Bronfman to author.

161–62

Bronfman marriages: Newman, p. 95.

163

“was bootleggin' enough whiskey”: Gosch and Hammer, p. 41.

163

“the Jewish lake”: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, p. 79.

7. FITTING IN

165

“Take the Fisher Freeway”: Phillip Applebaum to author.

167

“I was ashamed”: Emery Roth, untitled, unpublished, and undated memoir, supplied by Mrs. Richard Roth, Sr. (Mr. Roth's daughter-in-law) and quoted with her permission, p. 1.

167

“I attended balls”: ibid., p. 10

168

“I was rather surprised”: ibid., p. 32.

170

“By boat”: O'Higgins, p. 78.

171

The uncle in Melbourne: ibid., p. 146.

171

“The sun was strong”: Rubinstein, p. 23.

171

“My new friends”: ibid., pp. 23–24.

172

Crème Valaze: O'Higgins, p. 151.

172

“Mlle. Helena”: ibid., p. 152.

173

“WHAT WOMEN WANT”
: ibid.

173

“masterful adapter”: Patrick O'Higgins to author.

174

“The first thing I noticed”: Rubinstein, pp. 57–58.

175n.

“It's made of a wonderful mixture”: O'Higgins, p. 151.

176

“a beautiful area”: Howe, p. 132.

176

“In certain strata”: ibid., p. 133.

177

“enable the social life”: quoted in
New York Times
, Oct. 6, 1982.

178–80

Details of City College: Howe, pp. 280–283.

8. MINSTRELS AND MINSTRELSY

182

Carrie Jacobs Bond story: Woollcott, pp. 130–132.

184

Pelham Café: ibid., pp. 40–43, 46.

185

Berlin's musical ability: ibid., pp. 35, 37.

185

Prince Louis: ibid., p. 51.

186

“about an Italian girl”: Mary Ellin Berlin Barrett to author.

186

“I suppose you've got a tune”: Woollcott, pp. 71–72.

187

Michigan: ibid., p. 77.

188

“whattle”: ibid., p. 76.

188

Appraisals of Berlin's music:
International Celebrity Register
(New York: Celebrity Register Ltd., 1959), p. 73.

189–90

Jewish performers: Howe, pp. 556–558; Bermant, pp. 84, 100.

192

Douglas Fairbanks's Jewish mother: Frances Howard Goldwyn to author.

192

Jewish performers who changed their names: Siegel and Rheins, pp. 14–16.

9. HIGH ROLLERS

195–208

Details of Sam Goldwyn's life and career: Frances Howard Goldwyn (Mrs. Samuel) to author.

196

“Is Sunday a legal day?”: ibid.

199

“the most colossal fake”: ibid.

200

“And this time for good”: ibid.

201

“A producer should not be hampered”:
International Celebrity Register
(New York: Celebrity Register Ltd., 1959), p. 297.

202

“Mr. Godsol is no longer with us”: ibid.

202

“because Metro isn't”: Frances Goldwyn to author.

202

“Leo is
my
birth sign”: ibid.

208

“quality … clean things can be done”: ibid.

210–11

Lansky's modus operandi: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, pp. 91–92.

211

Profits: Gosch and Hammer, p. 74.

211–12

Prohibition statistics and arrests: Newman, p. 83.

212–13

The numbers game: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, p. 150; Gosch and Hammer, p. 75.

213

Laundering money: Eisenberg, Dan, and Landau, pp. 250–251.

213

“It was like we had a printin' press”: Gosch and Hammer, p. 367.

213–14

Bronfman's modus operandi: Based on author's experiences while working in an advertising agency for Seagram's.

214

Bronfman quoted on types of liquor: Samuel Bronfman to author.

215

Bronfman's social climbing: Newman, pp. 24–25.

216

“Our company”: ibid., p. 62.

218

The second Mrs. Stokes: Lettice Stokes to author.

219

“language instructor”:
New York Times
, June 21, 1933.

10. LITTLE CAESARS

222

Class change and anxiety: W. H. Auden's introduction to Yezierska's
Ribbon
, pp. 16, 15.

222–23

Bronfman's temper: author's experience.

223

“I don't
get
ulcers”: Newman, p. 29.

223

“The damn fool”: ibid., p. 39.

224

“It's expensive!”: ibid., p. 40.

224

“Mary”: ibid., p. 33.

224

“I don't want my sister to know”: ibid., p. 40n.

224

“Interest … office boy”: Samuel Bronfman to author.

225

“Imagine the secrets”: O'Higgins, p. 50.

226

bought the building: ibid., p. 58.

226

“Stella's, of course!”: ibid., p. 105.

227

The Lehman Brothers story: ibid., pp. 93–95.

227–33

The Goldwyn stories, Goldwynisms, and so on: based on author's interviews with Frances Howard Goldwyn, George Cukor, Roddy McDowell, Sam Marx, Ira Gershwin, Lucille Ball, Lillian Hellman, Minna Wallis and others.

233

“I have in mind a plan”: Lyons, p. 71.

235

The Dempsey fight: ibid., pp. 100–101; Dreher, pp. 72–73.

236

Corporate jealousies: Lyons, pp. 90–91.

236

“on the bridge”: ibid., p. 11.

236

“birth of the electron”: ibid., p. 14.

238–39

“Woe to America!”: Yezierska,
Ribbon
, pp. 216–217.

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