| 30. The quotations are from Discourse Concerning . . . Baptisme , 19, 20, 21.
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| 31. Ibid . 40.
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| 32. Besides Stoddard's works cited below see Perry Miller, "Solomon Stoddard, 1643-1729," Harvard Theological Review , XXXIV (1941), 277-320.
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| 33. Ibid . 277-84; see, too, Perry Miller, From Colony to Province , Chapter 15.
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| 34. Solomon Stoddard, The Doctrine of Instituted Churches (London, 1700), 3.
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| 35. Solomon Stoddard, The Safety Of Appearing At The Day of Judgment In The Righteousness Of Christ (2d. ed. Boston, 1729, first published 1687), 56.
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| 36. Solomon Stoddard, Doctrine of Instituted Churches , 18, and The Inexcusableness Of Neglecting The Worship of God (Boston, 1708), 10-12.
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| 37. Ibld . 18. And see 19-23.
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| 38. Ibid . 19.
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| 39. Solomon Stoddard, Safety of Appearing , 8-12, and The Inexcusablehess Of Neglecting The Worship of God , 14-21. After the controversy with Increase Mather ended, and indeed after Mather's death, Stoddard published a sermon in which he said flatly that the argument " that frequently men are ignorant of the Time of their Conversion . . . is not good Preaching." A man, he said, could know, even if he could not demonstrate to others, that he was converted, for "Conversion is a great change, from darkness to light, . . ." See Stoddard, The Defects of Preachers Reproved (New London, Conn., 1724), 10.
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| 40. Stoddard, Safety Of Appearing , 3.
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| 41. Stoddard, The Way For A People To Live Long In The Land (Boston , 1703), 4.
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