Authors: Robert Graves
Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Mythology, #Literature, #20th Century, #Britain, #Literary Studies, #Amazon.com, #Mysticism, #Retail
And
the
number
of
the
ruling
lightsThat
scatter
rays
of
fire
195
High
above
the
deep.I
have
been
a
spotted
snake
upon
a
hill;I
have
been
a
viper
in
a
lake;I
have
been
an
evil
star
formerly.I
have
been
a
weight
in
a
mill.
(?)
200
My
cassock
is
red
all
over.I
prophesy
no
evil.Four
score
puffs
of
smokeTo
every
one
who
will
carry
them
away:And
a
million
of
angels
,205
On
the
point
of
my
knife.Handsome
is
the
yellow
horse
,But
a
hundred
times
betterIs
my
cream-coloured
one,Swift
as
the
sea-mew,
210
Which
cannot
pass
meBetween
the
sea
and
the
shore.Am
I
not
pre-eminent
in
the
field
of
blood?I
have
a
hundred
shares
of
the
spoil.My
wreath
is
of
red
jewels,
215
Of
gold
is
the
border
of
my
shield.There
has
not
been
born
one
so
good
as
I
,Or
ever
known
,Except
Goronwy
,From
the
dales
of Edrywy.
220
Long
and
white
are
my
fingers
,It
is
long
since
I
was
a
herdsman.I
travelled
over
the
earthBefore
I
became
a
learned
person.I
have
travelled,
I
have
made
a
circuit,
225
have
slept
in
a
hundred
islands;I
have
dwelt
in
a
hundred
cities.Learned
Druids
,Prophesy
ye
of
Arthur?Or
is
it
me
they
celebrate
,230
And
the
Crucifixion
of
Christ,And
the
Day
of
Judgement
near
at
hand
,And
one
relatingThe
history
of
the
Deluge?With
a
golden
jewel
set
in
gold
235
I
am
enriched
,And
I
am
indulged
in
pleasureBy
the
oppressive
toil
of
the
goldsmith.
With a little patience most of the lines that belong to the poem about the Battle of the Trees can be separated from the four or five other poems with which they are mixed. Here is a tentative restoration of the easier parts, with gaps left for the more difficult. The reasons that have led me to this solution will appear in due course as I discuss the meaning of the allusions contained in the poem. I use the balled metre as the most suitable English equivalent of the original.
T
HE
B
ATTLE OF THE
T
REES(lines 41–42)
From
my
seat
at
Fefynedd,A
city
that
is
strong,I
matched
the
trees
and
green
thingsHastening
along.
(lines 43–46)
Wayfarers
wondered,Warriors
were
dismayedAt
renewal
of
conflictsSuch
as
Gwydion
made,
(lines 32–35)
Under
the
tongue-rootA
fight
most
dread,And
another
ragingBehind,
in
the
head.
(lines 67–70
The
alders
in
the
front
lineBegan
the
affray,Willow
and
rowan-treeWere
tardy
in
array.
(lines 104–107)
The
holly,
dark
green,Made
a
resolute
stand;He
is
armed
with
many
spear-points,Wounding
the
hand.
(lines 117–120)
With
foot–beat
of
the
swift
oakHeaven
and
earth
rung;‘Stout
Guardian
of
the
Door’His
name
in
every
tongue.
(lines 82, 81, 98, 57)
Great
was
the
gorse
in
battle,And
the
ivy
at
his
prime;The
hazel
was
arbiterAt
this
charmed
time.
(lines 88, 89, 128, 95, 96)
Uncouth
and
savage
was
the
[
fir?
]Cruel
the
ash-tree
–Turns
not
aside
a
foot-breadth,Straight
at
the
heart
runs
he.
(lines 84–87)
The
birch,
though
very
noble,Armed
himself
but
late:A
sign
not
of
cowardiceBut
of
high
estate.
(lines 114, 115, 108, 109)
The
heath
gave
consolationTo
the
toil-spent
folk,The
long-enduring
poplarsIn
battle
much
broke.
(lines 123, 126)
Some
of
them
were
cast
awayOn
the
field
of
fightBecause
of
holes
torn
in
themBy
the enemy’s might.
(lines 127, 94, 92, 93)
Very
wrathful
was
the
[
vine?
]Whose
henchmen
are
the
elms;I
exalt
him
mightilyTo
rulers
of
realms.
(lines 79, 80, 56, 90)
In
shelter
lingerPrivet
and
woodbineInexperienced
in
warfare;And
the
courtly
pine.