Unfair (86 page)

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Authors: Adam Benforado

Kahan, Dan M., Ellen Peters, Erica Cantrell Dawson, and Paul Slovic. “Motivated Numeracy and Enlightened Self-Government.” The Cultural Cognition Project Working Paper No. 116 (2013).

Kastellec, Jonathan P. “Racial Diversity and Judicial Influence on Appellate Courts.”
American Journal of Political Science
57 (2013): 167–83.

Klein, Ezra. “Unpopular Mandate.”
New Yorker
, June 25, 2012.

Kranjec, Alexander, Matthew Lehet, Bianca Bromberger, and Anjan Chatterjee. “A Sinister Bias for Calling Fouls in Soccer.”
PLOS ONE
5 (2010): 1–4.

Kyllo v. United States
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Landsman, Stephan, and Richard F. Rakos. “A Preliminary Inquiry into the Effect of Potentially Biasing Information on Judges and Jurors in Civil Litigation.”
Behavioral Sciences and the Law
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Larsen, Allison Orr. “Confronting Supreme Court Fact Finding.”
Virginia Law Review
98 (2012): 1255–1312.

Larsen, Allison Orr. “The Trouble with Amicus Facts,”
Virginia Law Review
100 (2014): 1757–1818.

Lichtblau, Eric. “Advocacy Group Says Justices May Have Conflict in Campaign Finance Cases.”
New York Times
, January 19, 2011.

Lichtblau, Eric. “Thomas Cites Failure to Disclose Wife's Job.”
New York Times
, January 24, 2011.

Liptak, Adam. “Another Factor Said to Sway Judges to Rule for Women's Rights: A Daughter.”
New York Times
, June 16, 2014.

Liptak, Adam. “Harsher Sentencing Guidelines Can't Be Used for Old Offenses, Justices Say.”
New York Times
, June 10, 2013.

Liptak, Adam. “Seeking Facts, Justices Settle for What Briefs Tell Them.”
New York Times
, September 1, 2014.

Liptak, Adam, and Allison Kopicki. “Approval Rating for Justices Hits Just 44% in New Poll.”
New York Times
, June 7, 2012.

Mauro, Tony, and David Ingram. “The Sotomayor Confirmation Hearings: Sotomayor Pledges ‘Fidelity to the Law.' ”
National Law Journal
, July 13, 2009.

McKinley, James C., Jr. “Ex-Brooklyn Judge Seeks Reversal of His Verdict in 1999 Murder Case.”
New York Times
, December 12, 2013.

McKinley, James C., Jr. “Prosecutor Questions Ex-Judge's Memory.”
New York Times
, February 10, 2014.

“The Mechanisms of Choice.”
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.

Miller, S. A. “Kagan O'Care Bias Feared.”
New York Post
, November 16, 2011.

Moskowitz, Tobias J., and L. Jon Wertheim.
Scorecasting: The Hidden Influences Behind How Sports Are Played and Games Are Won
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“MTA Fixing Trippy Brooklyn Subway Stairs After Dean Peterson's Hilarious Viral Video.”
Huffington Post
, June 28, 2012.
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.

Nelson, William E., Harvey Rishikof, I. Scott Messinger, and Michael Jo. “The Liberal Tradition of the Supreme Court Clerkship: Its Rise, Fall, and Reincarnation.”
Vanderbilt Law Review
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“The Next Chief Justice.”
New York Daily News
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O'Brien, Keith. “Do the Math? Only if I Agree with It!”
Boston Globe
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Pariser, Eli.
The Filter Bubble
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Peterson, Dean. “New York Subway Stairs Gag: Dean Peterson Films Straphangers Enjoying Their ‘Trip' (Video).”
Huffington Post
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.

Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. “Supreme Court's Favorable Rating Still at Historical Low.” March 25, 2013.
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.

Posner, Richard A. “The Incoherence of Antonin Scalia.”
New Republic
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.

Price, Joseph, and Justin Wolfers. “Biased Referees? Reconciling Results with the NBA's Analysis.”
Contemporary Economic Policy
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Pullman, Sandra. “Ginsburg and WRP Staff.” ACLU, March 7, 2006.
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Rachlinski, Jeffrey J., Sheri Lynn Johnson, Andrew J. Wistrich, and Chris Guthrie. “Does Unconscious Racial Bias Affect Trial Judges?”
Notre Dame Law Review
84 (2009): 1195–1246.

“Researchers Find Appointed Justices Outperform Elected Counterparts.”
ScienceDaily
, February 22, 2013.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/​releases/2013​/02/130222121049.htm
.

Roberts, Roxanne, and Amy Argetsinger. “A Truly Exclusive Washington Party: Antonin Scalia Hosts Justices to Toast New Henry Friendly Bio.”
Washington Post
, May 1, 2012.

Rothman, Josh. “Supreme Court Justices: Addicted to Google.”
Boston Globe
, June 7, 2012.

Rowland, C. K., and Bridget Jeffery Todd. “Where You Stand Depends on Who Sits: Platform Promises and Judicial Gatekeeping in the Federal District Courts.”
Journal of Politics
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Saltzman, Jonathan, Marcella Bombardieri, and Thomas Farragher. “A Judicial Haven for Accused Drunk Drivers.”
Boston Globe
, November 6, 2011.

Samuels, Dorothy J. “Scalia's Gay Marriage Problem.”
New York Times
, March 15, 2013.

Scalia, Antonin, and Bryan A. Garner. Interview by Stephen Adler.
Thompson Reuters Newsmaker
, September 17, 2012.

Schwartz, Robert. “Like They See 'Em.”
New York Times
, October 6, 2005.

Senior, Jennifer. “In Conversation: Antonin Scalia.”
New York
, October 6, 2013.

Simonsohn, Uri, and Francesca Gino. “Daily Horizons: Evidence of Narrow Bracketing in Judgment From 10 Years of M.B.A. Admissions Interviews.”
Psychological Science
24 (2013): 219–41.

Smelcer, Susan Navarro.
Supreme Court Justices: Demographic Characteristics, Professional Experience, and Legal Education
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Sotomayor, Sonia. “A Latina Judge's Voice.”
Berkeley La Raza Law Journal
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. “Feminist Philosophy of Law.” May 19, 2009.
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.

Statement of the Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court
. November 1, 2012.

“Stern: Bet Probe ‘Worst Situation That I Have Ever Experienced.”
ESPN.com
, July 25, 2007.
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.

Stevenson, Richard W. “President Names Roberts as Choice for Chief Justice.”
New York Times
, September 6, 2005.

Sunstein, Cass R. “Judicial Partisanship Awards.”
Washington Independent
, July 31, 2008.

Sunstein, Cass R., and Thomas Miles. “Depoliticizing Administrative Law.”
Duke Law Journal
58 (2008): 2193–2230.

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Sutter, Matthias, and Martin G. Kocher. “Favoritism of Agents: The Case of Referees' Home Bias.”
Journal of Economic Psychology
25 (2004): 461–69.

Tierney, John. “Do You Suffer from Decision Fatigue?”
New York Times
, August 17, 2011.

Torres-Spelliscy, Ciara, Monique Chase, Emma Greenman, and Susan M. Liss. “Improving Judicial Diversity.” Brennan Center for Justice, 2010.
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.

Totenberg, Nina. “Robert Bork's Supreme Court Nomination ‘Changed Everything, Maybe Forever.' ” NPR, March 19, 2012.
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.

Tur, Katy. “MTA Blocks Staircase After Viral Video Shows People Tripping on Same Subway Station Step.”
NBC.com
, June 29, 2012.
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.

Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.”
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United States Courts. “Code of Conduct for United States Judges.” Last revised March 20, 2014.
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United States v. Booker
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United States v. Jones
. 132 S. Ct. 945 (2012).

United States v. Sykes
. 131 S. Ct. 2267 (2011).

U.S. Const. amend. IV.

Vallone, Robert P., Lee Ross, and Mark R. Lepper. “The Hostile Media Phenomenon: Biased Perception and Perceptions of Media Bias in Coverage of the Beirut Massacre.”
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Van Quaquebeke, Niels, and Steffen R. Giessner. “How Embodied Cognitions Affect Judgments: Height-Related Attribution Bias in Football Foul Calls.”
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
32 (2010): 3–22.

Weber, Bruce. “Umpires v. Judges.”
New York Times
, July 11, 2009.

Weinshall-Margel, Keren, and John Shapard. “Overlooked Factors in the Analysis of Parole Decisions.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
108, no. 2 (2011): E833.

Whitney, David, Nicole Wurnitsch, Byron Hontiveros, and Elizabeth Louie. “Perceptual Mislocalization of Bouncing Balls by Professional Tennis Referees.”
Current Biology
18 (2008): R947–49.

Wistrich, Andrew J., Chris Guthrie, and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski. “Can Judges Ignore Inadmissible Information? The Difficulty of Deliberately Disregarding.”
University of Pennsylvania Law Review
153 (2005): 1251–1345.

Zelinsky, Aaron S. J. “The Justice as Commissioner: Benching the Judge-Umpire Analogy.”
Yale Law Journal
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9. AN EYE FOR AN EYE ~ THE PUBLIC

Abwender, David A., and Keyatta Hough. “Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on U.S. Participants' Judgment and Sentencing Recommendations.”
Journal of Social Psychology
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Aharoni, Eyal, and Alan J. Fridlund. “Punishment Without Reason: Isolating Retribution in Lay Punishment of Criminal Offenders.”
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Arndt, Jamie, J. D. Lieberman, A. Cook, and S. Solomon. “Terror Management in the Courtroom.”
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
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Aspinwall, Lisa G., Teneille R. Brown, and James Tabery. “The Double-Edged Sword: Does Biomechanism Increase or Decrease Judges' Sentencing of Psychopaths?”
Science
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Atkins v. Virginia
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Aviv, Rachel. “No Remorse.”
New Yorker
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Stanford Law Review
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Baldus, David, George Woodworth, David Zuckerman, Neil Alan
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Benforado, Adam. “Quick on the Draw: Implicit Bias and the Second Amendment.”
Oregon Law Review
89, no. 1 (2010): 1–80.

Bennett, Mark, and Deborah Earwaker. “Victim's Responses to Apologies: The Effects of Offender Responsibility and Offense Severity.”
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Bloom, Paul.
Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil
. New York: Crown, 2013.

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