Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences (58 page)

Adolescent Family Life Act (AFLA),
3,
42, 180

Adulthood: postponement of,
33,
38–39,
203; virginity loss as transi-

tion to,
14,
111,
136, 143,

145–146,
175–176, 203–204

Advice literature,
5,
32,
38,
49, 141,

182,
228n.
101.
See also
Mass media

Advocates for Youth,
192 Affection: as precondition for sex,

39–40,
185; for virginity loss part-

ner,
78,
163.
See also
Emotional intimacy; Love

African Americans: approaches to vir- ginity/sexuality,
21,
33–34, 39–40;

gender differences,
98–99,
109–111; religious beliefs,
240n.
77,
245n.
50; sexual conservatism

of middle-class,
25–26,
33; sexual-

ity under slavery,
25–26,
243n. 29;

stereotypes,
21,
23,
25,
100, 130,

152,
245n.
50.
See also
Race/eth- nicity

Age: and concealing virginity,
121; ideal for virginity loss,
244n.
43; and imperative to lose virginity,
71,
111–112,
117,
125–126,
132, 205;

mitigating stigma,
106,
114, 127;

at virginity loss,
4,
43,
51,
58, 113.

See also
Timing Age of consent, 28

277

Agency: by interpretations of virginity,
195–198; not exercised, 86–89,

124,
134; and satisfaction with vir-

ginity loss,
80,
88–89,
93,
130,
195–197; and secondary virginity,
95; at virginity loss,
80, 129,

144–145,
165,
167,
171,
203.
See

also
Power

Aging, confounded with generation,
219n. 25

AIDS.
See
HIV/AIDS

Alcohol consumption,
5,
72,
112
All’s Well that Ends Well
(play),
20 American Academy of Pediatrics,
201 American Civil Liberties Union

(ACLU), 201

American Graffiti
(movie),
230n.
141 American Medical Association,
201
American Pie
(movie),
6,
16–17,
102 American Psychiatric Association,
41 American Public Health Association,

201

Anal sex: before virginity loss,
117; and definitions of virginity loss,
44–45,
49,
54–55; preferences of gay men,
48,
157.
See also
Fore- play

Analysis, approach to,
11, 206

Anderson, Elijah,
109–110 Anthropologists, on virginity loss, 31,

141–144

Asian Americans: approaches to vir- ginity loss/sexuality,
40,
91,
97,
247n.
22; history in U.S.,
226n.
68,
229n.
121; stereotypes, 26,

152,
245n.
50.
See also
Race/eth- nicity

Auction, of virginity,
101–102 Augustine, Saint, 19

Automobiles, and sexual intimacy,
33, 36

Awkwardness: acceptance of,
168,
196; expected at virginity loss,
146,
163–164,
166; of virginity-

loss encounter,
129,
136, 158–159,

186

Baby boomers,
38–40, 141

Beach Party
(movie),
142–143, 146,

164

Beat subculture, 39

Behavior, sexual: relationship to be- liefs,
4,
18,
25,
28,
33,
37,
76, 78,

99.
See also
Sexual activity;
and specific behaviors

Beliefs about sexuality: relationship to behavior,
4,
18,
25,
28,
33,
37, 76,

78,
99.
See also
Interpretations of virginity; Metaphors for virginity
Beverly Hills 90210
(series),
3,
4, 58,

82

Biloxi Blues
(play),
6,
246n.
4 Biography, influence on beliefs/experi-

ences,
9,
73,
95, 200–201

Birth control: abstinence as,
42, 197;

factors facilitating,
67,
71,
158,
195–197; failure during virginity loss,
92–93; impediments to use,
106–107,
149,
158,
196; informa-

tion censored,
200; parental aid obtaining,
151,
168; rates of use,

40,
192; in sex education,

179–180,
191; and sexual liberty,

3,
14,
34,
202,
253–4n.
12; social

acceptability,
28,
31,
227n.
80.
See also
Condoms; Pill, the; Safer sex

Blacks.
See
African Americans Blau, Peter,
235n. 16

Blood: and virginity loss,
85, 128,

130,
166,
223n. 16

Blues music,
29,
228–229n.
121.
See also
Mass media

Blume, Judy,
236n. 25

Born-again virginity,
93–98; factors facilitating,
94; and gift metaphor,
90–91,
95; origins of term,
40; sec-

ular vs. religious motives,
94, 184,

186–189; sexual activity during,
96,
187–188.
See also
Secondary virginity

Boyfriend.
See
Girlfriend/Boyfriend; Partners

Boyz N the Hood
(movie),
3 Bragging, about sex/virginity loss, 30,

107,
122, 151

Breakfast Club, The
(movie),
3, 108,

166

Breaking up, with virginity-loss part- ner,
67,
73,
87,
93,
114, 151,

169–170, 174

Breasts, touching,
63,
112.
See also

Necking; Petting

Britain, sexual culture,
20–22 Britten, Florence, 31–32

Bromley, Dorothy,
31–32 Brown, Helen Gurley, 38

“Bull Dagger Woman” (song),
35 Bundling,
21.
See also
Petting Bush, George H. W., 199

Bush, George W., 199–200

Calderone, Mary,
230n.
142 Cannon, John, 21

Captive, The
(play),
35 Casanova, Giacomo, 20

Casual sex: attitudes toward,
39–40,
77,
105,
108–110,
114,
119, 146,

232n. 171

Celibacy.
See
Abstinence; Chastity Censorship,
28,
38,
180,
200, 207,

252n.
43,
254n. 23

Centers for Disease Control (CDC),
191, 200

Charlotte Temple
(novel),
22–23,
27 Chastity: belts,
38; distinguished from

secondary virginity,
94–95; gen- dered understandings,
19.
See also
Abstinence; Premarital virginity

Childhood, sexuality during,
105 Chinese Americans.
See
Asian Ameri-

cans

Christianity: early/medieval beliefs about virginity loss,
18–20, 223n.

26.
See also
Conservative Chris- tians; Religion, religious beliefs

Chrysostom, John, Saint,
223n.
22 Church of England, 58

Civil Rights movement,
39,
177.
See also
African Americans

Clinton, William: affair with Monica Lewinsky,
49–50; definition of sex,
9,
49; sex education policy, 199

Close calls,
65,
195 Clover, Carol,
248n. 36

College: attendance, and timing of vir- ginity loss,
76,
118,
126,
167; stu-

dents, sexual customs,
29–30, 39

Comfort, Alex, 41

Coming out: ages at,
7,
41,
43,
156; and definitions of sex,
45,
50; gen- erational differences,
248n.
28; links to virginity loss,
108–109,
160,
162–164,
248n.
29; and part-

ner availability,
147,
156; and rein-

terpreting virginity, 108–109,

153–154.
See also
Gays/Lesbians/Bisexuals; Homo- sexuality; Sexual identity

Commitment: needed before virginity loss,
63,
75.
See also
Emotional in- timacy; Love

Comprehensive sex education: de- fined,
179; effectiveness, 191,

198–199,
201; gender/sexual iden- tity in,
181; politics around,
200–201; process metaphor in,
195,
198.
See also
Sex education

Compulsory heterosexuality, 44–45,

147.
See also
Sexual identity Computers.
See
Internet, virginity

hoaxes on; World Wide Web Comstock Act,
226–227n.
79 Concealment: disincentives, 102–103,

121,
127; by gender,
34, 66,

83–84,
96,
100, 129–130;

Concealment (
Continued
)

importance of success,
115; of non- virginity/circumstances of loss,
87,
107,
114,
122,
128,
135,
173; of

paid sex,
24; and safer sex,
137,
158,
196; of same-sex sexuality,

25; by stigmatized,
105,
137; of virginity from partner,
106,
119–120,
133–134; of virginity

among peers/friends,
76–77, 104,

112,
118,
127, 132

Condoms: effectiveness,
198,
252n.
40; in mass media,
192,
201; in

sex education,
191,
200; unused

despite intentions,
120,
148; used

at virginity loss,
65–66,
71, 78,

84,
92,
114,
127–128,
158, 173,

185.
See also
Birth control; Safer sex

Conservative Christians: beliefs enter- ing mainstream culture,
5, 53–55,

74,
99; defined,
217n.
4; preva- lence,
251n.
27; promotion of sec- ondary virginity,
40; sex education policy,
3,
181–182; spiritual defini- tion of virginity loss,
54; teachings on premarital sex,
81–82,
186–187; tension with secularism,
190; traditional gender norms among,
189.
See also
Moral con- servatives; Religion, religious be- liefs

Consumer economy, effects on dat- ing/sexuality,
27, 39

Contraception.
See
Birth control; Safer sex

Cornworth, Francis D.,
101–103,
111,
126, 137

Cosmopolitan
,
4,
38,
125,
139 Cott, Nancy,
224n.
48 Courtesy stigma, 117

Courtship,
21,
25,
27–28,
33.
See also

Dating

Cressey, Paul,
227n. 97

Culture: metaphors as resources in,
221n.
43; and public policy, 192;

theory,
12,
221n.
43,
254n. 26

Curfews, 36

Curiosity: motivating virginity loss,
78,
112–113,
163,
171–172, 185

Dating: as cheating on future spouse,
188; disinterest in,
105,
137; reli- gious prohibitions,
81–82; and sex- ual identity,
147; and sexual inti- macy,
28,
34; and social class,

27–28,
30; timing and nature,
35–36.
See also
Courtship, Girl- friend/Boyfriend

“Dating: Predator or Partner” (video), 178

Dawson’s Creek
(series),
201
Dear Abby
(advice column),
41
Deep Throat
(movie),
41 Defense of Marriage Act, 43

Definitions of sex,
9,
50,
207, 234n.

12

Definitions of virginity loss: ambigu- ity/diversity,
4,
10,
44,
55, 207;

and anal sex,
44–45,
54–55; an-

cient/medieval,
18–20; equation

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