Year 501 (65 page)

US policy toward, 67, 124, 196–212, 284, 296, 336–37, 344

Cuban missile crisis, xi, 102, 157, 203, 206

Cumings, Bruce, 47–48

Curzon, Lord George, 26, 48

Czechoslovakia, 68, 113

 

Daly, Herman, 82

Davidson, Basil, 6

Dawes, Henry, 318

Debo, Angie, 317

Debs, Eugene, 392

de Gaulle, Charles, 65

Delfim Neto, Antonio, 226–27

Democratic Republic of the Congo, 28, 129, 141

denialism, vii–x

disability, 355–57, 356–57

Dole, Sanford, 337

Dominican Republic, 253, 272, 275, 278–79, 282, 295, 304

Donovan, William, 98

Dower, John, 334

Drake, Francis, 8

Dreier, John, 58–59

drug war, 42, 80, 83, 116–17, 119–22, 154, 232

Du Boff, Richard, 71, 83, 309

Duggan, Laurence, 47

Dulles, John Foster, 48, 51, 54, 98, 217, 220

DuPont, Samuel, 335

Dutch East India Company (VOC), 7, 26

Duvalier, François (“Papa Doc”), 278, 281

Duvalier, Jean-Claude (“Baby Doc”), 272, 283–292, 294, 299, 305

 

Economic Policy Institute, 387

Economist,
44, 86, 88, 151, 152, 161, 180, 381

Ecuador, 242–43

education, 227, 309, 312, 317

in New World Order, 118, 153–56, 231–32, 256, 258, 262, 268, 285, 353–54, 383

See also
universities

Egypt, 26, 126, 148, 150, 164

Eisenhower, Dwight, 98–99, 310, 368

Brazil policy, 218

Cuba policy, 199–200, 204

Latin America policy, 47, 51, 54, 234

Ellacuría, Ignacio, 209

El Salvador, 120–21, 211, 308

in New World Order, 247, 249, 251, 266, 269

Rio Sumpul massacre, 362

US policy toward, 51

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 36

Engelberg, Stephen, 108–109

England, 64, 277, 389, 394

British colonialism, vii–viii, 4–6, 5, 7–10, 8–22, 26–28, 26–29, 48, 274–75, 313–15, 314, 361–62

economy of, 11–24, 72, 92–94, 110, 144–46, 343–44

in New World Order, 56, 62, 69, 73, 76–77, 97, 188–90, 214, 217, 219, 234

slavery in, x, 193, 311

US-British relations, 31–37, 193–97, 334, 337, 392

environmental crisis, 79–83, 88, 150–52, 161, 239, 245, 259, 262, 398

Episcopal Council of Latin America, 243

European Community (EC), 86, 113–14, 133, 145, 195

Evans, Gareth, 187–88

Evans, Peter, 213, 228, 230

 

Fagoth, Steadman, 120

Fairbank, John King, 339

Fall, Bernard, 346

Far Eastern Economic Review,
350, 370

Farmer, Paul, 272, 275

fascism, 55–57, 95, 96, 97, 222, 226–28, 254, 281, 331, 342–43

left-fascists, 69, 75–76, 81, 365

Federspiel, Howard, 182

Felix, David, 145, 228, 254–55, 258, 261

Fields, Richard, 37

Figueres, José, 57

Financial Times,
77, 84, 86, 107, 109, 358

Fitch, John, 393

Food for Peace program, 150

Foreign Affairs,
294

France, 12, 19, 23, 29, 34, 92, 93, 187, 279, 287, 340

French colonialism, 28, 95, 271–75, 281, 341, 345, 369, 374

in New World Order, 58, 65–66, 68, 86, 217, 234, 348

Francis, David, 143

Frankel, Max, 177

Franklin, Bruce, 366, 369

Fraser, Doug, 384

Freed, Kenneth, 41

Freedom House, 51, 175, 367

Freedom Support Act, 115

French, Howard, 204, 293, 295, 301–302

Frick, Henry Clay, 390

Friedman, Thomas, 52–53, 125, 127, 251–53, 262

 

G-7, 3–4, 41, 84–85, 115

Gaidar, Yegor, 108

Gaillard, Roger, 278

Gama, Vasco da, 3, 42

García Moreno, Victor Carlos, 243

Garrett, G.T., 15

Garthoff, Raymond, 66, 105, 350, 407n12

Gelb, Leslie, 68

General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade (GATT), 80, 85, 88, 132, 161

Geneva Convention, 332, 369, 375

genocide, vii, 37–40, 42, 99, 140, 165–66, 180, 238–39, 252, 349, 361

George, Lloyd, 32

Germany, 5, 24, 91, 114, 219, 228, 275

in New World Order, 55, 63–65, 68, 70, 77–78, 84, 101–02, 143–145, 149, 163

in postwar period, 62–65

in WWII, 96, 167, 170, 245, 257, 328, 332, 364

Gerschenkron, Alexander, 94, 141

Gibb, Tom, 247

Gibraltar, 97

Gilpatric, Roswell, 202

Glaser, Gabrielle, 110–11

Gleijeses, Piero, 194–96

Golden, Tim, 251

Gómez, Juan Vicente, 214, 234

Gómez Lizarazo, Jorge, 121

Goodman, Amy, 189

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 100, 102, 210–11, 407n12

Gordon, Lincoln, 223–25

Gott, Richard, 401n1

Goulart, João, 223–25, 252

Gowan, Peter, 113

Gramajo, Héctor, 40–41, 181, 209, 404n39

Grant, Charles (Lord Glenelg), 311

Grau San Martín, Ramón, 197–98

Greece, 55–56

Green, David, 198, 216, 218

Green, Marshall, 171, 173–74, 176–77, 183

Greenberger, Robert, 296, 345

Greenway, H.D.S., 351–353

Grenada, xii, 93, 105, 116–17, 122, 201

Grew, Joseph, 329

Gromyko, Andrei, 203

Grotius, Hugo, 29

Guatemala, 93, 211, 242–243, 278

genocide by military, 39–41, 252

in New World Order, 81, 117, 120–21, 237–40, 243, 250, 266, 280, 296, 319

US policy toward, 51, 96, 183

Guaymí Indians, 245

Guinea-Bissau, 231

Gulf War (first), 31, 52, 69, 189, 296, 313, 339–40, 397

New World Order and, 61, 147–48

Gutman, Herbert, 389

 

Haberman, Clyde, 53

Hagopian, Frances, 255

Haines, Gerald, 215–21, 229–30, 254, 255

Haiti, 124, 237, 319, 330

colonial history of, 271–76

US policy toward, 124, 196, 252–53, 276–305, 307–08, 311

Haitian-American Company for Agricultural Development (SHADA), 304

Halliday, Fred, 187

Hamilton, Alexander, 194

hansei,
253, 326, 361, 373

Hanson, Simon, 218

Harberger, Arnold, 254

Hartung, William, 149

Harvard International Review,
40

Hassett, John, 43

Hatfield, Mark, 159

Haugaard, Lisa, 267

Hawaii, 334–38

Hawke, Bob, 188

Hayden, Bill, 188

Haynes, Michael, 108

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 5, 153, 166–67, 311, 320

Henwood, Doug, 84

Herman, Edward, 166, 262

Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, 225

Higgenbotham, Leon, 194

Hitler, Adolf, 95, 99, 185, 211, 257, 278, 331

Ho Chi Minh, 95, 279, 368

Hockstader, Lee, 250, 298

Hoerr, John, 386

Hollings, Ernest, 327

Holroyd, John Baker (Lord Sheffield), 7

Holt, Thomas, 311

Holzman, Franklyn, 105, 408n17

Honduras, 51, 127, 206, 248, 266, 362

Hong Kong, 257

Honorat, Jean-Jacques, 289, 290, 292, 299

Huelshoff, Michael, 144

Hull, Cordell, 198, 329–30, 336, 343

human rights, 131, 139, 237–50, 257, 296, 301, 346, 398

in Colombia, 121

in Cuba, 207

in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 141

in East Timor, 182–90

in El Salvador, 268

in Guatemala, 39, 404n39

in Haiti, 286–293

in Honduras, 128

in Indonesia, 168–81

in liberalism, 79

in Panama, 118–19

US policy toward, x, 42, 46, 124–25, 165–67, 298

Human Rights Watch, 290

Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 25–26

Hungary, 68, 81, 251, 396

Hunter, John, 37

Huntington, Samuel, 228–29

Hurtado, Carlos, 121

Hurtado, Maria Elena, 162

Hussein, Saddam, 37–38, 52, 54, 58, 99, 122, 124–27, 186, 209, 253

Hyland, William, 294

 

imperialism, xiii, 3, 22, 222, 276, 340, 343

in New World Order, 84–98, 135, 164, 172, 207, 215, 233, 238, 340, 379, 397

See also
colonialism

Incas, 5, 9

India, 7, 15, 329

colonialism in, 7, 8–10, 14–20, 26–27

in New World Order, 47, 163, 241, 250

textile industry, 13

See also
Bengal

indigenous communities, viii

in the Americas, 5–6, 39, 162, 164, 238, 240–41, 273, 311, 319

in Liberia, 306–07

See also
Native Americans;
individual tribes

Indochina, 185, 341, 367–69, 395

French policy toward, 65

Indochinese wars, 32, 175

US policy toward, 51, 98, 374–77

See also
individual countries

Indonesia, 225, 252, 296, 329, 349, 369

colonialism in, 7, 10

US policy toward, 51, 168–90

Industrial Biotechnology Association, 159

Inter-American Advisory Commission, 218

International Court of Justice.
See
World Court

International Labor Organization (ILO), 232, 386

International Monetary Fund, 85

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 84–86, 88, 108, 115, 131, 149

Africa policy, 76

Brazil policy, 143

Dominican Republic policy, 272

Europe policy, 112–13

Haiti policy, 284

India policy, 241, 250

Latin America policy, 248–49

Venezuela policy, 235

Vietnam policy, 370

Iran, 48–49, 169, 225, 235

See also
Persia

Iran-contra affair, 169, 225

Iraq, 52, 133, 190, 370–71

invasion of Kuwait, 37–38, 148, 186, 188

US policy toward, 124–27

US-UK invasion of, xiii, 380

Ireland, 4, 8, 28, 31

Israel, xi, 48, 169

Arab-Israeli conflict, 53, 367

invasion of Lebanon, 187

US policy toward, 68, 117, 149–50, 294–95, 349

Italy, 49, 56–58, 66, 97, 163, 258, 281, 356

 

Jackson, Andrew, 37, 316

Jackson, Helen, 43, 315–317

Jamaica, 194, 311

Japan, 7, 10, 93–94, 149, 168, 177, 190, 250, 355, 360, 371–73

colonialism in, 9

invasion of Manchuria, 330–31, 341

Japanese colonialism, 4, 341, 343

Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), 142

in New World Order, 47–48, 55, 60, 62, 70, 72, 76, 84, 100, 114–15, 132–33, 142–46, 156, 163, 216

racialization and, 4

US bombing of, 326–30, 357

in WWII, 14, 333–34, 338, 340–45, 347–48, 351–52, 365