Year 501 (66 page)

Jefferson, Thomas, 30, 33–34, 196, 315

Jeffrey-Jones, Rhodri, 56

Jennings, Francis, 31, 193

John Paul II, Pope, 111

Johnson, Alexis, 174

Johnson, Chalmers, 142

Johnson, Lyndon B., 174–77, 202, 223–24, 263, 367–68, 373

Great Society, 421n62

Johnson, Samuel, 194

Johnson, Tim, 121, 264

Jonas, Susanne, 240

Jones, Howard, 172–73

Jordan, William, 245

 

Kadane, Kathy, 182–83, 185

Kamm, Thomas, 260

Kaslow, Amy, 115

Keay, John, 9, 15, 313

Kennan, George, 42, 64, 139, 167–68, 216, 319, 343–44

Kennedy, John F., 40, 123, 157, 202, 211

Cold War policy, 65, 102, 220, 332

counterinsurgency policy, 40

Latin America policy, xi, 42, 200–03, 208, 222–24, 235, 239, 263

Vietnam policy, 245, 368, 370–77

Kennedy, Robert, xi, 224

Kerry, John, 346

Keynes, John Maynard, 8, 144, 146, 149, 154–155

Khomeini, Ruhollah, 169

Khrushchev, Nikita, 102, 203, 407n12

Kimball, Warren, 96

Kim Dae Jung, 141

Kim Young Sam, 141

King, Edward, 360

King Charles I, viii

King Leopold, 28

Kintner, William, 169

Kissinger, Henry, 49, 62, 66, 368

Knox, Henry, viii

Kolko, Gabriel, 170, 183–84

Korb, Lawrence, 147

Korean war, 48, 65, 157, 165, 310, 334, 341–42, 365

Korry, Edward, 50

Krause, Paul, 390–92

Krauss, Clifford, 206

Kroeber, A.L., 31

Kulwich, Robert, 366

Kuwait, 37, 125, 127, 148, 186–90, 296

Kuznets, Simon, 94

 

LaBotz, Dan, 259

Lacey, Hugh, 43

Landes, David, 146, 283

Lansdale, Edward, 278–79

Lansing, Robert, 217, 307

Laos, 352, 377

Las Casas, Bartolomé, 43–44, 240, 273, 365

Latin America, 49, 175, 332

Good Neighbor Policy, 59, 197, 218

in New World Order, 41, 47, 76, 115–22, 145, 208–09

US policy toward, 56, 59, 130, 166, 194–95, 200, 214–30, 233–35, 237–40, 335

See also
individual countries

Lazarsky, Joseph, 182

Lazonick, William, 146

Leacock, Ruth, 224

Leahy, William, 328

Lear, John, 261

Lebanon, 187, 349

Lederman, Jim, 367

Leffler, Melvyn, 62–64, 93, 99, 101, 168

Lehner, Urban, 338

Lenin, Vladimir, 95, 106–07, 123, 254, 257

Lewis, Anthony, 130

Lewis, Paul, 186

Lewy, Guenter, 332–333

liberalism, 12–14, 20–27, 47, 79, 227, 313

See also
Bretton Woods system; neoliberalism; Smith, Adam

Liberia, 276, 305–07

Libya, 29, 98, 122, 186, 246–47, 372–73

Liliuokalani, Queen of Hawaii, 336

Lincoln, Abraham, 276

Lindqvist, Sven, vii

Lippmann, Walter, 380

Locke, John, 88

López Rodríguez, Archibishop Nicolás de Jesús, 243

Los Angeles Times,
74, 180, 372, 409n32

Louis XVI, 28

Lowenthal, Ira, 271

 

MacArthur, Douglas, 342–43, 357

MacEwan, Arthur, 152

Madison, James, 196

Malaysia, 83, 350

Mali, 86

Malia, Martin, 123

Marshall, John, 30–31, 165

Marshall Plan (ECA), 57–58, 150

Martens, Robert, 182–183

Marxism, 57, 78–79, 94, 206, 223, 254, 257, 268

See also
Communism

Maximilian, Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, 24

Mayorga, Francisco, 263

McArthur, George, 180

McChesney, Robert, 309

McClintock, Michael, 331

McGehee, Ralph, 171, 173

McKinley, Brunson, 287

McKinley, William, 211, 337

McNamara, Robert, 175–76, 200, 203, 222, 372

Metcalfe, Charles, 312

Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 32–33, 57

Mexico, 95, 197, 201, 229

colonialism in, ix, 5, 9, 35–37, 241

in New World Order, 77, 130, 133–35, 195, 243, 247, 258–60

Meyer, Cord, 104

Miami Herald,
121, 205, 245, 247, 264

Middle East, 38, 72, 234–35, 367

British policy toward, 13

US policy toward, 48, 56, 59–60, 67, 124, 127, 130, 148–50, 216–17

See also
individual countries

Mill, John Stuart, 25

Miller, Nathan, 28–29

Millspaugh, Arthur, 311

Mobutu Sese Seke, 141

Moffett, George, 232

Monroe, James, 34

Monroe Doctrine, 30, 196, 215–17, 330, 335–36

Montgomery, David, 395–97

Montt, Rios, 39

Morales, Waltrad, 116

Morgan, James, 84–85, 87

Morgenthau, Hans, 167

Morris, Richard, 14, 33, 39, 193

Mossadegh, Mohammad, 49

Mother Jones, 393, 397

Moynihan, Daniel, 185–87

Mozambique, 39, 104

Multifiber Arrangement, 132

Multilateral Trade Negotiations Coalition, 132

Mussolini, Benito, 54, 95, 99

 

Nader, Ralph, 154

Nairn, Alan, 40, 189

Namibia, 129

Namphy, Henri, 287–88

Nasar, Silvia, 151

Nash, Nathaniel, 262

National Academy of Engineering, 159

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 154

National Catholic Reporter (NCR),
300–301

National Endowment for Democracy, 289

National Institutes of Health (NIH), 158–60

National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act), 386, 389

National Science Foundation, 156

National Security Policy Review, 131–32, 212

National Security States, 42, 50, 221, 228, 235

Native Americans, 33, 105, 193–94

genocide of, viii–ix, 5, 10, 28–33, 36–38, 44, 185, 314–19, 361–64, 366

representations of, viii, 26–27

See also
individual tribes

Native Hawaiians, 334–38

NATO, 62–63, 66–68, 102, 104–05, 123

Nehru, Jawaharlal, 19, 27

neoliberalism, 4, 122, 153

in Asia, 143, 248

in Bolivia, 116

development of, 69–89

in Latin America, 121, 221, 226–40, 244–46, 254–69

in Russia, 112

See also
Chicago school; G-7; International Monetary Fund; liberalism; New Economic Policy; New World Order; Pinochet, Augusto; Reagan, Ronald; structural adjustment policies; Thatcher, Margaret; World Bank

Netherlands, 7, 23, 29, 92, 144, 190, 275, 340

Dutch colonialism, 7, 9–11, 13–14, 19, 26, 168, 362

New Economic Policy, 69, 115

See also
neoliberalism

Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs), 72, 141–43, 256–57

New World Order, 41, 42, 53, 55, 58, 61, 122, 164, 188, 215, 291, 343

See also
G-7; neoliberalism

New York Herald,
35

New York Herald Tribune,
213

New York Review of Books,
vii, 185, 325

New York Times,
ix, 39, 68, 74, 88, 161

coverage of Asia, 177–80, 183, 186, 256, 326, 346–49, 351, 353, 355, 358–59

coverage of Cold War, 123, 251

coverage of Eastern Europe, 108, 110–11

coverage of economy, 151, 157, 319–20, 386, 390

coverage of Haiti, 282, 293–94, 298, 301

coverage of labor relations, 106, 109

coverage of Latin America, xiii, 128, 195, 201, 204, 206–07, 236

coverage of Middle East, 48, 52–53, 68, 125–27

New York Times Book Review,
325, 363–364

New York Times Magazine,
333, 338

Nicaragua, xii, 49, 104, 257, 300, 344

in New World Order, 119–20, 265–68, 370

US policy toward, 57, 95–96, 128–30, 201, 205–07, 209–11, 246, 263, 330, 349

Niebuhr, Reinhold, 319

Niekerk, Phillip van, 129–130

Nixon, Richard, 69–71, 122, 176, 200, 202, 368, 382, 421n62

Noirisme,
281

non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 86, 120

Noriega, Manuel, 54, 118, 122, 125

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 88, 259–60

North-South conflict, 3–4, 45–55, 61, 105, 397

Cold War and, 77, 91–96, 98, 121

Norway, 34

nuclear war, xi, 102, 203

US bombing of Japan, 326–29

See also
Cuban missile crisis

Nuremberg Tribunal, xiii, 34

Nusser, Nancy, 120

Nyerere, Julius, 61

 

Obama, Barack, x–xiii

Odom, Mike, 366

Old World Order, 3, 250, 397

Open Door policy, 216, 234

Oppenheimer, Andres, 205–06

Organization of American States (OAS), 96, 293, 295, 297–98, 305

organ trafficking, 243–44

OSS.
See
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Otis, John, 266

 

Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza Shah, 48, 252

Pakistan, 48

Pal, Radhabinod, 328

Palestine, 53, 367

Palmer, Thomas, 320

Panama, 97, 121, 242, 245, 283

US invasion of, 80, 117–19, 125, 127, 206, 349

Pan-American conference, 214–15

Panamericanism, 196

Paraguay, 231

Paris Club, 115

Parker, Geoffrey, viii, 9–10, 313

Pastor, Robert, 59

Pauker, Guy, 169–70

Pear, Robert, 320

Pearson, M.N., 7, 11, 13, 20

Pentagon system, 22–23, 72, 147, 149, 156

Pepper, Claude, 101

Pequots, 30, 361, 363

Péralte, Charlemagne, 278–79

Pérez, Carlos Andrés, 235–37

Pérez Jiménez, Marcos, 139, 234

Perot, Ross, 347

Persia, 18

See also
Iran

Peru, ix, 5, 121, 208, 242

Petras, James, 257, 261, 268

Philippines, 32, 279

colonialism in, 211, 253, 277, 329, 337

in New World Order, 81, 250, 286

Phillips, William, 276

Pinochet, Augusto, 254, 260–62

Pisani, Sallie, 57–58

Pizarro, Francisco, 9

Poinsett, Joel, 36–37

Point Four program, 219

Poland, 275

in New World Order, 68, 87, 91, 107–114

Polanyi, Karl, 110

political correctness, 29–30, 35, 51, 53, 57, 73–74, 81, 105, 131, 179, 181, 297, 316, 338–41, 358, 363–66

Polk, James K., 35–36, 38

Pollin, Robert, 156

Pol Pot, 140, 180, 186–87, 251, 348, 350–51, 369

Pool, Ithiel, 52

Porter, Bernard, vii

Portes, Richard, 113

Portugal, 187

in New World Order, 66, 181, 188