A History of Korea (124 page)

Read A History of Korea Online

Authors: Jinwung Kim

Ch
ŏ
ng To-j
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
ng Tong-y
ŏ
ng

Ch
ŏ
ng Tu-w
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
ng Yak-ch
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
ng Yak-chong

Ch
ŏ
ng Yak-yong (Tasan)

Ch
ŏ
ng Y
ŏ
-ch’ang

Ch
ŏ
ng Y
ŏ
-rip

Ch
ŏ
ngan (Dingan)

Ch
ŏ
ngbang

Ch
ŏ
ngdang-S
ŏ
ng

Ch’
ŏ
nggu y
ŏ
ng
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
nggye

Ch’
ŏ
nghae-jin

Ch
ŏ
ngjo (King),
See also
Chos
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
ngjong (King),
See also
Chos
ŏ
n; Kory
ŏ

Ch’
ŏ
ngju, battle of

Chongmyo

Ch
ŏ
ngnim-sa

Ch
ŏ
ngp’ansa Incident

Ch’
ŏ
ngp’odo

Ch
ŏ
ngsaek s
ŭ
ngS
ŏ
n

Ch
ŏ
ngsin y
ŏ
hakkyo

Chongsok-si

Ch
ŏ
ngs
ŭ
ng

Ch
ŏ
ngt’o
(Pure Land) sect

Ch
ŏ
ngt’o-sa temple

Ch’ongt’ong t
ŭ
ngnok

Ch
ŏ
ng
ŭ
ibu

Ch’
ŏ
n’gun

Ch’ongyungch’
ŏ
ng

Ch’
ŏ
nhak mundap

Ch
ŏ
nhwang

Ch’
ŏ
nji (Heavenly Lake)

Ch
ŏ
nji (King)

Ch’
ŏ
nju sir
ŭ
i

Ch’onju widap

Ch’
ŏ
nma-ch’ong (Tomb of the Heavenly Horse)

Ch’
ŏ
nmin

Ch
ŏ
nmin py
ŏ
nj
ŏ
ng togam

Ch
ŏ
np
ŏ
p-sa

Ch
ŏ
nri-sa

Ch’
ŏ
nsan taery
ŏ
p to

Ch
ŏ
nsikwa

Ch’
ŏ
ntae
(Tiantai)

Ch’
ŏ
nu-wi

Chosen Hydroelectric Power Company

Chosen Nitrogenous Fertilizer Company

Chos
ŏ
n: administrative structure, agriculture, art, astronomy, boat-building industry, Buddhism in, calligraphy, cartography, Catholicism in (S
ŏ
hak), censorship, Chipp’y
ŏ
nj
ŏ
n, civil service examinations (kwag
ŏ
), class structure, commerce, Confucianism in, conscription, constitutional law in, corruption, exploitation, corvee labor, county magistrates, Coup d’état of 1884 (Kapsin ch
ŏ
ngby
ŏ
n), culture, currency, dance, downfall of, education in, enlightenment policy, establishment of a new order, examination system (Chos
ŏ
n), factionalism, fine arts, founding of, geographies, geomancy, grain loan system, handicrafts, han’g
ŭ
l (written alphabet), historiography, hun’gu (faction), identification tags, impartiality policy, Independence Club (Tongnip hy
ŏ
phoe), industry, private, isolationist policy, Japanese annexation of, Japanese invasion (first), Japanese invasion (second), Kabo reforms, Kaehwadang, Korean studies, renewed interest in, land holding, levies, illegal, literature, Manchu
invasions, maps of,
f;
marriage, medicine, memorials, meteorology, military cloth tax, military examination, military organization, military reforms, military science, mining, music, Namin faction, nationalism, patriotism, Neo-Confucian literati, Neo-Confucianism in, Noron faction, novels, Old Doctrine faction, opening of, paekcha porcelain,
f;
paintings, Party of Expediency (Sip’a), Party of Principle (Py
ŏ
kp’a), peasant rebellions, peasants, poetry, prose, portraits, paintings, power struggles, internal, printing, provinces, counties, Pukhak, punch’
ŏ
ng porcelain, purges, reconstruction of, reforms, relations with China, relations with France, relations with Great Britain, relations with Japan, relations with Nuzhen Jin, relations with Russia, relations with United States, rites, royal authority, royal in-law government (sedo ch
ŏ
ngch’i), Russo-Japanese War, Sadaedang, scholarship, science, technology, Seoul (Hanyang), (
see also
Seoul); Sino-Japanese Wars, Sirhak, slavery, social structure, Soldier’s Revolt (1882), Soyun faction, symbolism, Taehan Cheguk proclamation, Taew
ŏ
n’gun, Taeyun faction, taxation, technical examination, three administrations disorder, titles of rulers, Tonghak doctrine, Tonghak Peasant War, trade, treaties with foreign powers, war, effects of, Western Disturbance of 1866 (Py
ŏ
ngin yangyo), Western Disturbance of 1871 (Sinmi yangyo), wij
ŏ
ng

ch’
ŏ
ksa movement, women’s roles in, yangban society, Young Doctrine faction

Chos
ŏ
n (Old): burial customs, China’s version of history, class divisions, code of law, establishment, Han Commanderies, Iron Age, Jizi Chos
ŏ
n, maps of, Myth of Tan’gun, trade in, Wiman Chos
ŏ
n

Chos
ŏ
n chungang ilbo

Chos
ŏ
n Democratic Party

Chos
ŏ
n ilbo

Chos
ŏ
n kukkw
ŏ
n hoeboktan

Chos
ŏ
n pongg
ŏ
n sahoe ky
ŏ
ngjesa

Chos
ŏ
n sahoegy
ŏ
ngjesa

Chos
ŏ
n wangjo sillok

Chos
ŏ
n
ŏ
y
ŏ
n’guhoe (Han’g
ŭ
l hakhoe)

Chos
ŏ
nsa y
ŏ
n’gu ch’o

Chos
ŏ
n-sang Y
ŏ
kkyegy
ŏ
ng

Cho
ŭ
idudaehy
ŏ
ng

Chu Se-bung

Chu Si-gyông

Chujagam

Ch
ŭ
lmun t’ogi
(comb-pattern pottery)

Chumong,
See also
Kogury
ŏ

Chun (Han King)

Chun Doo-hwan: administration, arrest, trial of, assassination attempt on, foreign diplomacy, pardon of, popularity of, preferential treatment of military officers, relations with Japan, relations with North Korea,
See also
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Ch’unch’ugwan

Ch’ung

Chungbang (junta)

Ch’ung-bu

Chungch’uw
ŏ
n (Ch’umirw
ŏ
n, Ch’u-bu)

Chungdae-S
ŏ
ng

Ch
ŭ
nggwang-si

Chung-gy
ŏ
ng

Ch’unghye (King)

Chungin

Ch’ungji (National Preceptor W
ŏ
n’gam)

Chungjong (King),
See also
Chos
ŏ
n

Ch’ungj
ŏ
ng (King)

Chungj
ŏ
ngdae

Ch’ungmok (King)

Ch’ungny
ŏ
l (King),
See also
Kory
ŏ

Chungs
ŏ
munha-S
ŏ
ng (Chae bu)

Ch’ungS
ŏ
n (King),
See also
Kory
ŏ

Ch’ungsuk (King)

Chungw
ŏ
n-gy
ŏ
ng

Chunhong

Ch’unhyang ch
ŏ
n

Churchill, Winston

Chwas
ŭ
ngsang

Chwa
ŭ
ij
ŏ
ng

Chwaui-wi

Civil Defense Corps system

Civil service examinations (kwag
ŏ
)

Clan development

Clark, Mark W.

Clinton, William J.

Cloning research

Code of administrative law (
yuly
ŏ
ng
)

Coins (currency)

Cold War

College Scholastic Aptitude Test

Colonial rule: administrative structure, agriculture, Allied Powers wartime policies, assimilation policy, atrocities, capital investments, capitalism, Case of the One Hundred Five, censorship, Cheam-ni massacre, collaborators, comfort women, communism, company ordinance, confiscation, conscription, cultural policy, culture preservation, Declaration of Independence, demonstrations, dispossession, economic policy, education, exploitation, Farmland Ordinance, finance, fisheries, forest lands, han’g
ŭ
l preservation, historiography,
, identity annihilation, identity promotion, independence movement, industry, Korean language preservation, Korean language suppression, Korean Rural Revival Movement, Kwangju Student Movement, labor disputes, land ownership, literature, magazines, March First Movement, Marxism, military careers (Koreans), military policy, as military rear-support base, mining, monopolization,
naisen ittai
policy, Name Order, National General Mobilization Law, nationalist movement, natural resources, nature of, New Literature, Newspaper Law of 1907, newspapers, novels, Oath of Imperial Subjects, Peace Preservation Law, peasants, poetry, police state, poverty, provisional governments, Publication Law of 1909, quota system, racism, revisionist history, Seoul, Shinto worship, social consciousness awakening, spring suffering, strikes, Student Volunteer Ordinance, tenancy, Tenancy Mediation Ordinance, textbook revision, thought control, transportation, women’s roles, yangban (landlords)

Combined Forces Command (
CFC
)

Comb-pattern pottery (
ch
ŭ
lmun t’ogi
)

Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence (
CPKI
)

Communal farming

Communism: colonial rule, North Korea (
see
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)); South Korea

Community Protection Corps

Confucianism: Chos
ŏ
n, classics, Kogury
ŏ
, Kory
ŏ
, Kukhak (T’aehakkam), on manual labor, model relations idea, Silla, South Korea, Three Kingdoms (Early), virtues

Confucius

Congress of the Toilers

Consultative Committee for the Promotion of Democracy (
CCPD
)

Convention of Tianjin

Copper mining

Corvee labor: in Chos
ŏ
n, Kory
ŏ
, Silla, Three Kingdoms (Early)

Cotton: cultivation, military cloth tax

Coup d’état of 1884 (Kapsin ch
ŏ
ngby
ŏ
n)

Creative Korea Party

Credential fixation

Cross-border railway

Cross-Korea canal project

Czechoslovakia

Daggers: mandolin-shaped bronze, mandolin-shaped copper, polished stone

Daifang (Taebang)

Daiichi Bank

Dean, William F.

Declaration of Independence

Democratic Declaration

Democratic Front for the Unification of the Fatherland (
DFUF
)

Democratic Justice Party (
DJP
)

Democratic Korea Party (
DKP
)

Democratic Labor Party

Democratic Liberal Party (
DLP
)

Democratic National Party (
DNP
)

Democratic Party

Democratic People’s Front (
DPF
)

Democratic People’s Party

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea): agriculture, art, border fighting, guerilla warfare, Calcutta agreement, Cheju-do uprising, Ch’
ŏ
llima movement, constitution, cross-border railway, culture, currency redenomination, domestic faction, economy, elections, food shortages, foreign aid, formation of, geography, historical views of, industry, infiltration of South Korea by, inter-Korean programs, inter-Korean reconciliation, intimidation tactics, isolationism, JSA incursions, juche doctrine, Kapsan faction, Kimilsungism, Korean People’s Army (
KPA
), Korean War (
see
Korean War); Korean Workers Party, legitimacy, military policies, mineral resources in, National

Defense Commission (
NDC
), nationalists faction, naval clash 2002, nuclear capacity declaration, nuclear testing, nuclear weapons programs, P’anmunj
ŏ
m ax murders, postwar recovery, propaganda, provisional government, Public Distribution System (
PDS
), purges, relations with China, relations with Japan, relations with South Korea, relations with Soviet Union, relations with United States, repatriation, return of MIA bodies, sanctions against, Sin
ŭ
iju Special District, social reforms, Soviet faction, Soviet occupation of, submarine incursion, Supreme People’s Assembly, Team Spirit military exercise, Three Revolutions Teams Movement, totalitarianism, trade, tunnel digging, uranium enrichment (
HEU
) program, Yan’an faction, Y
ŏ
su-Sunch’
ŏ
n Rebellion