A History of Korea (128 page)

Read A History of Korea Online

Authors: Jinwung Kim

P’ahan chip

Paintings: Chos
ŏ
n, Kogury
ŏ
, Kory
ŏ
, Silla, Three Kingdoms (Early)

Pak Ch’ang-ok

Pak Che-ga

Pak Che-sun

Pak Chi-w
ŏ
n

Pak Ch
ŏ
ng-yang

Pak Chun-y
ŏ
ng

Pak H
ŏ
n-y
ŏ
ng

Pak Hy
ŏ
kk
ŏ
se,
See also
Silla

Pak Hyôn-sam

Pak In-nyang

Pak K
ŭ
m-ch’
ŏ
l

Pak Kwang-ho

Pak Kyu-su

Pak P’aeng-ny
ŏ
n

Pak Pong-ju

Pak Sang-ch’ung

Pak Se-dang

Pak S
ŏ

Pak Sun-ch’
ŏ
n

Pak S
ŭ
ng-hwan

Pak S
ŭ
ng-jung

Pak Un-sik

Pak Wi

Pak W
ŏ
n-jong

Pak Y
ŏ
n

Pak Y
ŏ
n-ch’a

Pak Y
ŏ
ng-hyo

Pak Yong-man

Pak Yun-muk

Paleolithic Age

P’algwan-hoe

Pan Ki-mun

P’ando-sa

Pang-gan

Pang-gwa

Pangmun’guk

Pangnap

Pang-s
ŏ
k

Pang-w
ŏ
n

Pan’gye (Yu Hy
ŏ
ng-w
ŏ
n)

Pan’gye surok

P’anmunj
ŏ
m ax murders

P’ansori

P’ap’y
ŏ
ng Yun clan

Parhae: administrative system, China’s version of history, Chos
ŏ
n views on, Chujagam, Chung-gy
ŏ
ng, Confucian virtues in, culture, decline, fall of, establishment of, expansion of, map of, military campaigns, Munj
ŏ
kw
ŏ
n, Nam-gy
ŏ
ng,
ondol
system, political power in, relations with China, relations with Japan, relations with Silla, religion in, royal succession in, Sang-gy
ŏ
ng, S
ŏ
-gy
ŏ
ng, Tong-gy
ŏ
ng, trade in

Parhae ko

Paris Peace Conference

Park Chung-hee: assassination attempt on, assassination of, economic policies, education policy, Fourth Republic (Yushin era), human rights abuses, legacy, military regime, New Village Movement,
489, nuclear weapons development

program, personal history, power abuses, relations with Japan, relations with U.S., repression policy, reunification talks motives,
See also
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Park Geun-hye

P’ary
ŏ
k chi (T’aengni chi)

Patriarchy

Peace and Democracy Party (
PDP
)

Peace of Ch
ŏ
nju

Peace Preservation Law

Pearl Harbor

Peng Duhuai

People’s Political Committee

People’s Revolutionary Party Reconstruction Committee Incident

People’s Solidarity

Perry, Matthew

Perry, William

Perry Report

Philippine Islands

Piby
ŏ
nsa

Pip’a

Pipes

Piryu

Pis
ŏ
S
ŏ
ng

Plowshares

Pluviometer (rain gauge)

Po (bo)
endowments

Poanhoe

Pobusang

Poetry:
changga,
Chinese, Chos
ŏ
n, colonial rule,
hyangga,
Kory
ŏ
,
ky
ŏ
nggi
,
p’ungyo

Pohan chip

P’ohang Integrated Steel Works

Pohy
ŏ
n sipw
ŏ
n ka

Pojang (King),
See also
Kogury
ŏ

Poksin

P’okt’anju (boilermaker)

Poland

Political Activity Purification Law

Polygamy

P
ŏ
mjong
(bronze bells)

Pomungak

Ponjo p’y
ŏ
nny
ŏ
n kangmok

P
ŏ
nye

P
ŏ
p (King)

P
ŏ
pch’
ŏ
n-sa temple

P
ŏ
ph
ŭ
ng (King),
See also
Silla

P
ŏ
phwa-w
ŏ
n temple

P
ŏ
pwang-sa

Porcelain: celadon ware,
f;
Kory
ŏ
,
f;
paekcha,
f;
punch’
ŏ
ng

P
ŏ
rye

Potato cultivation

Potsdam Conference

Potsdam Declaration

Pottery

Ppaeatkkin t
ŭ
l edo pom
ŭ
n on
ŭ
n’ga

Ppalli ppalli disease

Printing

Printing (Chos
ŏ
n)

Progressive Party Incident

Proliferation Security Initiative (
PSI
)

Pro-Park Coalition

Protectorate Treaty

Provincial Reconstruction Team (
PRT
)

Public Distribution System (
PDS
)

Publication Law of 1909

Pugok

Puin-sa temple

Puk-chin garrison

Pukhak

Pukhak
ŭ
i

Pukw
ŏ
n-gy
ŏ
ng

Pulguk-sa temple

Pulley development

Punch’
ŏ
ng porcelain

Pungno kunj
ŏ
ngs
ŏ

P’ungsok hwach’
ŏ
p

P’ungsu theory

P’ungyang Cho clan

P’ungyo poetry

P’ungyo samS
ŏ
n

P’ungyo sokS
ŏ
n

Punhwang-sa

Pure Land (
Ch
ŏ
ngt’o
) sect

Pusan Perimeter

Pus
ŏ
k-sa temple

Puy
ŏ
: administrative structure, China’s version of history, Chos
ŏ
n views on, code of law, development of, founding of, relations with China, relations with Kogury
ŏ
, slavery, social hierarchy,
y
ŏ
nggo
(thanksgiving festival)

Puy
ŏ
P’ung

Puy
ŏ
Yung,
See also
Silla

P’yesagundan

Pyo Y
ŏ
n-mal

Py
ŏ
kchegwan, battle of

Py
ŏ
kkol-je reservoir

Py
ŏ
lgigun

Py
ŏ
lmuban army

Py
ŏ
l-si

Py
ŏ
ng-bu

Py
ŏ
nggwan
chwap’y
ŏ
ng

P’y
ŏ
ngin (paekS
ŏ
ng)

Py
ŏ
ngin saok

Py
ŏ
ngin yangyo (Western Disturbance of 1866)

Py
ŏ
ngjang tos
ŏ
l

Py
ŏ
ngnando

Pyongyang: Andong Duhufu, Anhak-kung palace, auspicious nature of, Chinese invasion of, colonial administration of, commerce in, Japanese occupation of, as Kory
ŏ
capital, libraries, as North Korean capital, North-South leaders conference, sacking of by Paekche, as site of Kogury
ŏ
court, as site of Old Chos
ŏ
n court, Taehwagung

Py
ŏ
ngy
ŏ
ng

Py
ŏ
nhan federation.
See
Kaya confederation

Py
ŏ
nhan people

Qidan Liao

Qing dynasty

Qingshan-li battle

Qiqi tushuo

Railroads

Rangoon bombing

Reagan, Ronald

Realism

Reform of 1894

Relief Loan Law (
Chindaep
ŏ
p
)

Republic of Korea (South Korea): aging of society, agriculture, American occupation of, anti-Americanism, anti-corruption drive, army building, army officer corps role, authoritarian rule in, biotechnology, black market, Blue House attack, border fighting, guerilla warfare, chaeb
ŏ
l conglomerates, Cheju-do uprising, Ch
ŏ
ngp’ansa Incident, coalition government establishment, communism, Confucianism in, constitution, coup 1961, credential fixation, crime, cross-border railway, cultural achievements of, Democratic Declaration, dissident movement,
;
DJP
coalition, economy, education, elections, Emergency Measure Number Nine, factionalism, Fifth Republic, financial crises, First Republic, fisheries, foreign aid, formation of, free market policy, free trade agreement, geography, human rights abuses, Hwang U-s
ŏ
k Scandal, industrialization, inflation, instability, problems in, inter-Korean programs, inter-Korean reconciliation, interim administration, June Resistance, Korean War (
see
Korean War); Koreanization policy, Kwangju Incident, labor strikes, disputes, labor unions, land reform, leftist suppression, legitimacy of, local autonomy movement, MacArthur statue, manufacturing, martial law, militarization of society, military reforms, military regime (Park Chung-hee), Minjung movement, modernization, multiculturalism, National Assembly, New Village Movement, Nog
ŭ
n-ni railroad bridge incident, October People’s Resistance, operational control recovery, OPLAN 5029-05, paper currency circulation, People’s Revolutionary Party Reconstruction Committee Incident, police, as police state, pop culture, population decline, Progressive Party Incident, purges, purification camps, rationing, reeducation camps, as regional balancer, relations with China, relations with Eastern Europe, relations with Japan, relations with North Korea, relations with Soviet Union, relations with United States, repatriation, repression, rice shortages, ROK–U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty, Second

Republic, Seoul (
see
Seoul); Seoul Spring, separate government establishment, Sin Ch
ŏ
ng-a scandal, Sixth (Fifth /2) Republic, social chaos, social system, strategic flexibility issue, student movement,
Student Revolution (April 1962), Summer Olympics (1988), surveillance of citizens, T-K region, technology industry development, term limits on presidency, Third Republic, Tok-to (Liancourt Rocks, Takeshima), trade, trusteeship policy, unification, United Nations/U.S. policy, United States Forces Korea (
USFK
),
UNTCOK
role, urbanization, U.S. military base relocation, U.S. Military Government, U.S. withdrawal, Y. H. Incident, Y
ŏ
su-Sunch’
ŏ
n

Rebellion, youth groups, Yushin (Revitalization), Yushin Constitution, Yushin system (Fourth Republic)

Restoration Army (Kwangbokkun)

Reunification

Reunification Democratic Party (RDP)

Reunification National Party

Revisionist history: by China, on colonial rule, on Korean War, textbooks

Rhee, Syngman: administration, authoritarian style, border fighting, guerilla warfare, Cheju-do uprising, economic policies, education policies, election to Presidency, Korean National Association founding, Korean War (
see
Korean War); legacy, motivations, nationalism movement, officer corps composition, opposition to, opposition to armistice by, political base, relations with Japan, relationship to Park Chung-hee, relinquishing of authority by, resignation, ROK–U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty, sanctuary for, separate government establishment role, Tok-to negotiations, Y
ŏ
su-Sunch’
ŏ
n

Rebellion,
See also
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Ricci, Matteo

Rice: cultivation,
ky
ŏ
l,
shortages, soldier’s revolt (1882), as tax payment, Tonghak Peasant War

Ridel, Felix-Claire

Ridgway, Matthew

Rodgers, John

Roh Moo-hyun: administration, corruption scandals, death of, election to Presidency, foreign policy, impeachment, legacy, popularity of, relations with China, relations with Japan, relations with North Korea, views on Cheju-do uprising, vote of confidence,
See also
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Roh Moo-hyun doctrine

Roh Tae-woo: administration, arrest, trial, corruption charges against, economic policies, housing projects, pardon of, promotion to Capital Security Command, relations with Japan, relations with Soviet Union, U.S. support of,
See also
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

ROK
.
See
Republic of Korea (South Korea)

ROK
–U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty

Romania

Romanticism

Ronin

Roosevelt, Theodore

Royal in-law government (sedo ch
ŏ
ngch’i)

Roze, Pierre G.

Rusk, Dean

Russo-Japanese War

Sa ch’ulto

Sa gun