Black Mass: How Religion Led the World into Crisis (38 page)

10.
A text of Kennan’s telegram setting out the policy of containment can be read at
www.learner.org/channel/workshops/primarysources/coldwar/docs/
tele.html

11.
Isaiah Berlin,
Political Ideas in the Romantic Age
, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, 2006, pp. 54–5.

12.
For authoritative analyses of the scale and speed of climate shift, see James Lovelock,
The Revenge of Gaia
, London, Allen Lane, 2006; Fred Pearce,
The Last Generation: How Nature Will Take Her Revenge for Climate Change
, London, Transworld Publishers, 2006; and Jim Hansen, ‘The threat to the planet’,
New York Review of Books
, vol. 53, no. 12, 13 July 2006. A seminal discussion of global oil peaking can be found in C. J. Campbell,
The Coming Oil Crisis
, Brentwood, Essex, Multi-Science Publishing Company, 1997. An authoritative analysis of the peaking of oil reserves in Saudi Arabia can be found in Matthew R. Simmons,
Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the Global Economy
, London, Wiley, 2005.

13.
The report, authored by Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall, can be downloaded at
http://www.environmentaldefense.org/3566–AbruptClimateChange.pdf

14.
For an argument in favour of zero-emission fossil fuels as a sustainable alternative, see Mark Jaccard,
Sustainable Fossil Fuels: The Unusual Suspect in the Search for Clean and Enduring Energy
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.

15.
See Lovelock,
The Revenge of Gaia, p.
154.

16.
Jared Diamond,
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive
, London, Allen Lane, 2005, p.521.

17.
Frank Kermode,
The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction
, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1967, p.123.

18.
Marcel Proust,
The Way by Swann’s
, London, Allen Lane, 2002, p. 47.

19.
Adam Phillips,
Side Effects
, London, Hamish Hamilton, 2006, p. 99.

20.
I develop the idea of
modus vivendi
more fully in
Two Faces of Liberalism
, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000, Chapter 4.

Copyright © 2007 John Gray
Anchor Canada edition published 2008

 

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Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

 

Gray, John, 1948–
Black mass : apocalyptic religion and the death of utopia /
John Gray.

 

eISBN: 978-0-307-37493-6

 

1. Utopias. 2. Utopias—Religious aspects. 3. World politics— 1989-. 4. Religion and politics. 5. Religious fundamentalism. 6. International relations.
I. Title.

 

JA
66.
G
73 2007                               320.01                               
C
2007-904256-2

 

Published in Canada by
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