Read Blue: The LAPD and the Battle to Redeem American Policing Online

Authors: Joe Domanick

Tags: #West (AK, #MT, #HI, #True Crime, #Law Enforcement, #General, #WY), #NV, #Corruption & Misconduct, #United States, #ID, #Criminology, #History, #Social Science, #State & Local, #CA, #UT, #CO, #Political Science

Blue: The LAPD and the Battle to Redeem American Policing (69 page)

“You’re no longer going to be permitted”
: Ibid.

“Folks that were lawless liked [L.A.’s] Skid Row”
: Ibid.

“ ‘Where’d the homeless all go?’ ”
: Ibid.

“that was way too many rules”
: Ibid.

“At some point . . . Americans decided”
: “The Myth of Police Reform,”
Atlantic
, April 15, 2015.

Kevin Lamar Evans, a homeless thirty-three-year-old
: “How California Failed Kevin Evans.”

schizophrenic with cerebral palsy
: Ibid.

died of cardiac arrest
: Ibid.

strap-down room in the Twin Towers jail
: Ibid.

baloney sandwich
: Ibid.

“Don’t be giving any food away”
: Ibid.

convinced he was possessed by Satan
: Ibid.

incarcerated there at least four times
: Ibid.

cited or arrested on thirteen different occasions
: Ibid.

Lancaster and Palmdale
: Ibid.

six-deputy Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department unit
: Ibid.

“to deal with loitering, prostitution”
: Ibid.

“over 100 volunteers”
: “Ibid.

ticketed for loitering in a Lancaster shopping center
: Ibid.

one of at least four . . . “incompetent to stand trial”
: Ibid.

“how he died was just not that surprising”
: Ibid.

judge Richard E. Spann . . . had “no idea” who Evans was
: Ibid.

Spann had ruled in three thousand custody cases
: Ibid.

“no independent recollection of him”
: Ibid.

fifteen hundred chronically homeless people
: “L.A. Will Pay $725,000 to Lawyers Who Stopped Skid Row Police Sweeps,”
LAT
, September 10, 2014.

fifty-eight thousand homeless had drug and/or alcohol addictions
: “How to Prevent a Skid Row Death,”
LAT
, March 5, 2015.

“issue an anguished call for help”
: “On Skid Row, Sweeping Change Adds to Distrust.”

David O’Connell has been a Los Angeles priest for twenty-three years
: “The Reformer, on Honeymoon,”
LAT
, January 19, 2003.

pastor of two Catholic churches
: Ibid.

“A week and a half ago, a member of our parish”
: Ibid.

bridge by a school in East L.A.’s Lincoln Heights
: Ibid.

“People live like cockroaches around here”
: Ibid.

eighteen CRASH units had been disbanded by Bernard Parks in 2000
: “Chief Parks Orders Current Anti-Gang Units Disbanded,”
LAT
, March 4, 2000; “Chief of Los Angeles Police Disbands Antigang Units,”
NYT
, March 4, 2000.

“there are so many wounds to heal”
: “The Reformer, on Honeymoon.”

“they don’t trust the police”
: Ibid.

“horrendous activities of the officers in Rampart CRASH”
: Ibid.

“Senior Lead Officer” community policing program
: Ibid.

“without getting his signature”
: Ibid.

“You’ll have access to me on a scheduled basis”
: Ibid.

heading to a private home in Brentwood . . . speaking to the ACLU
: Ibid.

“He’s Code Green at the hospital”
: Ibid.

“today’s the wife’s birthday”
: Ibid.

“feel the pain of the family, of the city”
: Ibid.

“Chief . . . We got another one”
: Ibid.

“You need a scorecard”
: Ibid.

“Looks like the ACLU’s doing all right for itself”
: Ibid.

“I’m being asked to try to reinvigorate”
: Ibid.

“no shortage of people who want to get involved”
: Ibid.

“a commonality of concern”
: Ibid.

“That L.A. Metro group had a very realistic understanding”
: Ibid.

William Bratton, James Hahn, and Clive Jackson, December 2002, South Los Angeles

“Stop the Killing. Choose Life, Not Death”
: “The Reformer, on Honeymoon,”
LAT
, January 19, 2003.

South Central community center
: Ibid.

Clive Jackson, Jr. . . . shot dead
: Ibid.

“The gangs of Los Angeles”
: Ibid.

letter dated November 13, 2002
: Ibid.

“Rosetta stone effect”
: Ibid.

“gang-related” homicides in Los Angeles County from 1980 to 2000
: “Gang Homicides in Los Angeles County, 1980–2006,” Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department, Los Angeles Police Department, Los Angeles Department of Coroner, California Department of Health Services—Center for Health Statistics, November 10, 2008.

“an unchecked intra-tribal war”
: Hayden,
Street Wars
.

“domestic terrorists”
: “Black Leaders Caution Chief,”
LAT
, December 14, 2002; “Can William Bratton Turn Around the Big Apple Again?”
LAT
, December 6, 2013.

“a disease”
: William Bratton interview; “The Reformer, on Honeymoon.”

“more of a national threat than
[
was
]
the Mafia”
: “The Reformer, on Honeymoon.”

“Al Capone is not what we’re dealing with here”
: “For Los Angeles’s New Police Chief, a New World,”
NYT
, December 6, 2002.

“shoot-from-the-hip” analysis
: Ibid.

George Gascon, 2002, Los Angeles Police Department Headquarters

Nor, thought Bill Bratton, was he the kind of person “who would please you with a lie”
: William Bratton interview.

“Go into Bill’s office”
: Rikki Klieman interview.

“Do it and you’ll get what you want”
: Ibid.

Gascon . . . met with Bratton
: Ibid.

Gascon . . . new curriculum
: “He Said No to Naysayers,”
LAT
, June 4, 2004.

arrived in the U.S. with his parents in 1967
: Ibid.; George Gascon interview.

political refugee from Cuba
: Ibid.

father . . . had been supporter of Fidel Castro’s revolution
: Ibid.

“I got to see as a young person”
: George Gascon interview.

his uncle . . . would spend twenty years in a Cuban prison
: “He Said No to Naysayers.”

Struggling to learn English
: Ibid.

quit his Los Angeles high school
: Ibid.

joined the army
: Ibid.

became a military policeman
: Ibid.

earned his GED
: Ibid.

joined the LAPD in 1978
: Ibid.; George Gascon interview.

selling cars
: “He Said No to Naysayers.”

rejoining the department in 1987
: Ibid.; George Gascon interview.

degree in history from Cal State, Long Beach
: “He Said No to Naysayers.”

law degree from Western State University College of Law
: Ibid.; George Gascon interview.

Good to Great
: William Bratton interview.

“Risk taker”
: Ibid.

In New York, Bratton had had thirty-eight thousand police officers
: Ibid.

“District Policing”
: “He Said No to Naysayers”; George Gascon interview.

Charlie Beck, 2002, Parker Center

to buy a deli sandwich
: Charlie Beck interview.

“Make sure you clean up that fucking park”
: Ibid.

“the entire extent of my instructions from him”
: Ibid.

“Dope dealers would stand there”
: Ibid.

“There was literally no grass in the park”
: Ibid.

“Three hundred people were going to jail each month”
: Ibid.

National Forest Service
: Ibid.

“The criminals would just hunker down”
: Ibid.

“You own it . . . I own it”
: Ibid.

The Department of Water and Power
: Ibid.

mounting of surveillance cameras
: Ibid.

“we have cameras all over the park”
: Ibid.

the city’s new shopping cart ordinance
: Ibid.

“Shopping carts were vehicles”
: Ibid.

They got the City Council to commit $2 million
: Ibid.

“If you remove crime from a location”
: Ibid.

a take-back-the-park candlelight vigil
: Ibid.

Homies Unidos
: Ibid.

“They had some scary-looking guys”
: Ibid.

“rallies around the park”
: Ibid.

“the ones who shoot, pillage, rape”
: Ibid.

continued to arrest “hundreds and hundreds of people for dealing”
: Ibid.

“you can’t come to MacArthur Park to buy narcotics”
: Ibid.

“you don’t see drug dealing in Mac Park anymore”
: Ibid.

renovated band shell
: Ibid.

“the answer’s always outside of the
[
crime scene
]
tape”
: Ibid.

Connie Rice, December 2003, Advancement Project Offices, Los Angeles

“LAPD Chief Bill Bratton is on the other line”
: Rice,
Power Concedes Nothing
, 248; Connie Rice interview.

“his greeting was breezy and familiar”
: Ibid.

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