Bonnie Prince Charlie: Charles Edward Stuart (Pimlico) (124 page)

Dunkirk, 89, 90, 93, 94, 102, 108, 405, 417

Dutch, 168, 174, 202, 451, 519

Edgar James, 21, 24, 26, 28, 44–5, 47, 58, 74, 113, 333, 419, 421, 431, 432, 437, 438, 444, 447, 464, 480

Edinburgh, 120, 125, 134, 137, 134, 138, 144, 145–50, 155, 156–63, 168, 169, 170, 171, 181, 182, 186, 188, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207, 211, 212, 214, 219, 224, 226, 235, 283

Eguilles, Alexandre de Boyer, marquis d’, 165–70, 184, 185, 197, 199, 211, 224, 230, 250, 324

Eigg (island), 267, 273, 275

Elcho, David Wemyss, Lord, 60, 90, 112, 141, 148, 156, 157, 159, 162, 172, 199, 206, 207, 220, 252, 258, 262, 263, 266–7, 271, 274, 275, 452, 549; Elcho’s Lifeguards, 162, 182, 184, 198, 203, 207, 208, 219, 222, 230, 257

Elizabeth Petrovna, czarina, 324, 411

English Jacobites, 89–90, 92–3, 170–2, 173, 186, 187, 188–9, 193–4, 396, 397–413, 420, 423, 427, 428–9, 433, 436, 441, 442, 445, 451, 463–4

Episcopalianism, 125, 126

Eriskay, 128–30, 267

Falkirk, 143, 145, 203, 207, 216, 219; battle of, 207–11, 213–14, 217, 226, 228, 233, 247, 251, 252, 254

Farquharson clan, 178, 202, 203, 221

Fassifern, John Cameron of, 132, 137, 409

Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop of Cambrai, 2, 12

Fergusson, Captain John, 159, 271, 275, 278, 279, 283, 289

Ferrand, Elisabeth, 378–9, 386, 388, 389, 390, 394, 396–7, 419–20

Ferrara, 55, 381

Fielding, Henry, 63, 191, 519, 520

Finale, 84–6

Fitzjames, Charles, maréchal duc de, 488, 493, 494–6, 498, 502, 506, 507, 508, 528

Florence, 56, 57, 69, 477, 489, 490, 493, 505, 509, 510, 511–45

Fontenoy, battle of, 126, 136, 203

Forbes, Duncan of Culloden, Lord President, 126, 134, 143, 160, 161, 162, 169, 174, 177, 226, 228

Fort Augustus, 120, 137, 202, 226–7, 231, 284, 289, 292, 294, 296, 298, 299

Fort William, 134–5, 136, 137, 222, 227, 233, 235, 237, 240, 262, 294

Fortrose,
see
Mackenzie

France and the Jacobites (
see also
Louis XV), 1–2, 15, 25, 26, 32, 34, 37, 43, 48, 49, 64, 65, 66–9, 70–1, 77–122, 125, 126, 132–33, 156, 161, 163, 165, 166–8, 169, 179, 174, 175, 188, 189, 192–3, 195, 197, 203, 214, 215, 221, 225, 226, 227, 233, 234, 235, 236, 250, 274–5, 277, 298, 301, 306–7, 310, 314–15, 335, 348–68, 395, 400, 401, 402, 406, 408, 411, 412, 431, 437–8,
440
, 441–5, 447–54, 455–8, 472, 476, 478, 487, 492–3, 500, 506–8, 519, 530–2

Frascati, 84, 482, 483, 487, 526, 537, 549

Fraser, clan (
see also
Lord Lovat), 137, 160, 164, 170, 202, 203, 239

Frederick II (‘the Great’) of Prussia, 71, 72, 103, 308, 348–9, 354–5, 379, 383, 391, 400, 401–2, 404, 406, 408, 410–12, 429, 430, 431, 500, 549

Freemasonry, 532–5, 548

Gaeta, siege of, 38–42; (
mentioned
) 43, 47, 48, 54, 57

Genoa, 30, 52, 82, 84, 88, 527

George II, King, 55, 92, 125, 134, 144, 173, 191, 192, 193, 212, 308, 315, 335, 349, 352, 356, 396, 397, 400, 403, 405, 407, 461

George III, King, 461, 478, 501, 515

Geraldin, Sir Thomas, 121, 320, 322

Gesvres, François Joachim Bernard Potier, duc de, 353–6, 358

Ghent, 397, 407, 416–21, 422, 427, 440

Glasgow, 120, 125, 138, 145, 161, 170, 201–3, 204, 209

Glenaladale, Alexander MacDonald of, 130, 292–7, 302

Glenbucket, John Gordon of, 66, 135, 156, 164, 176, 180, 222, 348; Glenbucket’s regiment, 182, 184, 257

Glencoe, Alexander MacDonald of, 131, 156, 177, 181; Glencoe MacDonalds, 120, 138, 153

Glenfinnan, 133, 135–7, 139, 149, 215, 293, 294

Glengarry, Alasdair Ruadh MacDonell of (‘young Glengarry’), 145, 175, 178, 202, 211, 213, 241

Glengarry, MacDonells of, clan, 120, 131, 133, 134, 137, 148, 153, 156, 170, 177, 178, 179, 198, 211, 228, 241, 253, 295, 296, 299

Glenmoriston, ‘Seven Men of’, 296–302, 305

Gordon, Abbé John, 456, 458, 460, 463, 465, 468, 488, 507, 540, 541

Gordons, clan, 161, 202

Gordon, Lord Lewis, 156, 161, 175, 182, 202, 203, 208, 221, 348

Goring, Sir Henry, 362, 366, 384, 388, 392, 396, 402, 403, 406, 407, 411, 412, 418–19, 422, 424, 427–30, 436

Graeme, Sir John, 100, 107, 109, 348–9, 358, 379, 403, 438

Grants, clan, 137, 138, 140, 150, 169, 170, 180, 202, 226, 238, 296

Gravelines, 90–2, 96, 98, 100, 102

Gray, Thomas, 61

Guest, General Joshua, 146

Gustav III, King of Sweden, 530–6, 539, 541, 545

Hamilton, Ezekiel (‘Zeckie’), 43, 532

Hardwicke, Philip Yorke, earl of, 63

Harrington, Sir James, 317, 348, 362, 366, 379, 416

Hawley, General Henry (‘Hangman’), 159, 190, 202, 203, 206, 207–11, 214, 465

Hay, John, titular earl of Inverness, 11, 12, 16–17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 38, 58, 72, 375

Hay, John of Restalrig, 161, 212–13, 235, 239, 241, 246, 257, 480, 485, 489

Hebrides, 267–88

Helvétius, Claude Adrien, 310, 388, 390, 520

Henry Benedict, Cardinal Duke of York (later ‘Henry IX’, Cardinal-King), 15, 21, 27, 28, 58, 105, 372, 482, 489, 492, 494, 503, 554; birth of, 14; christened by the Pope, 18; James’s favourite son, 32–3, 36, 44, 47, 75, 315, 317, 326, 328, 357, 469; personality of, 59, 73–4; physical appearance of, 74; musical ability of, 60, 311; interest in theatre of, 61; as dancer, 61; religious mania of, 74; homosexual personality of, 74–5, 327, 333; excluded from the secret of Charles Edward’s departure from Rome (1744), 83, 84; in France during and after 1745, 166, 233, 310; discredited by Kelly, 313, 315–16, 317; fear of women of, 316, 317, 325–8; upstaged by his brother on proposed Spanish trip, 317–18; relations with Louis XV, 327, 329; decides to become a cardinal, 327–28; becomes cardinal, 329–33; rifts with Charles Edward in France, 312–17, 323, 439; later rifts with his brother, 459, 462, 469; and with
James
when cardinal, 467–69; presses for papal recognition of his brother as ‘Charles III’, 473–5, 479; reconciliations with his brother, 466, 471, 529; recognizes his brother as ‘Charles III’, 479; as bishop of Frascati, 487; backs Louise of Stolberg against his brother, 525–6, 543–4; and Alfieri, 529–30; rift with Louise of Stolberg, 535–7; relations with Charlotte, duchess of Albany, 543–55, 546–7; relations with Charles Edward (general), 32–3, 36, 44–5, 73–5, 83, 305, 310–33, 344, 376, 439, 443, 459, 462, 469, 482–4, 485, 527, 539, 545–6, 548–50, 556

Hesse, Friedrich Wilhelm II, Prince of, 225–6, 229

Holker, John, 398, 399, 406, 453, 457, 488, 549

Holland (
see also
Dutch), 103, 411, 416

Hume, David, 345, 368

Huske, General John, 207, 209–10

Inverness, earl of,
see
Hay, John

Inverness (place), 134, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 170, 174, 202, 213, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, 241, 249, 250, 258, 274, 289, 294, 300, 395

Inverurie, rout of, 202, 224, 230

Jacobite Council of War, 156–8, 168–75, 185–6, 186–7, 187–90, 199, 220–1, 242–3

Jacobitism (
see also
Episcopalianism; English Jacobites; Scotland), 63–6, 149, 163, 176–81

James II, King of England, 1, 5, 10, 121, 476, 541

James Francis Edward (‘James III’), the old Pretender, 204, 313, 325, 339, 384, 394, 395, 397, 407, 416, 446, 468, 476, 481, 497, 532; birth of, 1; recognized by Louis XIV as
de jure
king James III, 1; youth of, 2; and quietism, 2; and 1715 rising, 2; and 1719 rising, 4; marriage of, to Clementina Sobieska, 4, 6–7; and Charles Edward’s rearing and education, 8–16, 23–4, 33–4; marital rift with Clementina, 16–22, 24, 65; in Bologna, 23–5, 26–9; in Lorraine and Avignon, 25–6; in Parma and Piacenza, 27; breakdown of marriage of, 30, 32, 33, 35; and Henry, 32–33, 36, 44, 47, 75, 166, 315–33; and Gaeta campaign, 38–9, 42–5; and wife’s illness and death, 45–6; appoints Charles Edward to his council, 71; harmful legacy of, to his son, 75–6, 157–8; last sight of Charles Edward, 83; financial problems of, 104–6, worries about Scottish campaign, 112–13, 117–18; and Highland clans, 179–80; resentment of Sheridan, 119, 313; during the ’45, 275, 305; urges marriage on Charles Edward, 323–4; and scheme to make Henry a cardinal, 328–33; and relations with Louis XV, 77–83, 102, 114–15, 330, 351, 354, 357–8, 369, 442; and Henry as Cardinal, 467–9; and flight of Clementina Walkinshaw, 455–6, 458, 461–2; death of, 462–3, 470–1, 473; correspondence to and from Charles Edward, 29, 42–5, 95, 99, 102, 112–13, 116–17, 118, 121, 144, 317–18, 319, 328, 343, 351, 354, 357–8, 437–54, 462; conflict with and criticism of Charles Edward, 33, 34, 35, 36, 42–5, 47, 49, 56, 57–9, 75, 98, 123, 313, 315–16, 317–18, 320, 323, 329–33, 351, 354, 357–8, 413, 420, 435, 437–54; despised by Charles Edward, 99–100, 119, 123, 323, 332, 334–5, 351, 369–70, 432, 554, 556

Keith, George, last hereditary earl Marischal of Scotland, 19, 20, 31, 43, 67–8, 72, 75, 90, 98, 100, 107, 108, 109, 121, 133, 168, 312, 324, 401–4, 407, 408, 409, 410–11, 412, 436, 463, 486, 532, 549, 557; relations with Charles Edward, 94–7, 99, 108, 119, 142, 335, 342, 379, 382, 394, 400, 402, 408–9, 411, 412–13, 420–1, 425, 427–31, 433; relations with James, 96, 108, 402

Kelly, George, 58, 107, 109, 119, 128, 156, 236, 334, 343, 348, 354, 358, 378, 394, 455, 464, 470; ascendancy of, 109–10, 117, 311–19, 324–5, 443

Kendal, 184, 198

Keppoch, Alexander MacDonald of, 131, 133, 145, 148, 156, 170, 177,
188
, 212, 216–17, 237, 243, 256, 263; Keppoch’s regiment, 133, 135, 136, 138, 148, 153, 177, 179, 211, 223, 239, 256

Kilmarnock, William Boyd, earl of, 145, 157, 208, 230, 532, 534

King, Dr William 396, 398, 399, 407, 410, 412, 413, 420

Kinlochmoidart, MacDonalds of, 130, 161, 408

Lally, Thomas Arthur Tolendal, comte de, 343, 348, 382, 440, 464

Lancashire, 175, 184–6

Lancaster, 184, 197–8, 199, 205

Leek, 187, 197

Lichfield, 187, 191, 194

Liège, 421–5, 429, 434, 439–41, 443

Ligonier, Field-Marshal Sir John, 174, 187, 190, 214

Liria,
see
Berwick

Lochgarry, Donald MacDonell of, 156, 175, 179, 212, 300–3, 305, 403, 408, 409

Lochiel, Donald Cameron of, 66, 120, 130, 131–3, 134, 136, 137, 142, 145, 148, 156, 158, 161, 169, 170, 173, 176–7, 188, 197, 206, 212, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 227, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245, 246, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257, 263, 265, 266, 273, 274, 279, 300–3, 304, 305–6, 311, 312, 314–15, 316, 319, 325, 334, 335–6, 343, 348

Locke, John, 10

London, 89, 106, 134, 155, 160, 172, 173, 175, 185, 187, 188, 191, 192, 195, 220, 274, 289, 290, 298, 397–9, 403–5, 407–8, 410, 411

Loreto, 22, 30, 50, 452, 499

Lorraine (
see also
Lunéville), 2, 25, 70, 366, 380, 383, 416, 439, 445

Loudoun, John Campbell, earl of, 134, 174, 202, 213, 223–4, 226, 227–8, 268, 289, 299, 301

Louis, XIII, 8

Louis XIV, 1, 533

Louis XV, 77, 83, 86, 88, 90, 93, 95, 97, 99, 202, 305, 323, 339, 370, 391, 392, 440, 442, 449, 478, 481, 492, 494, 506, 549; and the ’45, 167–8, 169, 184, 188, 192, 298, 301, 554; and Charles Edward, 100–4, 106, 108, 112, 192, 275, 301, 310–18, 324–5, 327, 330, 333, 334–5, 337, 343–4, 348–68, 369, 371, 379, 382, 408, 494–5, 498, 554; Charles Edward’s bitterness and contempt towards, 98, 99, 100–1, 103, 106, 108, 114–15, 122, 123, 311–35, 350–68, 379, 445, 448

Louis XVI, 506, 508, 530, 531, 532, 541, 545, 546

Lovat, Simon Fraser, Lord, 66, 120, 134, 137, 160, 161, 164, 169, 178, 179, 202, 261–2, 265, 266

Lucca, 14, 57, 489, 543

Lumisden, Andrew, 423, 447, 449, 451–2, 453, 454, 473, 477, 478, 480, 484–5, 489, 492

Lunéville, 380–94, 397, 399, 413, 472, 520

Luynes, Charles Phillippe d’Albert, duc de, 310, 311, 383

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 63

Macclesfield, 187, 188, 197

MacDonald, Aeneas, 117, 120, 128, 130, 133, 189, 192, 266, 452

MacDonald, Sir Alexander of Sleat, 129–30, 134, 137, 161, 169, 170, 176, 266, 284

MacDonald, Flora, 280–7, 290, 294, 298

MacDonald, Sir John, 120, 131, 136–7, 143, 152, 158, 184, 245, 255

MacDonalds, clan (
see also
Glencoe, Keppoch, Glengarry, Clanranald), 120, 150, 153–4, 170, 175, 176, 188, 208, 209, 213, 241, 252, 253, 255, 256, 258, 259, 268, 274, 279, 282–5

MacDougalls, clan, 176

MacGregors, clan, 120, 140, 144, 153, 164, 165, 202, 239

Mackays, clan, 134, 176

Mackenzie, Lord Fortrose, earl of Seaforth, 134, 202, 270, 295

Mackenzies, clan, 134, 169, 170, 202, 203, 228, 239

Mackinnon, John of Mackinnon, 161, 164, 177, 181, 228, 239, 288, 290, 291

Mackinnons of Skye, clan, 287–92

Mackintosh, Lady Anne (‘Colonel’), 164, 202, 223–4

Mackintoshes, 137, 164, 170, 176, 180, 203, 223–4, 242, 244, 245, 247, 257

Maclean, Sir Hector, 120, 128, 241, 348, 395

Macleans, clan, 137, 164, 176, 241

Macleod, Norman, 129, 130, 134, 137, 160, 169, 170, 176, 202, 266

Macleods, clan, 202, 224, 284, 286, 287

MacPherson, Ewen of Cluny, 120, 134, 140, 164, 170, 177, 179, 216–17, 221–2, 228, 230, 239, 265, 299, 301, 302–3, 305–6, 409, 432, 435–7, 438, 441, 452, 464–5

MacPhersons, clan, 164, 168, 176, 177, 199, 222, 228, 239, 250, 263, 302

Maldon, 88–9

Manchester, 186–7, 188, 196, 197, 199; Manchester regiment, 181, 186, 199, 309, 398

Mann, Sir Horace, 69, 82–3, 85, 87, 89, 105, 290–1, 376, 478, 480, 483; 489, 493, 513, 515, 521, 526, 531, 542, 544, 549

Mar, John Erskine, earl of, 10, 11, 12, 17, 220

Marefoschi, Mario Cardinal, 488, 495, 497, 499, 500, 501, 509, 510

Maurepas, Jean Fréderic Phelypeaux, comte de, 79, 89, 99, 101, 107, 108, 115, 118–19, 167, 168, 298, 310, 315, 346, 353, 356, 357, 359–60, 364, 367, 368, 379, 391, 506–7, 508, 540

Mézières, Eleanor Oglethorpe, marquise de, 107, 114, 299, 342, 362, 389, 396, 404, 407, 457

Milan, 26, 52

Monaco, 82, 85, 86

Montbazon, Marie-Louise Henriette Jeanne de la Tour d’Auvergene, Princesse de Rohan, duchesse de: affair with Charles Edward, 114, 336–42, 347, 382, 386, 393, 394, 504, 537, 549, 554