Broken Vows (67 page)

Read Broken Vows Online

Authors: Tom Bower

CHAPTER 15


You didn’t manage them
…’ Wilson, interview with author


Unleashed by Number 10
…’ Straw, p. 320

Blair was also frustrated
… Blair, pp. 204–5

Immigration was still not a priority
… Roche, interview with author

Thanks to a threatened rebellion … The Times
, 10 June 1999

She wanted to see black faces
… Boys-Smith, interview with author


The old approach
…’ Spencer, interview with author; Spencer, ‘Immigration’, in Seldon,
Blair’s Britain 1997–2007
(Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 347–9

Labour’s progressives, who embraced
… Goodhart,
The British Dream
, pp. 216, 285, 310

During her two visits
… Roche, interview with author


30,000 failed applicants’ The Times
, 19 July 2000

with other ‘progressives
’ Goodhart, p. 217


I was saying the kind
…’ Balch, ‘Labour and Epistemic Communities’, p. 11

In his report, Portes emphasised
… Portes, para 6.47


It would be counter-productive
…’ ibid., para 3.13

Without fear of contradiction
… ibid., para 6.8

510,000 immigrants who arrived
… ibid., para 6.15

With Spencer’s support
… ibid., paras 6.40, 6.43


greater diversity into UK schools
’ ibid., paras 6.58, 6.42


There is little evidence
…’ ibid., 6.29


Migrants will have no effect
…’ ibid., 6.30

Nine years later

Daily Mail
, 5 March 2014

His solution to reducing isolation
… Portes, para 5.33


There was no policy for
…’ Spencer, interview with author

the British would unquestioningly accept
… contra Goodhart, p. 219

Portes’s assurance that
… Portes, para 2.3


modernise the work permit system
’ Spencer, interview with author

By then, the number of such permits
… Balch, p. 10

Roche avoided the phrase ‘asylum-seekers
’ Boys-Smith, interview with author


I remember coming away
…’ Goodhart, p. 218

Straw was keeping his head down
… Straw, interview with author


liberal’ judges and
… Blair, p. 206


Don’t mention immigration
…’ Powell, p. 114

Blair endorsed the chancellor’s
… Balch, p. 7


Well done, Barbara
’ Roche, interview with author

Blair had embraced
… Balch, p. 8


It was a policy
…’ Roche, interview with author

encouraged some Muslims
… Goodhart pp. 229, 239


I’ve had a roasting from
…’ Boys-Smith, interview with author

Although there was no historic
… Goodhart, p. 227


It’s the civil servants
’ Campbell,
Power and Responsibility
, p. 231

The previous September, Gould

The Times
, 25 September 1999

Nevertheless, at his Boxing Day party
… Campbell,
Blair Years
, pp. 448, 518;
Power and Responsibility,
pp. 286, 572

To build new centres for 40,000 … The Times
, 19 May 2001


RC had definitely
…’ Campbell,
Power and Responsibility
, pp. 580, 582, 617


would fuel rather than
…’ Mandelson, p. 331

Unlimited immigration was acceptable
… Campbell,
Blair Years
, pp. 518–9;
Power and Responsibility
, pp. 572, 575

CHAPTER 16


big leap’ The Times
, 8 December 1999

England’s eleven-year-olds
… Barber, pp. 39, 44, 185


In just over two years
…’ ibid., pp. 34–5; Ofsted, ‘National Literacy and Numeracy Strategy 1998–2002’, p. 6

The figure in 2001 would be
… Lupton and Obolenskaya, p. 16

Since the number of schoolchildren
… ibid., pp. 18, 29

in 2001 Labour spent less
… Seldon and Kavanagh, p. 274

Two years after the 424 condemned
… Leo et al.,
Academies and Educational Reform
(Multilingual Matters, 2010), p. 33; Morris,
The Times
, 20 May 2000

They were to be recategorised … New Statesman
, 20 March 2000

His worst moment … Daily Telegraph
, 1 March 2001


Inspections
…’
The Times
, 12 April 2001

He demanded ‘results
’ … Blunkett, interview with author


You can’t run the system
…’ Bichard, interview with author


valued by very many parents …’ Guardian
, 30 March 2001

The Church of England
… Barber, p. 39

They would separate themselves
… Gillard,
Education in England
, p. 149

The first two Muslim schools

The Times
, 10 January 1998

His spokesman went public
… ibid., 13 February 2001

Prime ministers were allowed
… Blair, pp. 287–8

He believed that his new delivery unit

democms.them.co.uk/client_files/www.reform.co.uk/files/key_lessons_of_the_blair_years.pdf

CHAPTER 18

he would decide on his staff
… Campbell,
Power and Responsibility
, pp. 527–8, 549

I have a real sense of
…’ Mandelson, p. 306

To enquiring journalists … The Times
, 24 January 2001

He had indeed telephoned
… Campbell,
Power and Responsibility,
p. 503

Mandelson was outraged
… Mandelson, pp. 309ff


wearing our blue badges
’ …
Financial Times
, 20 July 2001


a sleazeball was allowed
…’ Price, interview with author


I like Blair
…’
Voyager
, BMI’s in-flight magazine, summer 2001


No, I don’t’ Newsnight
, BBC TV, 16 May 2002

The new partnership … Mail on Sunday
, 12 May 2002


systematic attempt …’ Daily Mail
, 14 May 2002


At Last a US President …’ The Times
, 15 December 2000

Matthew Parris in 1998
… ibid., 6 March 1998


You may be looking
…’ Shaw, interview with author

The public’s confidence
… Anderson report, ‘Foot and Mouth Disease 2001: Lessons to Be Learned’, p. xiv

The government was spending £8 billion
… Bender, interview with author

In a video conference
… Shaw,
Britain in a Perilous World
, p. 37


Life is a living hell
’ … Powell, pp. 124, 140


a sufficiently compelling vision
…’ Mandelson, p. 324


like something on a shoe
’ Campbell,
Power and Responsibility
, pp. 583, 584

Despite warnings by MI5

The Times
, 10 March 2001


I love his deviousness
…’ Campbell,
Blair Years
, p. 594

Campbell attacked the tabloid … The Times
, 7 June 2001

He felt misunderstood
… Blair, pp. 335–6


I did lack courage
’ ibid., pp. 124, 332, 335–6; Mandelson, p. 340

Millar sent a ‘vile’ email … Mail on Sunday
, 14 June 2003

Blair lacked the imagination
… Blair, p. 340

CHAPTER 20


a real doubt whether
…’ Crisp,
24 Hours to Save the NHS
, p. 9


I was always interested in NHS staff
…’ Crisp, interview with author


a betrayal of public service ethos
…’ Blair, p. 284


Why did the army succeed?
’ Seldon and Kavanagh, p. 13; Barber, p. 204

the trend as monitored by
… King’s Fund, ‘Independent Audit of NHS under Labour 1997–2005’, p. 18

had risen by less than 1 per cent … The Times
, 28 March 2002

Aggressive incentives were one solution
… Rivett, p. 98

he obviously remained undecided
… Milburn speech,
The Times
, 7 November 2003


how little I understood
’ Blair, p. 262

Sixteen months earlier, he had made … The Times
, 1 March 2000

the NHS’s chief executive opposed
… Campbell,
Power and Responsibility,
p. 669


It’s going to be hell
…’ Barber, p. 67


a rebirthing experience’ The Times
, 22 June 2007


I’m not going to be pushed out
’ Mandelson, p. 341


They basically lied to me about it
’ Campbell,
Blair Years
, p. 557

His message was ‘deliverology
’ … Barber, p. 102


officials lacked confidence in the government
’ ibid., pp. 105–6


coherence at the centre of government
’ ibid., p. 113

CHAPTER 21

Sir Herman Ouseley would identify … Guardian
1 April 2004

Blair’s ideas encouraged … The Times
, 3 September 2001


I feel my persuasiveness
…’ Mandelson, p. 337

he was barely consoled
… Campbell,
Power and Responsibility,
pp. 658–9


It’s intimidation in order to dislodge me
…’ Mandelson, p. 338

Mulgan was asked to produce
… Mulgan, ‘Life After Politics: New Thinking for a New Century’, p. x, quoting Finlayson, p.124


Flaky
’ Campbell,
Power and Responsibility,
pp. 660–80

Brown continued to create problems
. Mandelson, p. 348

Although Naomi Eisenstadt
… Eisenstadt, p. 53; Ball, ‘National Evaluation: Getting Sure Start Started’, DFES, July 2002, p. 58
(
www.ness.bbk.ac.uk/implementation/documents/159.pdf
)

Instead, middleclass mothers
… Eisenstadt, p. 49

By then, at least £100 million
… Bower,
Gordon Brown
, p. 365

Labour could not trust the civil servants
… King and Crewe,
The Blunders of Our Government
, p. 337

His tangled message … The Times,
6 September 2001


They could not understand why
…’ Blair, p. 623

His polished revision rebuked
… Seldon,
Blair
, pp. 223–6


It was not America alone
…’ Blair, p. 345


The only course
…’ ibid., p. 349


at the forefront of my mind
’ ibid., pp. 385–6

Blair took in Dearlove’s conviction
… Chilcot, Dearlove letter, 3 December 2001

the president’s speech to Congress … The Times
, 22 September 2001

CHAPTER 22


our values versus theirs
’ Blair, pp. 343–8, 357

Even the White House noted

The Times
, 3 October 2001


Mission creep and
…’ ibid., 26 September 2001


I misunderstood the depth
…’ Blair, pp. 365–7

with 81 per cent telling … The Times
, 26 October 2001


I think we need a strategy
…’ Chilcot, Wilson


close relationship with
…’ Chilcot, Dearlove transcript, pp. 9, 24


We didn’t see it as our job
…’ Chilcot, Scarlett transcript, p. 28


succeeded in destroying
…’ Lord Butler, ‘Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction’, paras 171, 181, 200

a ‘worst-case scenario
’ ibid., para 209

restarting a nuclear programme
. ibid., paras 225–6, 235


Phase Two of the war on terror’
Chilcot, Ricketts

If not, then a rogue dictator
… Chilcot, Blair, 21 January 2011


Is Boyce looking for a reason to quit?
’ Campbell,
Burden of Power
, pp. 111, 114

Bush had received a memo
… US National Archive EBB No. 326, citing John Prados, ‘The Iraq War – Part 2: Was There Ever a Decision?’


This is something …’ The Times
, 25 February 2002, 1 March 2002, 4 March 2002 and 8 March 2002

a ‘break-out’ to develop WMDs
. Butler report, paras 255, 261


very little intelligence
’ ibid., paras 276–8, 281


We have to reorder
…’ Chilcot, Blair, 21 January 2011, p. 44


I would still have thought it right
…’ Fern Britton interview, BBC TV, 13 December 2009


more neocon than the Americans
…’ Rawnsley,
End of the Party
, pp. 89–90


Can we have some papers on Iraq?
’ Darling, interview with author; Chilcot, Wilson, 25 January 2011


a mismatch
’ Chilcot, Turnbull, 25 January 2011


Not exactly division
…’ Campbell,
Burden of Power,
p. 183; Blair, p. 401


I didn’t know what
…’ Chilcot, Wilson, 25 January 2011

who ‘despised him
’ Campbell,
Blair Years
, p. 608


It’s keeping our hands
…’ Chilcot, Dearlove transcript, pp. 26, 29


I resolved to be part
…’ Blair, p. 402


I knew that regime change
…’ ibid., p. 400


never asked in London
…’ Campbell,
Blair Years
, p. 612;
Burden of Power,
p. 197


Their choice made no
…’ Chilcot, Manning, document 5


Fuck Saddam
…’ Seldon,
Blair
, p. 573


I made up my mind that
…’
New York Times
, 6 April 2002


How many prime ministers
…’ Campbell,
Burden of Power
, pp. 200, 632


I am one of the Western leaders
…’ Owen,
In Sickness
, p. 265

The message from Manning was
… Chilcot, Manning, p. 130


I have no war plans on my desk
’ Woodward,
Plan of Attack
, p. 129; Boulton,
Blair Administration
, p. 118

so long as Bush
… Chilcot, Boyce


Leaving Iraq to develop
…’
The Times
, 6 April 2002


he had decided to join Bush
…’ Owen,
In Sickness
, p. 275; Chilcot, ‘Conditions for Military Action’, 21 July 2002

had pledged ‘in blood
’ Blair, p. 400


The shutters are firmly down’
Tebbit, interview with author; Chilcot, Wilson, 4 December 2009, pp. 8–9


I knew Bush had not decided
’ Blair, p. 405


You know, George
…’ Rawnsley,
End of the Party
, p. 99


the intelligence and facts
…’ Dannat,
Sunday Times
, 1 May 2005


It’s worse than you think
…’ ibid.;
New York Review of Books
, 9 June 2005


Hussein is still
trying …’ House of Commons, 18 March 2003


Even the Commons Defence Committee
…’ ibid., HC 93-1, 15 May 2003


I was taken aback
…’ Chilcot, Wilson, 25 January 2011

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