Read Fifties Online

Authors: David Halberstam

Fifties (147 page)

Nation
,
653
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
413
,
420
,
423
,
429
,
439
,
440
,
540
,
541
,
542
,
546
,
548
,
669
,
673
National Coalition Council,
453
National Security Council (NSC),
395
,
399
Navarre, Henri,
398
,
399-400
,
401
,
402
,
403
Navasky, Victor,
341
Navy, U.S.,
25
,
83
,
84
,
622-23
,
626
NBC,
184
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
198
,
239
,
559
,
624
,
630
,
656
,
657
,
659
,
661
,
675
,
676
,
677
,
678
,
679
,
688
NBC Nightly News
,
679
,
680
Nearing, Vivienne,
657
Nedelin, Mistofan,
99-100
Nelson, David,
512-13
,
515-16
Nelson, Harriet,
507
,
511-12
,
516
Nelson, Ozzie,
507
,
509
,
510-19
Nelson, Ricky,
512-19
Nevler, Leona,
582
,
583
Newborn, Phineas,
468
New Deal,
4
,
5
,
8
,
9
,
15
,
16
,
23
,
58
,
79
,
215
,
217
,
219
,
237
,
313
,
320
,
377
,
416
,
421
,
462
,
587
New Left,
527
,
528
,
530
,
531
“New Look,”
395
,
396
,
403
,
406
Newman, Paul,
482
New Republic
,
61
,
208
,
531
,
664
,
722
Newsweek
,
185
,
557
,
680
New World Writing
,
305
New York Daily News
,
234
,
473
,
475
New Yorker
,
204
,
226
,
234
,
278
,
524
New York Herald Tribune
,
17
,
61
,
136
New York Post
,
16
,
237-38
,
437
,
659
New York Times
,
8
,
18
,
67
,
132
,
135
,
193
,
198
,
207
,
222
,
256
,
278
,
286
,
289
,
307
,
381
,
383
,
386-87
,
436
,
441
,
483
,
530
,
557
,
623
,
668
,
675
,
680
,
681
,
702
,
707
,
717
,
721
,
724
New York Times Book Review
,
305
New York Times Magazine
,
305
New York World-Telegram
,
584
,
659
Ngo Dinh Diem,
408
,
409
Nichols, Kenneth,
36
,
333
,
343
Niebuhr, Reinhold,
278
,
388
,
553
Night Beat
,
584
Nitze, Paul,
15
Nixon, E. D.,
540-43
,
545-46
,
558
Nixon, Frank,
315-16
Nixon, Hannah Milhous,
315
,
316-17
,
318
Nixon, Pat Ryan,
240
,
317-27
Nixon, Richard M.,
12
,
331
,
342
,
426
,
624
,
684
,
703
,
720
,
722
background of,
314-19
Checkers speech of,
239-42
,
317
,
325
,
731
early career of,
311-14
Eisenhower’s disdain for,
327-28
Hiss affair and,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
18
Kennedy’s debate with,
728-31
“kitchen debate” and,
722-23
1952 campaign and,
211-14
,
237-42
1960 campaign and,
721
,
723
,
725-26
,
727
political career of,
319-28
secret fund affair and,
237-39
Nixon, Tricia,
320
,
321
No Adam in Eden
(Metalious),
585
“No Father to Guide Them” (Ratcliff),
289
Nordhoff, Heinz,
637
Norris, George,
338
North, Sterling,
584
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
57
,
209
“Now They’re Proud of Peoria” (Friedan),
593
nuclear weapons,
24-28
,
404
,
405
,
705
massive retaliation and,
395-96
see also
atomic bomb; hydrogen bomb
O’Connell, William,
600
Odets, Clifford,
265
,
270
O’Dwyer, William,
193
Office of Strategic Services (OSS),
362
,
366
,
373
Ogilvy, David,
226
,
231
O’Hanlon, Redmond,
645
O’Hara, John,
576
oil,
117-18
,
362-63
Olivier, Laurence,
255
,
564
Olsen, Edward,
50
,
51
,
52
One Lonely Night
(Spillane),
60
On the Road
(Kerouac),
302
,
304
,
305
,
306
On the Waterfront
,
478
,
479
,
654-55
Oppenheimer, J. Robert,
25
,
26
,
28-29
,
47
,
87
,
88
,
91-92
,
97
,
98
background and personality of,
32-33
Congressional testimony of,
26
government’s security campaign against,
329-32
,
334
,
341-44
,
348-52
Hoover’s view of,
334-35
hydrogen bomb and,
30-40
,
42-43
Teller’s relationship with,
36
,
37
,
39
,
89
,
90
,
99
Teller’s testimony against,
348-53
Trinity and,
33-34
Truman’s meeting with,
35
von Neumann and,
96
Orbison, Roy,
470
Organization Man, The
(Whyte),
485
Ottley, Roi,
443-44
Our Town
(Wilder),
184
Paar, Jack,
474
Packard, Vance,
596
Paek Sun Yup,
103
Paley, William S.,
197
,
702
Paris Review
,
305
Parker, Charlie,
301
Parker, Tom,
471
,
477
,
478
Parks, Bert,
183
Parks, Rosa,
538-42
,
545
,
560
Parnis, Mollie,
327
Parsons, Louella,
255
Patterson, Edgar,
417
Patton, George, Jr.,
21
,
81
,
244
,
249
,
353
Payne, Robert,
116
PBS,
665
Pearson, Billy,
450-52
,
453
Pearson, Drew,
221
,
228
,
707
Peck, Gregory,
525
,
652
Peierls, Rudolph,
46
Pendergast, Tom,
8
,
22
,
24
People of Plenty
(Potter),
501
Pepper, Beverly,
593-94
Pepper, Claude,
56
,
218
Perkins, Carl,
470
Perry, Herman,
319
Pershing, John J.,
80
,
85
Persons, Jerry,
251
Person to Person
,
280
Peurifoy, Jack,
379
,
380
,
382
,
383
,
385
Peyton Place
(Metalious),
576-80
,
582-84
,
585
Philby, Kim,
360
,
362
,
373
Philip Morris company,
197-200
,
503
,
504
Phillips, Cabell,
67
Phillips, David Atlee,
384-85
,
725
Phillips, Dewey,
458-61
,
463
,
477
Phillips, Sam,
456-58
,
466-70
,
471
Physics Today
,
30
Pickering, William,
627
Pincus, Gregory Goodwin “Goody”:
background of,
288-90
contraception research of,
290-94
,
598-605
media’s depiction of,
289
Sanger and,
293-604
Pincus, John,
288-89
,
292
Piroth, Charles,
401-3
Placzek, George,
33
,
89
,
92
Planned Parenthood,
286
,
292
,
599
,
602
,
604
,
605
Playboy
,
570-75
Plessy, Homer Adolph,
414
Plessy
v.
Ferguson
,
414
Pleven, René,
402
Pollock, Earl,
418
Pomeroy, Wardell,
274
,
275
Pon, Ben,
637
“Poor Little Fool,”
518
Popham, John,
436-38
,
440
,
680
,
681
Popular Mechanics
,
638
Porsche, Ferdinand,
117
,
636
,
537
Porter, Arabelle,
305
Potsdam conference,
24
,
58
,
63

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