Gallipoli (103 page)

20.
Massie,
Castles of Steel
, p. 461.

21.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 36,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(in a letter Hamilton wrote to Kitchener; original: ‘The
Irresistible
, the
Ocean
and the
Bouvet
are gone! The
Bouvet
, they say, just slithered down like a saucer slithers down in a bath. The
Inflexible
and the
Gaulois
are badly mauled.').

22.
Ibid., p. 31.

23.
Ibid., pp. 32–3.

24.
Ibid., p. 33.

25.
Ibid., p. 34.

26.
Refik,
Çanakkale'nin Ruh Portresi
(
A Portrait of Çanakkale's Spirit
), p. 32.

27.
Ibid.

28.
Ibid., p. 33.

29.
Örnek and Toker, p. 12.

30.
Âdil, Selahattin in Martı, Vol. I, p. 135.

31.
Şimşek and Güner,
Mayın Grup Komuntanı Binbaşı Nazmi Bey' in Günlüğüyle Çanakkale Deniz Savaşları
, p. 96.

32.
Ibid.

33.
Erickson,
Gallipoli
, p. 21.

34.
Şimşek and Güner,
Mayın Grup Komuntanı Binbaşı Nazmi Bey' in Günlüğüyle Çanakkale Deniz Savaşları
, p. 96.

35.
Wester-Wemyss,
The Navy in the Dardanelles Campaign
, p. 41.

36.
Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, p. 249.

37.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 37,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

38.
Ibid., p. 39.

39.
Ibid., p. 40.

40.
Morgan,
Churchill
, p. 489.

41.
Wester-Wemyss, pp. 41–2.

42.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 41,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

43.
Ibid., p. 45.

44.
Ibid., p. 41.

45.
Ibid., p. 40.

46.
Wester-Wemyss, p. 44.

47.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 49,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

48.
The Argus
, ‘Weeding Out Process', 21 January 1915, p. 7,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

49.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. I, p. 210.

50.
James, Lawrence,
Churchill and Empire
, p. 114.

51.
Nevinson,
The Dardanelles Campaign
, p. 62.

52.
Drummond,
The Art of Decision Making
, p. 206.

53.
Churchill, Winston, Vol. II, p. 232.

54.
Ibid., Vol. II, p. 234.

55.
Ibid.

56.
Ibid.

57.
Ibid., Vol. II, p. 249.

58.
Ibid.

59.
‘The First Report of the Dardanelles Commission', p. 43.

60.
Churchill, Winston, Vol. II, p. 229.

61.
Kannengiesser,
The Campaign in Gallipoli
, p. 21.

62.
Sanders,
Five Years in Turkey
, p. 58.

63.
Ibid., pp. 58–9.

64.
Prigge,
Liman von Sanders Paşa'nin Emir Subayı Binbaşı Erich R. Prigge'nin Çanakkale Savaşı Günlüğü
(
Çanakkale War Diary of Major Erich Prigge, Liman von Sanders' Aide-de-Camp
), p. 51.

CHAPTER SEVEN: THE SKY LOWERS

1.
Laffin,
Damn the Dardanelles
, p. 41.

2.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 80,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

3.
Tragically, Rupert Brooke died just two evenings before the landing, after a brief illness.

4.
Prigge,
Liman von Sanders Paşa'nin Emir Subayı Binbaşı Erich R. Prigge'nin Çanakkale Savaşı Günlüğü
(
Çanakkale War Diary of Major Erich Prigge, Liman von Sanders' Aide-de-Camp
), p. 51.

5.
Sanders,
Five Years in Turkey
, p. 59.

6.
Ibid., p. 61.

7.
Mango,
Atatürk
, p. 145.

8.
Aker, S., ‘
Çanakkale-Arıburnu Savaşları ve 27. Alay
(Çanakkale-Arıburnu Battles and the 27th Regiment)', in Martı,
Çanakkale Hatiraları
(
Çanakkale Memoirs
), Vol. I, p. 232.

9.
3rd Brigade War Diary, April 1915, AWM4, 23/3/2, p. 19.

10.
Ibid.

11.
Masefield,
Gallipoli
, p. 41,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

12.
‘The First Report of the Dardanelles Commission', p. 37.

13.
The Courier-Mail
(Brisbane), ‘War Letters of Sir John Monash', p. 13,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

14.
Mücke,
Ayesha
, p. 167,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

15.
Ibid., p. 172.

16.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. I, p. 213.

17.
Hogue,
Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles
, p. 51,
https://archive.org
.

18.
Ibid., p. 59.

19.
Bean, War Diary, 2 April 1915, AWM38, 3DRL606/3/1, p. 25.

20.
Caulfield,
The Unknown Anzacs
, p. 38.

21.
Hogue,
Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles
, p. 51,
https://archive.org
.

22.
Knightley,
Australia
, p. 64.

23.
Bean, War Diary, 2 April 1915, AWM38, 3DRL606/3/1, p. 27.

24.
Fewster, ‘The Wazza Riots, 1915',
Journal of the Australian War Memorial
, No. 4, April 1984, p. 50.

25.
Downing,
Digger Dialects
, p. 41. The translation is reinforcements.

26.
Bean, War Diary, 2 April 1915, AWM38, 3DRL606/3/1, p. 29 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

27.
Hogue,
Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles
, p. 61,
https://archive.org
.

28.
‘Report of Proceedings of Court of Inquiry, 3 August 1915, Reporting on the Disturbance in Cairo on the Night of 31st July 1915', AIF HQ Egypt, Central Registry, 1914–1918, AWM 80i5/2023.

29.
The Truth
(Melbourne), ‘The Red Plague', 31 July 1915, p. 1,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

30.
Herbert Gordon Carter to Mr H. J. Carter, Letter, 15 April 1915, AWM 1DRL/192, p. 15.

31.
King, Lydia K., Diary, AWM 3DRL/6040.

32.
Silas, Diary, Mitchell Library, ML MSS 1840, p. 35,
http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au
.

33.
Rayment, Diary, undated, AWM PR91/042, p. 40.

34.
The Courier-Mail
(Brisbane), ‘War Letters of Sir John Monash', 13 November 1934, p. 13,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

35.
Barwick, Diary, ML MSS 1493/1/Box 1/Item 1 (No. a3226047), p. 89,
www.acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au
.

36.
McCarthy,
Gallipoli to the Somme
, p. 102.

37.
King, Lydia K., Diary, 3 April 1915, AWM 3DRL/6040, p. 14.

38.
The Courier-Mail
(Brisbane), ‘War Letters of Sir John Monash', 13 November 1934, p. 13,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

39.
Hurst,
Game to the Last
.

40.
The Courier-Mail
(Brisbane), ‘War Letters of Sir John Monash', 13 November 1934, p. 13,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

41.
Muir, Diary, 11 April 1915, AWM RCDIG0000428, p. 10.

42.
McCarthy, p. 107.

43.
Bean, War Diary, 11 April 1915, AWM38, 3DRL606/3/1, p. 57.

44.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 98,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

45.
Ibid., p. 97.

46.
Ibid., p. 99.

47.
Ibid.

48.
Ibid., p. 30.

49.
Ibid.

50.
Ibid.

51.
Ibid., p. 31.

52.
McCarthy, p. 107.

53.
Aspinall-Oglander,
Military Operations
, Vol. I, p. 110.

54.
Williams,
The Battle of Anzac Ridge
, p. 57.

55.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 27,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

56.
Reveille
, April 1936, p. 64.

57.
Carter, Diary, 11 April 1915, AWM 3DRL/6418, p. 103.

58.
Ibid., 13 April 1915, AWM 3DRL/6418, p. 105.

59.
Ibid., 14 April 1915, AWM 3DRL/6418, p. 104.

60.
Lt Hasan Ethem Mülazim to his Mother, 17 April 1915, ‘Last Letter of a Turkish Martyr Killed in the Gallipolian War', 17 April 1915,
The Gallipolian
, No. 76, Winter 1994, p. 6.

61.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 119,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

62.
McCarthy, p. 108.

63.
Ibid.

64.
Ibid.

65.
Ibid.

66.
Sari Bair Range is the collective name for the three main ridges and their numerous spurs, gullies and other geological features. The three main ridges are: First Ridge (Sari Bair, or Main Ridge), which runs almost perpendicular to the coast from Plugge's Plateau north-east to end at Hill 971; Second Ridge (Bolton's Ridge), which runs approximately north–south and parallel to the coast from Baby 700 to 400 Plateau; and Third Ridge (Gun's Ridge), which originates at Chunuk Bair and also runs south parallel to the coast, ending at Gaba Tepe. The name Sari Bair, meaning Yellow Slope, actually denotes in Turkish the cliffs at ‘the Sphinx'. This name was misappropriated by the British and used to denote the First Ridge running north-east from Plugge's to Hill 971.

67.
Masefield, p. 42,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

68.
Stoker,
Straws in the Wind
, p. 100.

69.
Ibid.

70.
Masefield, p. 42,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

71.
Barwick, Diary, ML MSS 1493/1/Box 1/Item 1 (No. a3226047), p. 89,
www.acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

72.
Ibid., p. 96.

73.
Masefield, p. 43,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

74.
Ibid., p. 45.

75.
Ibid., p. 46.

76.
Richards,
Wallaby Warrior
.

77.
McCarthy, p. 112.

78.
Belford,
‘Eleven-Legs'
, p. 64.

79.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, pp. 120–1,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

80.
Ibid., p. 123,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

CHAPTER EIGHT: THE LANDING (‘
SILAH BAŞINA!
– TO ARMS!')

1.
Stead, ‘The Eastern Ogre; or St George to the Rescue',
The Review of Reviews
, Vol. 14, October 1896, p. 358.

2.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. I, p. 125,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

3.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 910.

4.
Henderson, Letter, 24 April 1915, AWM RCDIG0000999, p. 1.

5.
Annear, War Service Record, NAA 3033933, p. 22.

6.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. I, p. 244.

7.
DeWeerd,
President Wilson Fights His War
, p. 110.

8.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. I, p. 244.

9.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 45,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

10.
Ashmead-Bartlett, Diary, 22 April 1915, p. 31,
http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au
.

11.
Başkanlığı,
Armenian Activities in the Archive Documents 1914–1918
, pp. 128–9,
www.ata-a.org.au
.

12.
Davidson,
The Incomparable 29th and the ‘River Clyde'
, p. 43,
www.gutenberg.org
.

13.
Knaggs, Diary, 24 April 1915, AWM PR85/096, p. 5.

14.
Stoker,
Straws in the Wind
, p. 105.

15.
Ibid., p. 106.

16.
Ibid.

17.
King, Jonathan,
Gallipoli Diaries
, p. 19.

18.
The Men of Anzac,
The Anzac Book
, p. 15.

19.
Travers,
Gallipoli
, p. 70.