God's War: A New History of the Crusades (184 page)

Read God's War: A New History of the Crusades Online

Authors: Christopher Tyerman

Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Eurasian History, #Military History, #European History, #Medieval Literature, #21st Century, #Religion, #v.5, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Religious History

Hervé, count of Nevers
587
–9,
593

Hervey of Glanvill
309
,
312

Hildegard, abbess of Bingen
341

Hitler, Adolf
689

Hodierna of Jerusalem, countess of Tripoli
199
,
200

Hohenstaufen dynasty and crusade
606
–7

Holy Blood, for women
621

Holy Fire, ritual of
231

Holy Lance, the
93
,
144
–5,
146
,
160
,
173
–4

Holy Sepulchre, priory and canons of
221
–2,
223
–4,
253
,
355
,
665

Homs
188
,
198
,
331

Honaz
see
Cadmus

Honorius III, pope
600
,
606
,
619
,
626
,
641
,
695
,
736
,
741
,
747
,
896

Hospitallers, the, Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
169
,
179
,
198
,
213
,
217
,
221
,
224
,
235
,
253
–7,
334
,
354
,
355
,
367
,
371
,
409
,
449
,
457
,
605
,
639
,
665
,
667
,
681
,
683
,
726
,
727
,
748
,
750
,
752
,
768
,
792
,
830

criticisms of
838
–41,
842
established on Rhodes
706
,
834
,
837
,
842
–3,
861
,
879
,
884
–5
role in English politics
839

Hostiensis (Henry of Segusio)
894
,
904

Hubert, scholar and crusade recruiter
736
,
738

Hubert of Paceo
220

Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury
395
,
428
–9,
430
,
471

Hugh, abbot of Cluny
63
,
251

Hugh, archbishop of Lyons
171

Hugh, bishop of Jubail
273
,
323

Hugh, count of Avranches and earl of Chester
48
–9

Hugh, count of Troyes
254

Hugh, count of Vermandois
59
,
107
–8,
109
,
110
,
112
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
147
,
171
,
175

Hugh II, king of Cyprus
728

Hugh II, count of Jaffa
206
–7,
208
,
209
,
220

Hugh III, duke of Burgundy
378
,
390
,
397
,
437
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
449
,
454
–5,
457
,
464
–6,
468
–9

Hugh III, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem
724
,
729
,
730
–32,
813

Hugh IV, duke of Burgundy
759
,
761
,
765
–6,
775
,
784
,
808

Hugh IV, count of St Pol
502
,
505
,
507
–8,
520
,
540
,
542
–3,
547
,
550

Hugh Bunel, murderer
82
–3

Hugh Capet, king of France
16

Hugh of Chaumont, lord of Amboise
249
,
253

Hugh Eteriano, scholar
537

Hugh of Ibelin
228
,
357
,
358

Hugh of Le Puiset, lord of Jaffa
221

Hugh of Payns, founder of Templars
254
–5,
264
–5

Hugh of St Omer, lord of Galilee
220
,
221

Hulegu, Mongol commander
806
–7

Humbaud, bishop of Auxerre
247

Humbert II, dauphin of Vienne
843

Humbert III the Old of Beaujeu
256

Humbert V of Beaujeu
601
,
759
,
762

Humbert of Romans, preacher
688
,
814

Humphrey II of Toron
351
,
360

Humphrey III of Toron
235
,
361
,
365
,
371
,
405
,
429
,
458
,
466

Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford
708
,
832

Hundred Years War, the
707
,
831
,
835
,
836
,
851
,
852
,
856
,
901
,
911

Hus, Jan, and Hussites
902
,
912

Ibelin, family of
221
,
238
,
725
–7,
731
,
754

Ibn al-Athir, historian
333
,
344
–5,
351
,
372
,
384
–5,
405
,
414
,
464
,
643

Ibn al-Jawzi, writer
754
–5

Ibn Jubayr, pilgrim
215
,
228
,
237

Ibn al-Khashshab,
qadi
of Aleppo
271

Ibn al-Khayyat, poet
270

Ibn Munir, poet
270

Ibn al-Qalanisi, chronicler
125
,
182
,
197
,
329
,
334
–5

Ibn al-Qaysarani, poet
270

Ibn Shaddad
see
Beha al-Din

Ibn Wasil, civil servant and chronicler
746

Iconium (Konya) battle of (1190)
426

Ida, margravine of Austria
175

Iftikhar al-Dawla, governor of Jerusalem
155
,
157

Il-Ghazi, ruler of Mardin
191
,
192

Imad al-Din al-Isfahani, civil servant and writer
269
–70,
353

Imad al-Din Zengi, atabeg of Mosul and of Aleppo
158
,
187
–9,
192
,
203
,
268
–73,
343
,
344
,
368
,
415

Inab, battle of (1149)
189
,
331
,
336
,
344
,
371

indulgences
45
,
48
,
50
,
54
–5,
56
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
74
,
87
,
168
,
248
,
250
,
258
,
274
,
378
,
489
,
495
,
500
,
551
–2,
581
,
582
,
585
–6,
597
–8,
606
,
608
,
613
–14,
633
–4,
655
,
660
,
662
,
664
,
665
,
695
,
698
,
708
,
757
–8,
832
,
853
,
863
,
865
,
871
,
872
–4,
884
,
888
,
893
,
896
,
902
,
911

see also
Crusades: privileges and vow redemption

Ingelheim
37

Innocent II, pope
14
,
275

Innocent III, pope
477
,
479
–88,
494
,
515
,
538
,
557
,
560
,
563
,
568
,
581
–2,
585
,
606
,
608
,
611
,
626
,
635
,
683
,
685
,
687
,
690
,
721
,
893
,
894
–5,
896

Ad Liberandam
481
–2,
612
,
616
–18,
634
,
815
Albigensian Crusade and
566
,
576
,
582
–8,
592
,
597
–9,
604
,
605
Excommunicamus
894
Fifth Crusade and
606
–7,
612
–17,
621
–2,
625
,
628
,
634
Fourth Crusade and
495
–500,
503
,
509
–11,
514
,
524
,
529
–30,
532
,
538
–9,
541
,
543
,
555
Quia Maior
(1213)
477
–8,
481
–2,
597
–8,
612
–16,
621
,
634

Innocent IV, pope
700
,
702
,
705
,
758
,
772
,
773
–4,
776
,
778
,
783
,
785
,
895
,
904
–5

Innocent VI, pope
842

Innocent VIII, pope
892
–3

Inquisition, the
567
,
602
–3,
604

Investiture Contest, the
6
–8,
47
–8,
73
,
172
,
251
–2

Ipswich
309

Isabella, queen of Castile
671
,
914

Isabella of Ibelin, lady of Beirut
728
–9

Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem
357
–65,
429
,
454
,
466
,
492
,
723
–4,
725

Isabella II, queen of Jerusalem
612
,
632
,
724
,
725
,
741
,
747

Isabella of Portugal, duchess of Burgundy
861

Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor
418
,
419
–20,
422
–5,
434
,
490
,
518
,
537
,
546
–9

Isaac Comnenus, ruler of Cyprus
443
–6,
451
,
535

Isidore of Seville
663

Istanbul
865

see also
Constantinople

Ivo, bishop of Chartres
236

Jacques de Molay, last Master of the Temple
840
–42

Jaffa
153
,
174
,
179
,
219
,
221
,
492
,
494
,
722
,
724
,
730
,
748
,
810

battle for (1192)
353
,
470
–71
treaty of (1192)
461
,
471
,
473
,
483
,
640
,
715
,
751
treaty of (1229)
745
,
746
,
751
–2

James, apostle and saint
655
,
657
,
662
–3

James I, king of Aragon
598
,
670
,
809
,
810
–11,
815
–16

James of Avesnes
409
,
412
,
413
,
416
,
432
,
459
,
908

James Tedaldo, writer
860

James of Vitry, bishop of Acre
477
,
479
,
497
,
499
,
584
,
608
,
615
,
618
,
619
–20,
626
,
629
,
641
,
642
,
736

Jarento, abbot of St Bénigne, Dijon
76

Jean Germain, bishop of Châlons
859
–61,
866

Jerome, saint

Vulgate
of
30
,
572
,
573

Jerusalem
12
,
35
,
49
,
53
,
58
,
68
–70,
75
,
120
,
129
,
137
,
149
,
167
–9,
740

and the conquest of the Americas
914
–15
first kingdom of
60
,
159
,
160
,
178
–82,
197
,
200
–240,
354
–74; representative assemblies in
355
–6
as goal of First Crusade
63
,
66
–70,
81
–2
as goal of Third Crusade
460
–74
as stated goal of crusades
375
–6,
473
–4,
501
–2,
524
,
529
–30,
540
,
639
–41,
794
,
800
partition plans for
466
–7,
469
–70,
751
–2
patriarchate of
4
,
78
,
218
,
616

Other books

Next August by Kelly Moore
Vampire Eden by Newman, Liz
Mia the Meek by Eileen Boggess
Love Like Hallelujah by Lutishia Lovely
Pretty Girls Don't Cry by Tony J Winn
Dig Too Deep by Amy Allgeyer