God's War: A New History of the Crusades (188 page)

Ramla
117
,
153
,
160
,
219
,
224
,
463
,
807

battle of (1102)
87
,
175

Ramon Berenguer I, count of Barcelona
658
,
660

Ranieri of Pisa, saint and messiah
219

Ranulf Glanvill, justiciar
386
,
395
,
428
,
433
,
435
,
438
,
441

Raol, chaplain, author of
De expugnatione Lyxbonensi
27
,
312
,
314
,
316
,
317

Rashid al-Din Sinan, ‘Old Man of the Mountains’, Assassin
199
,
352
,
466

Ratibor of Pomerania
307

Raymond II, count of Tripoli
197
–200,
330
,
331
,
346

Raymond III, count of Tripoli
197
,
198
,
199
,
200
,
234
,
348
,
354
,
358
–69,
407

Raymond IV, count of Toulouse
31
,
48
,
59
,
63
,
66
,
94
,
111
,
113
,
114
–16,
120
–21,
130
,
131
,
137
,
139
,
141
,
142
,
144
–5,
148
,
149
–61,
173
–4,
175
,
190
,
196
,
197
,
580
,
661

Raymond V, count of Toulouse
397
,
579
,
580
,
605

Raymond VI, count of Toulouse
566
,
581
,
582
–600,
605
,
616

Raymond VII, count of Toulouse
599
–604,
773
,
774
,
775
,
781

Raymond of Aguilers, chronicler
31
,
60
,
92
,
115
,
145
,
156
,
157

Raymond Pilet of Alès
85

Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch
188
,
189
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
207
,
220
,
236
,
273
,
274
,
319
,
323
,
329
,
331
,
334
,
344
,
346

Raymond Roger, count of Foix
579
,
596
,
598
–9

Raymond Roger Trencavel, viscount of Béziers, Cracassonne, etc.
576
,
579
,
589
–90,
593

Raymond Roupen, failed prince of Antioch
644
,
723

Raymond of Trencavel, viscount of Béziers, Carcassonne, etc.
600
,
601
,
604

Rebecca of Cologne
102

Reconquest (
reconquista
) in Spain
13
,
54
–5,
652
–73

recruitment
77
–8,
80
,
83
–4,
87
–9,
92
–3,
94
–6,
106
–8,
112
,
115
,
139
,
170
–72,
262
,
264
,
280
,
288
–301,
305
–10,
377
,
382
,
389
–99,
432
–3,
437
–8,
483
–4,
490
–92,
497
,
502
–8,
587
–9,
595
–6,
607
,
610
,
618
–28,
668
,
685
,
690
,
700
–701,
703
–4,
707
,
710
,
736
–7,
738
,
743
–4,
747
,
758
–60,
773
–6,
808
–9,
832
,
852
–3,
855
,
867
–8

Reiner von Sleiden
297

relics
69
,
167
–8,
173
,
217
–18,
266
,
278
,
291
–2,
371
,
384
,
511
–12,
553
,
556
–8,
605
,
762
,
783
,
808
,
879

Renier of Montferrat
517

Reval (Tallinin)
692
,
692
,
695
–6,
698

Reynald of Broyes of Epernay
95
,
99

Reynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, lord of Oultrejourdain
193
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
346
,
358
–62,
365
–72,
380
,
405
,
407

Reynald Grenier, lord of Sidon
234
–5,
358
,
371
,
404
–5,
461
,
463

Rhodes
138
,
706
,
884

see also
Hospitallers

siege of (1480)
837
,
872
; Caoursin’s account of
887

fall of (1522)
844

Richard, abbot of St Vanne
70

Richard, count of Aversa
14

Richard, earl of Cornwall
717
,
762
–3,
802

crusade of
757
–8,
759
–60,
763
–4,
767
–9

Richard I, king of England
18
,
234
,
290
,
351
,
374
,
376
,
377
,
389
–90,
393
,
394
–5,
397
,
484
,
496
,
497
,
502
,
504
,
613
,
641
,
738
,
749
,
750
,
768
,
781
,
886

on the Third Crusade
403
,
430
–74

Richard II, king of England
854
,
856

Richard Filangieri, imperial agent
725
–6,
747
,
765

Richard FitzNeal, bishop of London
430

Richard of Salerno (of the Principate)
112
,
186
,
221

Ridwan of Aleppo
128
,
134
,
137
,
140
,
261

Riga
686
,
687
,
691
,
706

Robert I, Count of Artois
772
,
788
–9,
792
–4,
799
,
800

Robert I, count of Dreux
280
,
295
,
432

Robert I, count of Flanders
82
,
116

Robert I, duke of Normandy
116
,
252

Robert II, count of Dreux
432

Robert II, count of Flanders
59
,
72
,
82
,
106
,
114
–15,
116
–18,
119
,
130
,
138
,
142
,
150
–52,
155
,
157
,
161
,
248
,
505

Robert II Curthose, duke of Normandy
59
,
76
,
82
–3,
106
,
114
,
115
,
116
–18,
130
,
149
–50,
155
,
157
,
161
,
246
,
249
,
262

Robert of Ansa
112

Robert of Arbrissel
70

Robert of Boves
528

Robert the Bugger (le Bougre)
573

Robert of Clari, knight and chronicler
498
,
499
,
505
,
511
,
513
,
514
,
525
–33,
540
,
546
,
552
,
554
,
556
,
557

Robert of Cokefield
390

Robert of Courçon (Curzon)
584
,
613
,
620
,
621
,
622
–3

Robert FitzFulk, the Leper, Antiochene noble
191
,
230

Robert FitzGerald
112

Robert FitzTristan
112

Robert Guiscard, ruler of southern Italy
11
–12,
14
,
20
,
54
,
112
,
204
,
537

Robert of Rheims, chronicler
86
,
93

Historia
245
,
418

Robert of Rouen, bishop of Ramla
117

Robert of Sourdeval
112

Rodrigo, last Visigothic king of Spain
653

Rodrigo Diaz, el Cid
20
,
126
,
204
,
659
,
663

Poema de Mio Cid
663

Roger, count of Foix
81

Roger Bacon, Oxford don
688

Roger of Barneville
116

Roger Borsa, count of Apulia
77
,
112
,
117

Roger, son of Dagobert
113
,
114

Roger I, count of Sicily
14
,
48
,
55
,
117

Roger II count and king of Sicily
14
–15,
194
–5,
248
,
274
,
289
–91,
296
,
319
,
322
,
324
,
326
,
537
,
660

Roger Flor, Catalan Templar privateer
821

Catalan Company of
850

Roger of Howden, chronicler, crusader, civil servant
388
,
390
,
395
,
433
,
434
,
435
,
452

Roger of Moulins, master of Hospitallers
367

Roger of Mowbray
296

Roger of Salerno, prince of Antioch
187
,
191
,
192
,
194
,
196
,
221
,
265
,
271

Roger of San Severino, Angevin
bailli
731

Roger of Wendover, chronicler
721
,
745

Romania, Frankish Greece
554
–60,
848

Romanus IV Diogenes, Byzantine emperor
11
,
96
,
127

Rommersdorf, abbot of, letterbook of
615

Roncevalles, battle at
654

see also Song of Roland

Rorgo Fretel of Nazareth
169

Rouen
71
,
100
,
104

Roussel of Bailleul, mercenary
82

Ruad, island of
352
,
732

Rudiger, bishop of Speyer
101

Rudolf of Habsburg, king of Germany
704
,
816

Rügen, Rugeners
306
,
678
,
682
,
683
,
684

Rum, Seljuk sultan, sultanate of
12
,
98
–9,
118
,
124
,
127
,
128
–9,
173
–5,
319
,
322
,
342
,
354
,
418
,
422
,
426
,
534
,
629
,
636
,
843
,
848

Runciman, Steven
28
–9,
101
,
406
,
495
,
558
,
560

Russia, Rus (Novgorod), principality of
10
–11,
681
,
684
,
693
–4,
696
–8,
701
–2,
710
–11,
756

Ruthard, archbishop of Mainz
102

Saher of Achel
296
,
309

St Benet Holme, abbey of
297

St Denis, abbey of
117
,
289
,
291
–2,
440
,
585
,
610
,
783
,
811

St Edward, Order of
722

St Félix de Caraman, Cathar assembly at
574

St Germain, abbot of
38

St Mary, Hospital of, Jerusalem
221

St Mary, interfaith shrine at Saidnaya of
719

St Sabas, War of
727
–8

St Symeon, Syrian port
135
–6,
138
,
140
,
329

St Thomas of Acre, Order of
257
,
745
,
908

see also
Thomas Becket

St Victor of Marseilles, abbey of
27

Saladin, Yusuf ibn Ayyub, sultan of Egypt and Syria
20
,
158
,
179
,
200
,
204
,
211
,
212
,
225
,
227
,
235
,
239
,
343
,
345
,
347
–54,
362
–4,
366
–74,
379
,
492
,
715