Read God's War: A New History of the Crusades Online
Authors: Christopher Tyerman
Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Eurasian History, #Military History, #European History, #Medieval Literature, #21st Century, #Religion, #v.5, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Religious History
pilgrimages to
43
,
55
,
56
,
65
,
68
–70,
74
,
81
–2,
83
,
116
,
167
,
169
,
180
,
216
–18,
221
,
243
–4,
251
–3,
329
,
330
,
379
,
662
,
826
recovery of, plans and schemes for
827
–34,
836
,
840
,
853
–4,
855
,
866
,
870
,
872
,
881
second kingdom of
715
–33,
764
,
806
–8,
813
–22
siege and fall of (638)
51
–2; (1099)
31
,
60
,
82
–3,
117
,
142
,
153
–60,
351
,
374
,
554
,
887
–8; (1187)
351
,
356
,
372
–4; (1244)
771
,
772
Jews
78
,
100
,
108
,
155
,
227
,
284
,
389
,
482
,
757
,
804
,
867
persecution of (1096)
55
,
59
,
61
,
71
,
79
,
95
,
97
,
100
–106,
282
; (1099)
158
; (1146–7)
282
–6,
292
; (1190)
438
–9; (in Spain)
656
; (by Louis IX)
778
,
804
; (1320)
881
jihad
21
,
52
–4,
269
–73,
334
,
344
–5,
352
–3,
657
,
846
Joan, queen of Sicily
442
,
443
,
461
Joan of Arc
909
–10
Joannitza, king of Bulgaria
550
,
555
–6
Jocelyn of Brakelond, monk and chronicler
393
John, bishop of Speyer
101
John, king of England
393
,
431
,
466
,
470
,
484
,
496
,
502
,
508
,
576
,
582
,
587
–9,
595
,
612
–13,
615
,
620
,
623
,
895
John, king of Sweden
695
John, lord of Joinville, crusader and memorialist
776
,
779
,
781
,
782
–3,
787
–801 passim,
805
,
809
,
814
John, saint, Book of Revelation of
31
,
157
John I Tzimisces, Byzantine emperor
53
John II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor
188
,
194
,
265
,
268
,
323
,
534
John II, king of France
832
,
883
John IV the Oxite, patriarch of Antioch
193
John V Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor
847
,
849
,
851
John VI Cantacuzene, Byzantine emperor
843
,
851
John VIII, pope
38
John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor
849
–50,
859
John XII, pope
6
John XXII, pope
830
,
835
,
889
,
899
–900,
901
John of Basingstoke, scholar
537
John Beaufort
853
–4
John Bessarion, cardinal
844
,
846
,
849
John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem, emperor of Constantinople
556
–7,
612
,
629
,
630
–32,
639
,
641
,
642
–7,
716
,
725
,
736
,
740
,
741
,
743
,
756
,
897
John Bromyard, OP
891
John of Capistrano, Observant Franciscan and saint
866
–9,
891
John the Fearless, count of Nevers, duke of Burgundy
854
–7,
858
,
861
John of Friaise
510
John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster
853
,
854
,
901
John Hunyadi, regent of Hungary
862
–3,
867
–9
John of Ibelin, lord of Arsuf
727
,
728
John of Ibelin, ‘Old Lord of Beirut’
494
,
725
,
748
John of Ibelin, count of Jaffa
727
,
728
,
729
–31,
784
,
787
,
791
,
806
Le Livre des Assises
729
–30
John of Mantua
67
John Paston II, owner of a book on Richard I
886
John Phocas, pilgrim
221
John of Plano Carpini, OFM
785
John Sarrasin, French civil servant
787
John Scot Erigena
37
John Torcello, Greek agent
859
John of Würzburg, pilgrim
217
,
221
,
253
,
677
John Wyclif, heresiarch
901
,
905
De Cruciata
901
John of Xanten, preacher
619
Joscelin I of Courtenay, count of Edessa
186
–7,
221
,
271
Joscelin II of Courtenay, count of Edessa
188
–9,
268
,
331
Joscelin III of Courtenay, titular count of Edessa
357
,
358
–60,
364
Joscius, archbishop of Tyre
374
,
376
,
493
Joseph, monk of Canterbury and pilgrim
83
Julian Caesarini, cardinal
862
–3
Julius II, pope
901
Julius III, pope
902
Kalavun, sultan of Egypt
732
,
817
,
818
Kalojan, king of Bulgaria
510
Kalonymos, rabbi of Mainz
101
–2
al-Kamil, sultan of Egypt
630
–49 passim,
742
,
745
–6,
747
–52,
755
,
764
Karaman
427
Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul
129
,
134
,
137
,
138
,
140
–41,
143
,
144
,
146
–7,
149
,
186
,
204
,
246
Khwarazmians, Turkish freebooters
746
,
769
,
771
Kilij Arslan I, sultan of Rum
124
,
127
,
128
,
129
–30,
174
,
203
Kilij Arslan II, sultan of Rum
419
,
426
Knightsbridge
255
see also
Iconium
Koran, the, translations of
245
,
859
Kossovo, battle of (1389)
843
,
863
; (1448)
863
La Forbie, battle of (1244)
771
La Merced, Order of
667
Ladislaus, king of Bohemia
282
Ladislaus IV, king of Hungary
862
–3
Lambert, bishop of Arras
63
Landulph, Byzantine agent
327
Lapps
4
Las Navas de Tolosa, battle of (1212)
612
,
668
–9
Lateran, St John, palace and church of, Rome
First General Church Council at (1123)
488
–9,
664
Third General Church Council at (1179)
489
,
551
,
578
,
580
,
583
Fourth General Church Council at (1215)
260
,
387
,
481
,
482
,
487
,
568
,
585
,
598
–9,
616
–17,
687
,
893
Fifth General Church Council at (1512–17)
873
Lattakiah
117
,
135
–6,
150
,
161
,
178
,
190
,
193
,
628
,
817
Lavaur, massacre at (1211)
579
–80,
584
,
585
Lazarus, Order of
256
–7
Leo II, king of Armenia
490
,
493
–4,
632
,
644
,
716
Leo III, pope
5
Leo IV, pope
38
Leopold V, duke of Austria
398
–9,
418
,
453
,
472
,
478
Leopold VI, duke of Austria
487
,
584
,
606
,
615
,
626
,
629
,
635
,
669
Lepanto, battle of (1571)
903
–4
Lincoln, battle of (1217)
896
Lisbon, siege of (1147)
300
,
304
,
308
–17,
665
Lithuania
677
,
682
,
684
,
689
,
693
–4,
705
–10
Livonia
488
,
491
,
500
,
681
,
685
–94,
701
,
705
,
706
,
711
Livre au Roi
729
Livy
32
locusts, plagues of
181
Lombards
61
,
98
,
172
–3,
174
,
175
,
224
War of
725
–6
London, Londoners
3
,
300
,
309
,
396
,
412
,
414
,
432
,
438
,
608
Lorraine, Lorrainers
59
,
62
,
79
,
81
,
108
–10,
293
Louis, duke of Orléans
854
Louis I, count of Blois
502
–3,
505
,
507
–8,
510
,
518
,
520
,
550
,
556
,
613
Louis I, count of Clermont, duke of Bourbon
878
–9,
880
–81,
883
Louis I, duke of Bavaria
625
,
645
,
741
Louis II, duke of Bourbon
852
–3,
883
Louis III, landgrave of Thuringia
413
,
418
,
428
Louis IV, king of Germany
705
,
830
,
899
Louis IV, landgrave of Thuringia
744
,
746
–7
Louis VII, king of France
16
,
18
,
252
,
275
–81,
283
,
289
–338 passim,
384
,
420
,
489
,
550
,
580
,
737
Louis VIII, king of France
451
,
453
,
566
,
576
,
588
,
592
,
598
–601,
620
,
622
Louis IX, king of France
345
,
558
,
601
,
670
,
727
,
728
,
737
,
758
,
759
,
762
,
769
,
830
,
881
,
908
first crusade
604
,
722
,
770
–802,
803
–4,
909
second crusade
805
–14
Louis XI, king of France
870
Louis XII, king of France
873
Lowestoft
414
Lübeck
305
,
430
,
685
,
689
,
690
–92,
701
,
702
,
704
,
744
Ad abolendam
(1184)
581
Ludolf of Tournai
157
Lydda
153
Lyons
First General Council of the Church at (1245)
772
,
774
,
778
,
779
,
785
,
897