Read God's War: A New History of the Crusades Online
Authors: Christopher Tyerman
Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Eurasian History, #Military History, #European History, #Medieval Literature, #21st Century, #Religion, #v.5, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Religious History
Tortosa (Syria)
175
,
179
,
196
,
237
,
405
,
822
Council of (1096)
74
towns
3
,
42
,
75
,
77
–8,
95
,
101
,
300
,
309
–10,
396
,
412
,
432
,
608
,
625
,
704
,
744
,
878
,
907
–8
Travels of John Mandeville, The
887
,
914
–15
Trent, General Church Council at (from 1545)
873
–4,
893
Tripoli (Lebanon)
152
,
197
,
223
,
227
,
403
,
406
,
732
,
817
principality of
111
,
190
,
196
–200,
212
–40,
721
True/Holy Cross, the
35
,
63
,
70
,
160
,
217
,
278
,
371
,
379
,
384
,
453
,
455
,
456
,
468
,
471
,
557
,
558
,
610
,
639
,
657
,
783
,
879
Tughrul Beg, Seljuk sultan
126
Tughtegin, atabeg of Damascus
138
,
192
,
203
,
204
,
230
Tunis, and Louis IX’s second crusade
810
–12
Turbessel (Tell-Bashir)
188
–9,
225
Turks
4
,
11
–13,
125
,
126
,
181
,
213
,
226
–7,
320
–21
leagues against
830
,
836
,
843
,
845
Tutush, Seljuk ruler
127
,
128
,
129
Tyre
153
,
179
,
205
,
206
,
219
–20,
223
,
230
,
237
,
265
–6,
372
,
402
–9,
413
,
415
,
454
,
512
,
515
–16,
718
,
726
,
732
,
822
Ubaldo, archbishop of Pisa, papal legate
402
,
407
,
429
Ulf of Lauvnes
382
Umar, caliph
51
Unur, ruler of Damascus
188
,
198
,
333
,
334
Urban II, pope
7
–8,
28
,
31
,
45
,
47
,
49
–50,
54
,
56
,
107
,
112
,
118
,
161
,
172
,
175
,
243
,
263
,
480
,
650
,
655
,
659
,
662
,
664
,
907
,
915
and First Crusade
7
–8,
27
,
44
,
50
,
57
,
58
–89,
92
,
96
,
106
,
115
,
119
,
125
,
148
,
149
,
152
,
161
,
164
,
170
,
245
,
248
,
258
,
281
,
296
Urban V, pope
832
,
843
,
845
,
889
,
905
Usmah ibn Munqidh of Shaizar, raconteur
230
,
233
,
237
–8
Valdemar I, king of Denmark
678
,
681
,
682
,
683
,
695
Valdemar II, king of Denmark
683
,
692
,
695
–6
Valdemar IV, king of Denmark
696
,
705
Varna, crusade and battle of
847
,
862
–3
Vasil of Edessa
188
Vatican, the, Second General Council of the Church at
655
Veils, family of Anglo-Norman merchants
309
,
310
,
312
Venice, Venetians
3
,
55
,
179
–81,
201
,
402
,
424
,
440
,
608
,
615
–16,
626
–7,
631
,
634
–5,
706
,
718
,
727
–8,
817
,
820
,
830
,
837
,
845
,
854
,
862
–3,
866
,
871
crusade of (1122–5)
265
–6,
516
and Fourth Crusade
495
,
501
,
511
–33,
537
–56,
639
Treaty of (1201)
509
,
510
–16,
520
–21,
540
,
542
Vetheman of Roskilde, confraternity of
256
Vézelay
432
assembly at (1146)
276
,
278
–80,
489
agreement of (1190)
440
,
442
,
450
,
453
Vienna, siege of (1529)
873
Vienne, General Council of the Church at (1311–12)
816
,
829
,
837
,
841
Vikings
4
,
15
,
22
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
40
,
147
,
162
,
380
–81
visions
139
,
143
–6,
152
,
156
,
618
–19
Vladimir, prince of Kiev
10
Waleran of Wavrin
859
Wales, preaching tour of 1188
385
–6,
396
Walo of Chaumont-en-Vexin
107
Walter of Boissy Sans Avoir (‘the Penniless’)
79
,
94
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
Walter of Brienne
516
Walter the Chancellor, of Antioch, chronicler
195
Walter FitzWaleran of Breteuil
95
,
97
Walter von der Vogelweide
351
,
478
–9
Welf IV, duke of Bavaria
171
,
174
Welf VI, duke of Bavaria
282
,
287
,
288
,
292
Wenceslas, king of Bohemia
10
Wends, western Baltic Slavs
263
,
292
–3,
674
,
676
–81
Wibald, abbot of Stavelot and Corvey
292
,
293
,
307
,
333
,
680
William, archbishop of Tyre
52
,
195
,
209
–11,
212
–40 passim,
328
,
330
,
333
–4,
337
,
343
et seq.,
351
,
357
,
358
–9,
361
,
641
,
913
Historia
209
–10,
212
–40 passim,
343
,
347
–64,
886
,
887
William, archdeacon of Paris, preacher and engineer
586
,
595
,
608
William, bishop of Orange
115
,
145
William, ‘the Carpenter’, viscount of Melun
87
,
107
,
138
William, patriarch of Jerusalem
278
William I, count of Holland
627
William I, king of England
17
,
44
,
64
,
83
,
84
,
116
William I, king of Sicily
251
William II, count of Nevers
171
,
172
,
174
,
186
William II, king of England
76
,
116
William II, king of Sicily
237
,
374
,
376
,
382
,
394
,
402
,
424
,
434
,
441
–2
William III, marquis of Montferrat, the Elder
298
,
323
,
365
,
371
,
405
,
517
William IX, duke of Aquitaine
171
,
172
,
173
,
174
–5
William of Auvergne, bishop of Paris
772
William of Beaujeu, master of the Temple
720
,
821
William Brewer, bishop of Exeter
648
,
744
–5,
748
,
752
William Caxton, printer
886
William Clito, count of Flanders
252
,
255
William Ferrers, earl of Derby
412
,
432
William of Grandmesnil
114
William Hugh of Monteil
156
William-Jordan, count of Cerdagne and count of Tripoli
196
–7
William the Lion, king of Scotland
382
William Longchamp, chancellor of England
393
,
453
,
466
William Longspee, crusader and cult figure
787
,
792
–3,
802
,
908
William of Malmesbury, chronicler
64
William Marshal
392
William of Montferrat, the Younger
341
,
360
,
363
,
517
William of Newburgh, chronicler
472
–3
William of Norwich, blood libel of
283
William of Preaux
234
William Ricau, engineer
155
William of Rubruck, OP
798
William of Savoy, cardinal and legate
704
William of Tripoli, OP
815
William of Tudela, verse chronicler
591
William of Warenne, earl of Surrey
280
,
295
,
322
Winrich of Kniprode, master of Teutonic Knights
707
Wolfker of Kuffern
32
Xerigordo, disaster at (1096)
98
,
119
Yaghisiyan, governor of Antioch
135
,
141
,
142
Ya ‘qub, Almohad leader
488
York, Jewish massacre in (1190)
438
–9
Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Almoravid ruler
272
,
661
Zacharias, pope
5
Zara, and Fourth Crusade
501
,
519
,
524
,
527
–33,
539
,
540
,
541
–2,
594
Table of Contents
Introduction: Europe and the Mediterranean
The First Crusade
1: The Origins of Christian Holy War
2: The Summons to Jerusalem
3: The March to Constantinople
4: The Road to the Holy Sepulchre
Frankish Outremer
5: The Foundation of Christian Outremer
6: The Latin States
7: East is East and East is West: Outremer in the Twelfth Century
The Second Crusade
8: A New Path to Salvation? Western Christendom and Holy War 1100–1145
9: God’s Bargain: Summoning the Second Crusade