Authors: Declan Kiberd
33.
Deleuze and Guattari,
Kafka,
10.
34.
Quoted by Takeo Doi,
The Anatomy of Dependence,
Tokyo 1986, 157.
35.
Joyce,
Portrait,
3.
36.
Ibid., 5.
37.
Carl E. Schorske,
Fin-de-Siécle Vienna: Politics and Culture,
New York 1981, 191–7.
38.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
105.
39.
Peter Gay,
Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider,
New York 1970, 141.
40.
Ibid., 142.
41.
Robin Skynner and John Cleese,
Families and How to Survive Them,
London 1983, 189 ff.
42.
Virginia Woolf, "Mr. Bennett and Mr. Brown",
The Captain's Death Bed,
110.
43.
Erich Fromm,
The Fear of Freedom,
London 1984, 148–9.
44.
Ibid., 142.
45.
Fanon,
The Wretched of the Earth,
135.
46.
Norman O. Brown,
Life against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History,
Middletown, Connecticut, 1959, 92.
47.
This is Wohl's summary of the ideas of Karl Mannheim,
The Generation of 1914, 77.
48.
Cited Wohl, 196.
49.
Ibid., 196.
50.
David Fitzpatrick,
Irish Emigration 1801–1921,
Dundalk 1984, 41.
1.
Carol Coulter,
The Hidden Tradition: Feminism, Women and Nationalism in Ireland,
Cork 1993, 12.
2.
See Margaret Ward,
Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish Nationalism,
London 1983, 4–39.
3.
Joseph J. Lee, "Women and the Church since the Famine",
Women in Irish Society: The Historical Dimension,
41.
4.
Rosemary Cullen Owens,
Smashing Times: A History of the Irish Women's Suffrage Movement 1889–1922,
Dublin 1984, 31–5.
5.
Quoted Margaret MacCurtain, "Women, the Vote and Revolution",
Women in Irish Society,
49.
6.
Mary Colum,
Life and the Dream,
New York 1947, 174.
7.
Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, quoted by Leah Levenson and Jerry H. Narterstad,
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington: Irish Feminist,
Syracuse 1986, 29.
8.
Rosemary Cullen Owens, 63.
9.
Ibid., 42.
10.
Constance Markievicz,
Bean na hÉireann,
Vol. 1, No. 4, February 1909, 2.
11.
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, ibid., Vol. 2, No. 13, November 1909, 5–6.
12.
D. P. Moran,
The Leader,
19 March 1910.
13.
'Maca",
Bean na hÉireann,
July 1909; cited Owens 104.
14.
Editorial,
The Irish Citizen,
2 May 1914.
15.
Ward, 91.
16.
Cited by Levenson-Natterstad, 75.
17.
MacCurtain,
Women in Irish Society,
55.
18.
Cullen Owens, 85.
19.
Quoted C. L Innes,
Woman and Nation,
143.
20.
Ward, 111.
21.
An Phoblacht,
16 July 1932.
22.
Ward, 109.
23.
Ibid., 111–17.
24.
Coulter,
The Hidden Tradition,
18.
25.
Levenson and Natterstad, 116.
26.
Cited Ward, 123.
27.
Irish Citizen,
October 1916.
28.
Ward, 145.
29.
Quoted Levenson and Natterstad, 135.
30.
"Reprisals Condemned",
Freeman's Journal,
19 February 1921, 5.
31.
Levenson and Natterstad, 135.
32.
Ward, 167; also Levenson and Natterstad, 139 ff.
33.
Ward, 176.
34.
Ibid., 178.
35.
Quotations in Levenson and Natterstad, 112.
36.
Cullen Owens, 130–1.
37.
Ward, 179 ff
38.
Ibid., 193.
39.
Ibid., 192.
40.
Mary Robinson, "Women and the New Irish State",
Women in Irish Society
63.
41.
Levenson and Natterstad, 161.
42.
Statement by Sean Lemass,
Daily Express, 7
May 1930.
43.
Cited Ward 244.
44.
Quoted Tim Pat Coogan,
De Valeria: Long Fellow, Long Shadow,
497.
45.
Maurice Manning, "Women in Irish National and Local Politics 1922-72",
Women in Irish Society
95–6.
46.
Quoted by Coogan, 497.
47.
Helena Molony, "James Connolly and Women",
Dublin Labour Year Book,
1930.
48.
Carol Coulter, "Ireland: Between First and Third Worlds",
A Dozen Lips,
Dublin 1994, 111.
49.
Quoted by Coogan,
De Valera,
497.
50.
Quoted by Jeffares,
A Commentary on the Poems of W. B. Yeats,
370.
51.
C. L. Innes,
Woman and Nation,
35.
52.
Andrew Parker, Mary Russo, Doris Sommer and Patricia Yaeger, introduction,
Nationalisms and Sexualities,
London 1992, 5.
53.
Ann McClintock, quote ibid., 6.
54.
Geraldine Heng and Ganadas Devan, "State Fatherhood: the Politics of Nationalism, Sexuality and Race in Singapore",
Nationalisms and Sexua-lities,
343.
55.
Ibid., 343.
56.
Basil Davidson, "On Revolutionary Nationalism: The Legacy of Cabral",
Race and Class,
27, No. 3, Winter 1986, 43.
57.
Adele Dalsimer,
Kate O'Brien: A Critical Study,
Dublin 1990, xiv.
58.
See Dalsimer, 59–72; and Eibhear Walshe ed.,
Ordinary People Dancing,
Cork 1993.
59.
See Seamus Deane, "Mary Lavin",
The Irish Short Story,
eds. Patrick Rafroidi and Terence Brown, Lille 1978, 237–48; and
A.A.
Kelly,
Mary Lavin: Quiet Rebel,
Dublin 1980.
1.
Patrick Buckland,
Irish Unionism 1: The Anglo-Irish and the New Ireland 1886–1922,
Dublin 1973, 288.
2.
Donald R. Pearce ed.,
The Senate Speeches of W. B. Yeats,
52, 94, 97, 98, 101, 158, 177–8, 160.
3.
W. B. Yeats,
Explorations,
337.
4.
See Michael Farrell,
Arming the Protestants,
Dingle 1983, 89–92, 114–15.
5.
Michael Farrell,
Northern Ireland: The Orange State,
London 1976, 97 ff.
6.
Quoted ibid., 93–4.
7.
Paddy Devlin,
Straight Left: An Autobiography,
Belfast 1993, chaps. 1–3.
8.
National Council for Civil Liberties, Commission of Enquiry into purposes and effect of the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Acts 1922 and 1933: London 1936, 11.
9.
On the general attitude of Protestants, see F. S. L. Lyons, "The Minority Problem in the 26 Counties",
The Years of the Great Test 1926–39,
92– 103.
10.
Conor Cruise O'Brien,
States of Ireland,
London 1972, 117.
1.
G. B. Shaw,
The Matter with Ireland,
32.
2.
Ibid., 72.
3.
Edmund Burke,
Irish Affairs,
350.
4.
G. B. Shaw,
Autobiography 1856–98,
14.
5.
Ibid., 68.
6.
E. M. Forster,
A Passage to India,
London 1965, 269.
7.
Edward Said,
Culture and Imperialism,
London 1993, 1–50.
8.
Hubert Butler,
Escape from the Anthill,
Mullingar 1985, 114–21.
9.
George Moore,
Hail and Farewell,
391.
10.
Synge,
Prose,
13.
11.
Synge,
Plays 2,
65.
12.
Ibid., 73.
13.
Synge,
Plays 1,
133.
14.
Synge,
Plays 2,
215.
15.
Ibid., 267.
16.
G. M. Young,
Victorian England: Portrait of an Age,
London 1936, 5.
17.
Vivian Merrier, "Evangelical Revival in the Church of Ireland 1800–69",
Modern Irish Literature: Sources and Founders,
Oxford 1994, 64.
18.
Standish O'Grady,
All Ireland Review,
No. 4, 1903, 340.
19.
Yeats,
Autobiographies,
115.
20.
The terms were devised by Brendan Kennelly in a lecture at Kavanagh's Yearly, Monaghan, 1990.
21.
Quoted by W. M. Murphy,
Prodigal Father,
137.
22.
Quoted ibid., 249–50.
23.
James Joyce,
Poems and Exiles,
Harmondsworth 1992, 107.
24.
G. B. Shaw,
Autobiography: 1856–98,
1–66.
25.
Shaw,
The Matter with Ireland,
69, 71, 73.
1.
Shaw,
Autobiography 1856–98,
19.
2.
Shaw,
Autobiography 1898–1950,
New York 1970, 161.
3.
Shaw,
Autobiography 1856–98,
33.
4.
G. B. Shaw,
Saint Joan,
Harmondsworth 1946, 83.
5.
Marina Warner,
Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism,
London 1981, 145–6.
6.
Ibid., 147: St. Paul, epistle to Galatians, 3.28.
7.
Ibid., 148.
8.
Saint Joan,
73.
9.
H. L. Mencken,
The Nature and Origin of Religion,
New York 1905, 67.
10.
Ibid., 68, 76.
11.
John Milton, "Areopagitica",
Prose Writings,
London 1958, 158.
12.
Holly Hill ed.,
Playing Joan,
New York 1987, 127 ff.
13.
Eric Bentley,
Bernard Shaw,
New York 1985, 116–19.
14.
James Connolly,
Labour in Irish History,
Dublin 1966, esp. 1–15.
15.
Saint Joan,
98, 99.
16.
Ibid., 112.
17.
Ibid., 131.
18.
Ibid., 148, 149.
19.
Ibid., 154.
20.
Ibid., 159.
1.
Brian Tyson,
The Story of Shaw's Saint Joan,
Montreal 1982, 6–8.
2.
Yeats,
Autobiographies,
3.
3.
Yeats,
Plays and Controversies,
33.
4.
Ibid., 217.
5.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
282.
6.
Ibid., 285.
7.
Ibid., 285.
8.
R. P. Blackmur, "Between Myth and Philosophy",
Yeats: A Collection of Critical Essays,
ed. J. Unterecker, New Jersey 1963, 64–74.
9.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
280.
10.
Ibid., 281.
11.
Frank Kermode,
Romantic Image,
London 1971, 40.
12.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
280.
13.
Ibid., 275–6.
14.
Ibid., 278–9.
15.
Ibid., 228.
16.
Yeats, Autobiographies,
11–12.
17.
Ibid.. 86.
18.
Ibid., 473.
19.
David Daiches,
Some Late Victorian Attitudes,
London 1969, 97.
20.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
267.
21.
Ibid., 266.
22.
Max Weber,
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,
106.
23.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
284.
24.
J. C. Beckett,
The Anglo–Irish Tradition,
London 1976, 65.
25.
W. M. Murphy,
Prodigal Father,
249–50, 618.
26.
Louis MacNeice,
The Poetry of W. B. Yeats,
97.
27.
Synge,
Prose,
231.
28.
Yeats,
Collected Poems,
73.
29.
Ibid., 140.
30.
Yeats.
Essays and Introductions,
339.
31.
Ibid., 339.
32.
Yeats,
Plays and Controversies,
120.
33.
Quoted by Darcy O'Brien,
W. R. Rodgers,
Lewisburg 1970, 19–20.
34.
Quoted by John Wilson Foster, The Dissidence of Dissent: John Hewitt and W. R. Rodgers",
Across a Roaring Hill,
eds. E. Longley and G. Dawe, Belfast 1985, 150.
35.
Ibid., 142.
36.
Ibid., 141.
37.
Donald Harman Akenson,
A Mirror to Kathleen's Face,
Monteal 19, 35– 62.
38.
Deirdre Bair,
Samuel Beckett: A Biography,
London 1978, 38.
1.
Samuel Beckett,
More Pricks than Kicks,
London 1970, 21.
2.
Samuel Beckett, Communication with present author, August 1985.
3.
Samuel Beckett,
Endgame,
35.
4.
Samuel Beckett,
Waiting for Godot,
London 1965, 52.
5.
Beckett,
Endgame,
38.
6.
Beckett,
More Pricks,
146.
7.
Ibid., 184.
8.
John Milton,
Poetical Works,
ed. D. Bush, London 1966, 218.
9.
More Pricks,
81.
10.
Samuel Beckett,
Murphy,
London 1973, 36.