Invisible Chains (43 page)

J

Jackson, Stacey,
113
–
14

Jessome, Phonse,
113
,
114

John School,
158
–
59
,
166
,
167
,
169
,
187
–
92
,
228

Johns

attempts to deter,
185
–
86

demand for sexual services,
159
–
61

demography of,
165
–
68

and family,
158
–
59

motivations,
167

rationalizations of,
160

treatment in Sweden,
210
–
11

Joyeuse (Haiti),
87
,
139
,
239

K

KAST groups (Sweden),
211

Katya (Ukraine),
41
–
42
,
210

Keeler, John,
25

Kennedy, Alexis,
187

Kenney, Jason,
177

Kenney, Jim,
59

Kenya, and Trafficking,
42

Kids in the Know,
232
,
233

King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
238
,
240

King City Massage Acupressure Therapy Ltd.,
132

Kingsbury, Gordon John,
88
,
89
,
90
–
91

Kitchen, Shannon,
74

Klassen, Kenneth,
20
–
21
,
22

Kookum Gaa Na Da Ma Waad Abinoojiig,
179
–
80

L

labour exploitation

change to laws,
177

deceptive practices,
175
–
76

domestic servants,
170
–
71
,
173
–
74

Elmvale
11
,
175
–
76

of foreign workers,
176
–
77

in Ontario,
175
–
76

sexual assault,
170
–
71

in Vancouver,
172
–
73

Lakeman, Lee,
95
,
191

Las Vegas, as destination for traffi cked women,
53

law enforcement.
See also
criminal

charges; specifi c police forces

in Belgium,
199
–
200
,
201

Canada's record,
136
–
41

and child sex tourism,
24
–
25

interviewing tactics,
142

poor, and slavery,
25
–
26

treatment of victims,
141
–
46

undercover operations,
185
–
86

Leaver, Wendy,
31
–
32
,
33
,
58
,
130

Ledbury Banff Crips (LBC),
89
–
90

Lee, Anthony,
3
,
4

legal aid, for victims,
151
–
52

Leidholdt, Dorchen,
215

Leonard-St. Vil, Jacques (“Jackie”),
60
,
125
–
27

Little Sisters,
92
–
95
,
96
,
153

Live-In Caregiver Program,
172
–
73

love bombing,
61
–
62

Low, Justice,
134

Luisa (Colombia),
36
–
38

M

Ma Mawi Chi Itata Centre,
84
,
92
,
94
,
97

MacIntosh, Ernest Fenwick,
195

Mackintosh, Gord,
184

MacLean, Judge,
133

Mam, Somaly,
xiii
–
xiv

mama-san
,
xv
–
xvi
,
10
,
12
,
13
,
15
,
16

Manaye, Senait Tafesse,
174

Manitoba

Child Sexual Exploitation Strategy,
184

prevention programs,
184

Stop Sex with Kids campaign,
181

StreetReach,
184

Manoukian, Nichan,
174

Manuela (El Salvador),
30
–
31
,
36

Marcus-Kurn, Sharon,
115

Mark, Michael Lennox,
127

Martin, Yonah,
129

massage parlours,
156
–
58
.
See also

Operation Relaxation

Calgary investigation,
1
–
3

in Edmonton,
43

income from,
4

raids in B.C.,
108

in Vancouver,
43

visibility of,
45

massage therapists,
2

Matern, Frederick,
44

McConaghy, Brian,
18

McCullough, Kevin,
20

McGuinty, Dalton,
102

Meeks, Julie,
176

Mexico, cross-border smuggling,
49

Michelle (Canada),
79

micro-brothels,
44
–
46

Microsoft Canada,
72

migrant smuggling

to Canada,
38
–
41

Chinese,
40

modelling jobs,
125

as enticement,
59
–
60

Montchamp, Dominic,
116
,
140

Montreal, child protection service in,
100

Montreal Police Service,
61
,
127

MOSAIC,
173

Mubarak, Suzanne,
231

Mumbi (Kenya),
42
–
43

MySpace,
72
,
73
,
222

N

Nagy, Timea,
102

Nakpangi, Imani,
69
–
71
,
123
–
25
,
138
,
160

Nakpangi
case precedent,
126

Naomi (and Big Daddy),
63
–
64

Natalie (Montreal),
99
–
100
,
210

National Human Trafficking Resource

Center,
209

Necro (rapper),
68

Neil, Christopher Paul,
23
–
24
,
195

Nelly (hip-hop star),
68

New Beginnings,
104
–
5

New Delhi Police,
195

New Slavery,
7

New Zealand, and sex trade,
215

Newton, John,
6

Ng, Wai Chi (Michael),
132
–
34
,
140

Nicholson, Rob,
129

non-governmental organizations

(NGOs)

and Canada,
106
–
7
,
204
,
218
,
224

and CIC and CBSA,
102

and Italy,
106
,
202
,
203
,
204

in Ontario,
102
–
3

tracking possible bribery,
25

Nordic Model, 216.
See also
Sweden

North American Man/Boy Love

Association (NAMBLA),
27

North Preston, N.S.,
112
–
14
,
122
,
123

North Preston's Finest (NPF),
112
–
14
,
149
,
226

O

Obama, Barack,
205

Offi ce to Combat Trafficking in Persons

(OCTIP),
39
–
40
,
107
–
8
,
145
,
151
,
234

Old Slavery,
7

On the Road (Italy),
205

Ontario

labour exploitation in,
175
–
76

NGOs in,
102
–
3

treatment of victims,
101
–
3
,
145

ONYX,
74

Operation Carmel,
74
–
75

Operation Paladin,
39

Operation Relaxation,
xvii
,
xviii
,
1
–
3
,
4
,
5
,
9
,
10

Operation Scorpion,
165

Operation Street Fighter,
75

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography,
128

organized crime.
See also
street gangs

airport operations,
34
–
35

Asian,
53
,
75

and Canadian Trafficking,
57

and cross-border smuggling,
50

Russian,
53

and sex trade,
3

trade in victims,
116
–
17

Organized Crime and Domestic

Trafficking in Persons in Canada,
57

Osoyoos, B.C.,
47
,
134
–
35
,
182

P

Palermo Protocol

attempts to meet,
197
–
99

Belgium and,
198

Canada's commitments,
137
,
176
,
180
,
198
,
205

human Trafficking defi nition,
9

importance of,
11

importance of prevention strategies,
184

United States and,
205

and victim's rights,
146
,
149

parents, proposed action plan for,
232
–
34

passports.
See
travel documents

pedophiles

apprehending,
227

and Boxing Day tsunami,
26

British,
25

in Cambodia,
26

Canadian,
xix
,
20
–
24
,
193
–
94
,
222

categories,
26
–
27

methods,
26

preferential offenders,
26
–
27

preferred ages of children,
15

situational offenders,
27

targeting developing countries,
22
–
23

use of internet,
72
–
73

Peel Region

criminal charges in,
122
–
23

micro-brothels in,
45

Peel Regional Police

aid to Trafficking victims,
104
–
5

reverse-sting operations,
185
–
86

Vice Unit,
69
,
102
,
114
,
122
–
23

Penal Code
(Belgium),
198

Philippines, corruption in,
26

Pike, Robin,
145
,
235

Pimp My Ride
(TV series),
68

Pimp of the Year award,
68

pimps

in Canada,
10

gorilla,
83

instruction manual,
67
–
68

and juvenile prostitutes,
115

portrayal in pop culture,
68

in United States,
10

Players Ball,
68

Polaris Project,
73
,
79
,
209

poverty

effect on slave trade,
25

and human Trafficking/prostitution,
25
,
34
,
61
,
62
,
189
,
210

Prober, Rosalind,
24
,
194

procuring,
130

Programme of Social Protection and

Assistance,
202

Prohibition of the Purchase of Sexual

Services: An Evaluation
1999–2008,
216

Project Onyx,
127

Project Surrender,
29

Projet intervention prostitution de

Québec,
66
,
180

prosecutions.
See also
criminal

charges

lack of,
141

requirements for effective,
136

against traffi ckers in Canada,
131

prostitution.
See also
johns; poverty

charges for pimping,
3
,
4
,
90
,
125
,
130

child,
25
,
27
,
129
,
208

Criminal Code,
186

and drug use,
116

effects on women,
168
,
188

forced,
87
,
88
,
113
,
115
,
117
,
124
,
127
,
134
,
158

as form of violence,
213

and gangs,
64

and human Trafficking,
210
,
211
,
215

John School,
187
–
92

johns,
159
,
160
,
185

and law enforcement,
142

legalization,
213
–
16
,
214
–
15

legislation against,
212

sentences for associated offences,
134

statistics in Scandinavia,
212

and STDs,
169

underage,
186

and violence,
53
,
80
,
211
,
215