King Charles II (115 page)

Shrewsbury,
(i)

Sidney, Algernon,
(i)
; intriguing with French,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; in Rye House Plot,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; trial and execution,
(vii)

Sidney, Henry,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Sidney, Robert,
(i)
,
(ii)

Sir Courtly Nice or It Cannot Be
(Crowne),
(i)

Smith, Elizabeth,
(i)

Smith, Francis,
(i)

Smith, Sir James,
(i)

Smith, Simon,
(i)

Snape, Andrew,
(i)

Solemn League and Covenant (1643),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; C’s acceptance of,
(iv)
,
(v)

Somerset House,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Sonatas in Three Parts
,
(i)

Sophia, Electress of Hanover,
(i)
,
(ii)

Southampton, Charles Fitzroy, Duke of (natural son),
(i)
,
(ii)

Southampton, dukedom of,
(i)

Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Southwold Bay, battle of (1672),
(i)
,
(ii)

Spa,
(i)

Spain,
(i)
,
(ii)
; C’s aim for treaty with,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; signing of treaty,
(viii)
; war with France,
(ix)
,
(x)
; Royalist troops in service of,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; disappointed hopes of,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
; Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle with France,
(xvii)

Spanish Netherlands,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; Louis XIV’s ambitions in
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)

Spanish Treaty (1658),
(i)
,
(ii)

Speyside, C swears Oath of Covenant at,
(i)
,
(ii)

Spithead,
(i)

Sprat, Thomas, Dean of Westminster,
(i)

Spring Coppice (Salop),
(i)

Stafford, William Howard, 1st Viscount: accused in Popish Plot,
(i)
,
(ii)
; trial and execution,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Stanley, Dean,
(i)
n

‘Start, the’ (C’s attempt to leave Scotland, 1650),
(i)
,
(ii)

Stewart, Frances (later Duchess of Richmond),
(i)
; C’s pursuit of,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; as Britannia,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; elopement with Duke of Richmond,
(ix)

Stirling,
(i)

Stockdale, William,
(i)

Stonehenge,
(i)

Stop on the Exchequer,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Stourbridge,
(i)

Strachey, Lytton,
(i)

Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, trial and execution, as Charles I’s scapegoat,
(i)
,
(ii)

Strasbourg,
(i)

Streater, Robert,
(i)
,
(ii)

Stuart, Arbella,
(i)

Stuart, James Edward (‘Old Pretender’),
(i)
n,
(ii)

Suffolk, James Howard, 3rd Earl of,
(i)

Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; in revived privy Council,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; foreign policy,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
; at Althorp conference,
(x)
; joins Exclusionists,
(xi)
; reconciliation with C,
(xii)
; increased power,
(xiii)

Surprise, The
(brig),
(i)
; C’s escape from England on,
(ii)

Sussex, Anne Fitzroy, Countess of (natural daughter),
(i)
,
(ii)
; friendship with Hortense Mancini,
(iii)
; wedding,
(iv)
,
(v)
; liaison with Montagu,
(vi)

Sussex Yacht Club,
(i)
n

Sutherland, Lady,
(i)

Swan, Sir Wolfgang William de,
(i)

Swansea,
(i)

Sweden,
(i)
; Triple Alliance with England and Holland,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Taaffe, Theobald, Lord (later Lord Carlingford, q.v.): and Lucy Walter,
(i)
; as C’s confidant in exile,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Talbor, Sir Robert,
(i)

Talbot, Lady Eleanor,
(i)

Talbot, Sir Gilbert,
(i)

Talbot, Peter, Archbishop of Dublin,
(i)
,
(ii)

Tamerlane the Great
(Saunders),
(i)

Tangier: in Catharine’s dowry,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; danger to,
(iv)
,
(v)
; loss of,
(vi)

Tate, Nahum,
(i)
n; quoted,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Tattershall, Captain,
(i)
,
(ii)

Taunton,
(i)

Temple, Sir William,
(i)
,
(ii)
; Ambassador to The Hague,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; in revived Privy Council,
(v)

Ten Propositions (1641),
(i)

Tenison, Thomas,
(i)
n

Test Act (1673),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane,
(i)

Thomas, William, Bishop of Worcester,
(i)

‘Threnodia Augustalis’ (Dryden),
(i)

Thurloe, John,
(i)
,
(ii)
; his spies,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Tillotson, John, Archbishop of Canterbury,
(i)

Titus Britannicus
(Cook),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Tonge, Israel,
(i)

Torrington, battle of (1646),
(i)
,
(ii)

Totnes,
(i)

Tower of London, Princes’ bones discovered in,
(i)

Trent Manor (Somerset), as C’s ‘Ark’,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Triennial Act (1641),
(i)
,
(ii)

Triple Alliance,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Tromp, Admiral Maerten,
(i)
,
(ii)

True Narrative … of his Majesty’s Miraculous Escape, A
,
(i)

Truro,
(i)

Tudor, Lady Mary (later Countess of Derwentwater) (natural daughter),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Tuke, Sir Samuel,
(i)
,
(ii)

Tunbridge Wells,
(i)
,
(ii)

Turenne, Marshal,
(i)
,
(ii)

Turner, Francis, Bishop of Ely,
(i)
,
(ii)

Tuscany, Duke of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Twisden, Sir Thomas,
(i)

Uniformity, Act of: (1559),
(i)
, (1662),
(ii)

Union, proposed Act of (1670),
(i)

United Provinces,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; Anglo-French plan for action against,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; continued French threat to,
(viii)
,
(ix)
.
See also
Holland

Uylenbergh, Gerrit,
(i)

Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, paintings of royal children,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Van de Velde, Willem,
(i)

Vane, Sir Henry,
(i)

Vaughan, Henry, quoted,
(i)

Vendôme, Philippe de,
(i)

Venice Preserv’d
(Otway),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Venner, Thomas,
(i)

Verney, Ralph,
(i)

Verrio, Antonio,
(i)
,
(ii)

Vic, Sir Henry de,
(i)

Victoria, Queen,
(i)
n

Villiers, Barbara, Countess of Castlemaine and Duchess of Cleveland,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
; accompanies C on return from exile,
(x)
,
(xi)
; as uncrowned queen,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
; her reputation,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
; conversion to Catholicism,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
; given apartments in Whitehall,
(xix)
,
(xx)
; and ‘Bedchamber Crisis’,
(xxi)
; favours Dutch War,
(xxii)
; at Oxford during Plague,
(xxiii)
; and C’s pursuit of Frances Stewart,
(xxiv)
,
(xxv)
; and fall of Clarendon,
(xxvi)
; her own dismissal and later career,
(xxvii)
; granted land in Dublin,
(xxviii)
,
(xxix)
; yearly grants to,
(xxx)
; trouble with daughter,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
; her children,
(xxxiii)
,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
; and C’s last active night,
(xxxvii)
; later years,
(xxxviii)

Villiers, Lord Francis, as C’s childhood companion,
(i)
,
(ii)

Viner, Sir Robert,
(i)
,
(ii)

Wakeman, Sir George: accused in Popish Plot,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; acquitted,
(ix)
,
(x)

Wallcott, Sir Thomas,
(i)

Waller, Edmund,
(i)
; quoted,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Walter, Lucy,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; and birth of Monmouth,
(vi)
; alleged secret marriage to C,
(vii)
,
(viii)
n,
(ix)
,
(x)
; later life of dissipation,
(xi)
; death,
(xii)

Waltham Forest,
(i)

Warwick, Sir Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Weekly Intelligence
,
(i)

Wells, Winifred,
(i)

Welwood, James,
(i)
,
(ii)

Wentworth, Henrietta,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Western Association: C as nominal General of,
(i)
,
(ii)
; rival army commanders,
(iii)

Western Association (underground Royalist movement),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Westminster, Treaty of (1674),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Westminster Abbey: C’s coronation in (1661),
(i)
; ‘Princes in the Tower’ buried in,
(ii)
; C’s burial in,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Westminster Hall,
(i)
; Strafford’s trial in,
(ii)
; C’s post-coronation feast in,
(iii)

Westphalia, Peace of (1648),
(i)

Wexford massacre (1649),
(i)

Wharton, Philip, 4th Baron,
(i)

Whitcomb, Robert,
(i)

White, Thomas, Bishop of Peterborough,
(i)

Whitehall,
(i)
,
(ii)
; Banqueting Hall,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; Painted Chamber,
(v)
,
(vi)
; Privy Garden,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
; Charles I’s execution outside,
(x)
; Barbara Villiers given apartments in
(xi)
,
(xii)
; in Fire of London,
(xiii)
; Barbara’s removal from,
(xiv)
; tennis court,
(xv)
; Louise de Kéroüalle’s apartments in,
(xvi)
; Hortense Mancini in,
(xvii)
; C’s last days at,
(xviii)
; his lying-in-state,
(xix)
,
(xx)

Whiteladies, C’s refuge after Worcester,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Whitgreave, Thomas, shelters C after Worcester,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

‘Whores’ Petition’ (1668),
(i)

Wigan,
(i)
; battle of (1651),
(ii)
,
(iii)

Wilkins, John, Bishop of Chester,
(i)

William II of Orange,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; raises troops to help Charles I,
(v)
; advises C to agree to Covenant,
(vi)
; death,
(vii)

William III of Orange (and later of England),
(i)
n,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; birth,
(ix)
; guardianship squabble,
(x)
,
(xi)
; admitted to Council of State,
(xii)
; visits England (1670),
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
; C’s patronizing attitude to,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
; made General of Dutch forces,
(xvii)
; and war against England,
(xviii)
,
(xix)
; becomes Stadtholder,
(xx)
; intrigues to alienate France from England,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
; negotiates marriage to Mary,
(xxiv)
,
(xxv)
; end of war with France,
(xxvi)
; Whig attitude to his authoritarianism,
(xxvii)
,
(xxviii)
,
(xxix)
; refusal to support Monmouth’s pretensions,
(xxx)
; alliance with Monmouth,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
; as candidate for Protestant succession,
(xxxiv)
; increased cordiality between C and,
(xxxv)