Read King Charles II Online

Authors: Antonia Fraser

King Charles II (94 page)

9
Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 207.

10
Habbakuk, p. 202; Ashley,
Monck
, p. 153
et seq
.

11
Thurloe,
IV
, p. 88.

12
Letters
, p. 65; Ashley,
Monck
, p. 160; C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, pp. 268–9.

13
Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 278.

14
Hartmann,
Madame
, p. 35.

15
Motteville
,
III
, p. 244.

16
Letters
, p. 80.

17
Letters
, p. 89.

18
James
II
(as Duke of York)
, p. 291.

19
Pepys, 11 February 1660.

20
Harris,
I
, p. 281.

21
True and Good News from Brussels
.

22
Pepys, 7 February, 11 February, 5 March, 16 March 1660.

23
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 69, fol. 67.

24
Haley,
Shaftesbury
, pp. 132, 138; C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, p. 678.

25
Letters
, p. 81.

26
Letters
, p. 83.

27
Letters
, p. 86
et seq
.

28
C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, pp. 657, 678, 685.

29
Pepys, 1 May 1660.

30
See Lower,
Journal of the Voyage
for details of this journey.

31
Corfitz Braëm, Unpublished Diary, May 25, 1660.

Chapter 12: Noah’s Dove

1
Pepys, 23 May 1660
et seq
.

2
Letters
, p. 92.

3
Bell,
Fire in 1666
, p. 25; Evelyn,
I
, p. 337.

4
Cook,
Titus Britannicus
.

5
Earl of Manchester’s Speech
.

6
Earl of Manchester’s Speech
.

7
Tuke,
Character of Charles
II
.

8
Piper,
Age of Charles
II
, No. 34; Pepys, 15 November 1660.

9
Policy, no Policy
, 1660.

10
Pepys, 2 November 1663.

11
Guildhall M
SS
, 10, 823;
Boddington Commonplace Book
, Vol. 1, pp. 38–9.

12
Eikon Basilike of Charles
II
;
Tuke,
Character of Charles
II
.

13
Ogg, p. 148.

14
Ashley,
Charles
II
, p. 314.

15
Evelyn,
I
, p. 341; Wase,
Electra
.

16
Pepys, 26 February 1666;
King’s Works
, p. 313.

17
Jusserand, p. 110.

18
Jusserand, p. 108.

19
Feiling,
Two Speeches
.

20
Cook,
Titus Britannicus
.

21
C. S. P. Domestic 1660–61, pp.
II
, 300.

22
C. S. P. Domestic 1660–61, pp.
V
,
IV
; R. A.
Establishment Book
9.

23
Pierpont Morgan, R. of E. box
IX
, pt 3, fol. 3.

24
C. S. P. Domestic 1660–61, p.
VIII
;
Fanshawe
, p. 93.

25
Fitzmaurice,
Petty
, p. 104.

26
Jusserand, p. 100.

27
Letters
, p. 101.

28
Childs, p. 7
et seq
.; Havighurst, Pt
I
, p. 63.

29
Osborn Files: Charles
II
.

30
Ratcliff,
Savoy Conference
, p. 90
et seq
.; see also Whiteman,
Restoration of the Church
, p. 21
et seq
.

31
Ratcliff,
Savoy Conference
, p. 90.

32
Thirsk,
Sales of Royalist Land
; Thirsk,
Restoration Land Settlement
; Habbakuk.

33
C. S. P. Domestic 1660–61,
passim
.

34
Plumb,
Royal Heritage
, p. 128.

35
King’s Works
, p. 266.

36
Evelyn,
I
, p. 360.

37
McKie,
Royal Society
, p. 33.

38
Birch,
Royal Society
,
I
, p. 21
et seq
.

39
McKie,
Royal Society
, p. 33
et seq
.

40
de Beer,
Charles
II
Fundator
, pp. 43–4; Davis,
Shipping Industry
, p. 124; Hatton Correspondence,
I
, p. 142.

41
Letters
, p. 103; Pepys, 30 September 1661.

42
Roth, p. 176; Clark,
Edward Backwell
, pp. 51–2.

43
Chandaman, p. 263.

Chapter 13: The Best of Queens

1
St George,
Coronation
, Osborn Files, fol. b.112.

2
Millar,
Lely
, p. 80.

3
Legg,
Coronation Records
, p. 276.

4
Evelyn,
I
, p. 349; Pepys, 22 April 1661.

5
Ogilby,
King’s Coronation
.

6
Plumb,
Royal Heritage
, p. 128.

7
Legg,
Coronation Records
, pp. 276–86; R. A. Wardrobe 74653.

8
Osborn Files: Fagel.

9
Pepys, 23 April 1661.

10
Baker,
Chronicle
, p. 821; Cook
Titus Britannicus
.

11
C. S. P. Domestic 1660–61, p. 580.

12
Fagel,
Foreigner at Court
.

13
Morrah, p. 409.

14
Miller,
James
II
, pp. 44–5; Clarke,
James
II
,
I
, p. 387.

15
Jusserand, p. 107.

16
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 74, fols 355–6.

17
Roth, p. 176.

18
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 74, fol. 298.

19
Domiduca Oxoniensis
.

20
Clarendon’s Life
,
I
, p. 490.

21
Macray,
Privy Council
, p. 67.

22
Powys,
Lace of Charles
II
.

23
Letters
, p. 127.

24
Clarendon’s Life
,
I
, p. 490.

25
Ailesbury
,
I
, p. 7; Grammont, p. 109.

26
R. A. Establishment Book 10; Latham,
Pepys
,
VI
, p. 172, note 4; Pepys, 13 July 1663.

27
Domiduca Oxoniensis
; Evelyn,
I
, p. 363; Burnet,
I
, p. 307, note 4.

28
Letters
, p. 126.

29
Evelyn,
II
, p. 57; Grammont, p. 109; Reresby, p. 10; Burnet,
I
, p. 168; Sergeant, p. 5.

30
Pepys, 21 May 1662.

31
Grammont, p. 118.

32
Jusserand, p. 91.

33
Jusserand, p. 95; Oldmixon, p. 577.

34
Evelyn,
I
, p. 367; Feiling,
Foreign Policy
, p. 51.

35
Hartmann,
Madame
, p. 49.

36
Hartmann,
King My Brother
, p. 47.

37
Latham,
Pepys
,
IV
, p. 107.

38
Letters
, pp. 127, 149.

39
Pepys, 4 July 1663.

40
Strickland,
V
, p. 560; Pepys, 19 October 1663.

Chapter 14: The Dutch Business

1
Abbott,
Long Parliament
, p. 23; Witcomb, p. 175.

2
C. S. P. Clarendon,
V
, p.
xiv
; see also Whiteman,
Restoration of the Church of England
for a discussion of this; also Bosher, pp. 208–12, 275; Feiling,
Tory Party
, p. 104.

3
Barbour, p. 65, note 3.

4
H. M. C. 7th Rept, App. 484.

5
Roth, p. 167
et seq
.

6
Samuel,
David Gabay’s Letter
.

7
Wolf,
Jewry of the Restoration
, p. 32; Roth, p. 172, note; Sasportas letter quoted by permission of Professor I. Tishby (see Preface to
Sisath nobel Sebi
, Jerusalem, 1954, pp. 39–41) trans. Raphael Loewe.

8
Abbott,
Long Parliament
.

9
Kenyon,
Stuart Constitution
, p. 382; Robbins,
Triennial Act
, p. 135.

10
Turberville, Pt
I
, p. 402.

11
See Browning,
Parties and Party Organization
.

12
See Carlyle,
Clarendon and Privy Council
.

13
Letters
, p. 155; Carlyle,
Clarendon and Privy Council
;
Clarendon’s Life
,
III
, p. 103.

14
Macray,
Privy Council
, p. 165;
Gracious Message
, 1660.

15
Heaton,
Yachting
, pp. 32–50.

16
Heaton,
Yachting
, p. 47.

17
R. A. Wardrobe 85631, 85650–1.

18
Evelyn,
I
, p. 354; C. S. P. Domestic 1671, p. 392.

19
Millar,
Queen’s Pictures
, p. 71; Fitzmaurice,
Petty
, p. 110.

20
Burnet,
I
, p. 167.

21
Letters
, p. 122.

22
Childs, p. 20; Hartmann,
King My Brother
, p. 296.

23
Davis,
Shipping Industry
, p. 14
et seq
.

24
Geyl, p. 141.

25
Wilson,
Profit and Power
, p. 144
et seq
.; Feiling,
Foreign Policy
, p. 83.

26
Wilson,
Profit and Power
, p. 19.

27
Hartmann,
King My Brother
, p. 53; Burnet,
I
, p. 301.

28
Hartmann,
King My Brother
, pp. 157; 21.

29
C. S. P. Clarendon, Vol. 75, fols 176–83.

30
Letters
, p. 178.

31
Letters
, p. 164.

32
Pepys, 22 February 1664.

33
Feiling,
Foreign Policy
, p. 131, who is, however, more favourable to Downing than Geyl, p. 190.

34
Pepys, 30 April 1664.

35
Letters
, pp. 163, 164, 168, 173.

36
Letters
, pp. 164, 170.

37
C. S. P. Clarendon,
V
, p.
xv
; Feaveryear, p. 100.

Chapter 15: Black Day

1
Pepys, 12 April 1665; Lee,
Cabal
, p. 15.

2
Evelyn,
II
, p. 5.

3
Ashley,
Charles
II
, p. 84.

4
Ogg, p. 288 (Dryden,
Essay of Dramatic Poesy
).

5
Shrewsbury, p. 445
et seq
.

6
Carlingford,
II
of
III
, 23 November 1665.

7
Oldmixon, p. 521;
Reresby
, p. 11.

8
Shrewsbury, p. 543;
Letters
, p. 189; Carlingford,
II
of
III
, 2 February 1666.

9
Burnet,
I
, p. 391.

10
Hartmann,
Belle Stuart
, p. 11; Pepys, 15 November, 25 November 1666.

11
Hartmann,
Belle Stuart
, p. 12
et seq
.

12
Jusserand, App., p. 217.

13
Letters
, p. 203.

14
Carlingford,
II
of
III
, 22 August 1665, 22 June 1666.

15
Carlingford,
II
of
III
, 11 January, 6 March, 27 April 1666.

16
Letters
, p. 190.

17
Hartmann,
Clifford
, p. 111; Carlingford,
II
of
III
, 6 July 1666.

18
See Bell,
Fire in 1666
; also
Fire of London
, for references
passim
.

19
Evelyn,
II
, pp. 9–16.

20
Hamilton,
Henrietta Maria
, p. 255.

21
Short but True Account of the Terrible Fire
.

22
Kenyon,
Plot
, p. 12.

23
King’s Works
, pp. 19–38 (Colvin,
Surveyorship of Sir Christopher Wren
).

24
Letters
, p. 191.

25
London’s Roll of Fame
, p.
x
; Guildhall Library, to author.

26
Bell,
Fire in 1666
, p. 359 and note.

27
Kenyon,
Plot
, p. 13.

28
Pepys, 31 December 1666; Feiling,
Foreign Policy
, p. 202.

29
Margoliouth,
II
, p. 43.

30
Duffy, p. 86.

31
Evelyn,
II
, p. 25.

Chapter 16: This Revolution

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