Modern Mind: An Intellectual History of the 20th Century (171 page)

64.
Ibid.,
pages 193ff.

65.
See: Herbert Marcuse,
Counter-Revolution and Revolt,
London: Allen Lane, 1972, page 105, for the ‘antagonistic unity’ between art and revolution in this context.

1.
Moshe Pearlman,
The Capture of Adolf Eichmann,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961, especially pages 113–120.

2.
Young-Bruehl, Hannah Arendt, Op. cit., pages 328ff.

3.
Hannah Arendt,
Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil,
New York: Viking, 1963, enlarged and revised edition, Penguin, 1994, page 49.

4.
Ibid.,
page 92.

5.
Young-Bruehl, Op.
cit.,
page 337.

6.
Arendt,
Op. cit.,
page 252.

7.
See Young-Bruehl,
Op. cit.,
pages 347–378 for a full discussion of the controversy, including its overlap with the assassination of President Kennedy.

8.
Laura Fermi, Illustrious Immigrants, Op. cit., pages 153–154.

9.
Erik Erikson,
Childhood and Society,
New York: W. W. Norton, 1950; Penguin edition 1965, especially Part 4, ‘Youth and the Evolution of Identity.’

10.
Erikson, Op.
cit.,
chapter 8, pages 277–316.

11.
Bruno Bettelheim, ‘Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations ‘
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
1943.

12.
Bruno Bettelheim,
The Empty Fortress,
New York: Collier-Macmillan, 1968.

13.
Nina Sutton,
Bruno Bettelheim: The Other Side of Madness,
London: Duckworth, 1995, chapters XI and XII.

14.
And Bruno Bettelheim,
Recollections and Reflections,
New York: Knopf, 1989; London: Thames & Hudson, 1990, pages 166ff.

15.
Laura Fermi, Op.
cit.,
pages 207–208.

16.
Richard Rhodes,
Op. cit.,
page 563.

17.
Ibid.,
page 777.

18.
Kragh,
Op. cit.,
pages 332ff; see also: Alexander Hellemans and Bryan Bunch,
The Timetables of
Science,
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988, page 498.

19.
See: George Gamow,
The Creation of the Universe,
New York: Viking, 1952, for a more accessible account. Page 42 for his discussion of the current temperature of the space in the universe.

20.
Hellemans and Bunch, Op.
cit.,
page 499.

21.
Murray Gell-Mann,
The Quark and the Jaguar,
New York: Little Brown, 1994, page 11, for why he chose ‘quark.’

22.
See under ‘quark’, ‘baryon’ and ‘lepton’ in: John Gribbin, Q
is for Quantum,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, paperback edition 1999, and pages 190–191 for the early work on quarks.

23.
See also: Yuval Ne’eman and Yoram Kirsh,
The Particle Hunters,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986, pages 196–199 for a more technical introduction to the eight-fold way.

24.
Victor Bockris,
Warhol,
London and New York: Frederick Muller, 1989, page 155.

25.
Barron, Exiles and Emigrés, Op. cit., pages 21— 28.

26.
Dore Ashton, The New York School: A Cultural Reckoning, New York: Viking, 1973, pages 123 and 140.

27.
Alice Goldfarb Marquis,
Alfred H. Barr: Missionary for the Modem,
Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1989, page 69.

28.
Ashton, Op.
cit.,
pages 142–145 and 156.

29.
Ibid.,
page 175.

30.
Diana Crane, The Transformation of the AvantGarde: The New York Art World, 1940–1986, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987, page 45.

31.
Ibid.,
page 49.

32.
Bockris, Op.
cit.,
pages 112–134, especially page 128.

33.
Hughes, The Shock of the New, Op. cit., page
251.

34.
Crane, Op.
cit.,
page 82.

35.
David Lehman,
The Last Avant-Garde: The Making of the New York School of Poets,
New York: Doubleday 1998, Anchor paperback 1999. Lehman shows that these poets were also ‘aesthetes in revolt against a moralist’s universe’, see page 358. ‘They believed that the road of experimentation leads to the pleasure-dome of poetry’, page 358.

36.
Arnold Whittall, Music Since the First World War, Op. cit., page iii.

37.
Ibid.,
page 3.

38.
Dancers on a Plane: John Cage, Merce Cunningham, Jasper Johns, Liverpool: The Tate Gallery, 1990, Introduction by Richard Francis, page 9.

39.
Whittall, Op.
cit.,
page 208.

40.
Sally Banes,
Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism,
Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, published by the University Presses of New England, 1994, page 103.

41.
Banes, Op.
cit.,
page 104.

42.
Ibid.,
page 110.

43.
Richard Francis,
Op. cit.,
page 11.

44.
Banes, Op.
cit.,
page 115.

45.
Ibid.,
page 117.

46.
Susan Sontag,
Against Interpretation,
London: Vintage, 1994, page 10.

47.
Ibid.,
pages 13–14. In another celebrated essay, ‘Notes on Camp’, published in the same year, 1964, in
The New York Review of Books,
Susan Sontag addressed a certain sensibility which, she said, was wholly aesthetic, in contrast to high culture, which was basically moralistic (Sontag,
Op. cit.,
page 287). ‘It incarnates a victory of “style” over “content”, “aesthetics” over “morality”, of irony over tragedy.’ It was not the same as homosexual taste, she said, but there was an overlap. ‘The experiences of Camp are based on the great discovery that the sensibility of high culture has no monopoly on refinement. Camp asserts that good taste is not simply good taste; that there exists, indeed, a good taste of bad taste.’
(Ibid.,
page 291.) This too would form an ingredient of the postmodern sensibility.

1.
Doris Reams,
Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream,
London: André Deutsch, 1976, pages 210— 217.

2.
Friedrich von Hayek,
The Constitution of Liberty,
London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960.

3.
John Gray,
Hayek on Liberty,
London: Routledge, 1984, page 61.

4.
Hayek, Op.
cit.,
page 349; and Gray,
Op. cit.,
page 71.

5.
Hayek, Op.
cit.,
pages 385 and 387; Gray,
Op. cit.,
page 72.

6.
Hayek, Op.
cit.,
page 385. See also: Roland Kley,
Hayek’s Social and Political Thought,
Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1994, pages 199–204.

7.
Gray, Op.
cit.,
page 73.

8.
Ibid.

9.
Milton Friedman, with the assistance of Rose Friedman,
Capitalism and Freedom,
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.

10.
For the difference between this work and Friedman’s later books, see: Eamon Butler,
Milton Friedman: A Guide to His Economic Thought,
London: Gardner/Maurice Temple Smith, 1985, pages 197ff.

11.
Friedman, Op.
cit.,
page 156.

12.
Ibid.,
pages 100ff.

13.
Ibid.,
page 85.

14.
Ibid.,
pages 190ff.

15.
Michael Harrington,
The Other America,
New York: Macmillan, 1962.

16.
Though neither Harrington nor Jacobs (see below) are mentioned in Johnson’s memoirs, even though he has a chapter on the war on poverty. See: Lyndon Baines Johnson,
The Vantage Point: Perspectives on the Presidency, 1963–1969,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972.

17.
See for example: Arthur Marwick,
The Sixties,
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998, page 260.

18.
Harrington,
Op. cit.,
page 1.

19.
Ibid.,
pages 82ff.

20.
Kearns, Op.
cit.,
pages 188–189.

21.
Jane Jacobs,
The Death and Life of Great American Cities,
London: Jonathan Cape, 1962.

22.
Ibid.,
pages 97ff.

23.
Ibid.,
pages 55ff.

24.
Ibid.,
pages 94–95.

25.
Ibid.,
pages 128–129.

26.
Ibid.,
chapter 14, pages 257ff.

27.
Ibid.,
page 378.

28.
Ibid.,
pages 291ff.

29.
Ibid.,
pages
241ff.

30.
David L. Lewis,
Martin Luther King: A Critical Biography,
Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1970, pages 187–191.

31.
Marwick,
Op. cit.,
pages 215–216; see also: Coretta King,
My Life with Martin Luther King Jr,
London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1970, pages 239–241. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston.

32.
Lewis,
Op. cit.,
pages 227–229.

33.
Ibid.,
page 229.

34.
This list, and the next one, have been assembled from several sources but in particular: Phillip Waller and John Rowett (editors),
Chronology of the Twentieth Century,
London: Helicon, 1995.

35.
Frantz Fanon,
A Dying Colonialism,
London: Monthly Review Press, 1965, Penguin 1970; originally published as:
L’An Cinq de la Revolution Algérienne,
Paris, Maspuro, 1959; and
Black Skin, White Masks,
New York: The Grove Press, 1967.

36.
Frantz Fanon,
The Wretched of the Earth,
London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1965, translator Constance Farrington.

37.
Ibid.,
page 221.

38.
Ibid.,
pages 228ff.

39.
Eventually published as: J. C. Carothers,
The Mind of Man in Africa,
London: Tom Stacey, 1972.

40.
Eldridge Cleaver,
Soul on Ice,
London: Jonathan Cape, 1968, pages 101–103.

41.
Ibid.,
page 207.

42.
Maya Angelou,
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,
New York: Random House, 1969.

43.
Ibid.,
page 51.

44.
Ibid.,
page 14.

45.
Ibid.,
page 184.

46.
Ibid.,
page 201.

47.
Jones,
Op. cit.,
page 529.

48.
D’Emilio and Freedman,
Intimate Matters, Op. cit.,
page 312.

49.
Ibid.,
pages 302–304.

50.
Germaine Greer,
The Female Eunuch,
London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1971, pages 90–98.

51.
Ibid.,
page 273–282.

52.
Juliet Mitchell,
Women’s Estate,
Penguin: 1971.

53.
Ibid.,
page 75.

54.
Ibid.,
page 59.

55.
Ibid.,
page 62.

56.
Ibid.
Juliet Mitchell later went on to explore this subject more fully in
Psychoanalysis and Feminism,
London: Allen Lane, 1974.

57.
Kate Millett, Sexual Politics, Op. cit.

58.
Ibid.,
pages 314ff.

59.
Ibid.,
pages 336ff.

60.
Ibid.,
page 356.

61.
Heidenry,
What Wild Ecstasy, Op. cit.,
pages 110–111. See also: Andrea Dworkin, ‘My Life as a Writer’, Introduction to
Life and Death,
Glencoe: Free Press, 1997, pages 3–38.

62.
Heidenry,
Op. cit.,
page 113.

63.
Ibid.,
pages 186–187.

64.
Ibid.,
page 188.

65.
Marwick,
Op. cit.,
page 114.

66.
Kearns,
Op. cit.,
pages 286ff.

67.
Robert A. Caro,
The Years of LBJ: The Path to Power,
London: Collins, 1983, pages 336–337 for background.

68.
J. W. B. Douglas,
All Our Future,
London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968.

69.
Steven Rose, Leon J. Kamin and R. C. Lewontin,
Not in Our Genes,
New York: Pantheon, 1984, Penguin, 1984, page 19.

70.
Christopher Jencks et al., Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America, New York: Basic Books, 1972.

71.
Ibid.,
page 8.

72.
Ibid.,
page 315.

73.
Ibid.,
page 84.

74.
Ibid.,
page 265.

75.
Ivan Illich,
De-Schooling Society,
London: Marion Boyars, 1978.

76.
Ibid.,
page 91.

77.
Norman Mailer,
An American Dream,
London: André Deutsch, 1965, Flamingo Paperback, 1994.

78.
See: Peter Manso,
Mailer: His Life and Times,
New York: Viking, 1985, page 316, for overlaps with real life.

79.
Norman Mailer,
The Armies of the Night,
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.