| matched to fit its other half to establish the identity of a messenger or long-lost parent or relative.
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| 272 came later Oedipus arrived in Thebes after the report of Laius' death had reached the city.
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| 277 Labdacus An earlier king of Thebes.
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| 290 93 roof . . . speak . . . pray . . . sacrifice . . . pour The interdiction Oedipus decrees reveals extreme sensitivity, which would be felt by a Greek of Sophocles' time, to contact with a person whose own hand had committed a defiling act.
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| 320 21 Laius had no luck . . . children An example of words that carry a second meaning to be grasped when the true facts of Oedipus' life are known. Oedipus means to say that Laius was childless, but the words also suggest that any child Laius fathered was the source of his ill fortune.
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| 322 struck a blow This idiom through which Oedipus pictures Laius' death is uncannily appropriate to the manner in which he actually met death: a blow to the head, struck by Oedipus himself.
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| 328 line of kings My gloss added to explain Oedipus' list.
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| 340 None of us . . . killer The blunt denial is understandable, because Oedipus has addressed the Chorus as if it potentially harbored Laius' killer.
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| 348 Tiresias The blind Theban prophet who figures in many of the most famous myths of his native city. His association with the god Apollo, and his access to the god's knowledge, are crucial here, because Apollo is the source of the oracles that have predicted Oedipus' incest and patricide.
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| 353 Kreon's urging An important point. Later, when Tiresias accuses Oedipus of causing the pollution, Oedipus remembers that it was Kreon who advised consulting the seer. Kreon's involvement thus lends plausibility to Oedipus' countercharges.
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| 357 travelers The Leader substitutes a word that is nearer the truth than Kreon's ''bandits." Oedipus does not react to the difference.
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| 359 who did it Here I accept an anonymous conjecture. The manuscripts actually say "the one who saw it no one sees." The conjecture fits the context of the next three speeches, which concern not the eyewitness, but the killer, the one who did it.
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