Authors: Stephen G. Fritz
Frühlingserwachen,
xv
,
438
.
See also
Spring Awakening, Operation
Führer's bunker,
465
â67
Führer Headquarters,
23
,
104
,
109
,
132
,
135
,
193
,
206
,
230
,
238
,
262
,
275
,
279
,
298
,
368
,
371
,
379
,
395
,
411
,
430
Führer Orders,
125
,
156
,
281
,
310
,
365
â66,
393
,
396
,
402
Funk, Walter,
41
Galen, Clemens August Graf von (Bishop of Münster),
137
â39
Galicia,
89
,
96
,
106
,
180
,
220
,
255
,
481
Garsden,
94
Gauleiter,
xv
,
137
,
174
,
196
,
220
,
225
,
296
,
327
,
335
,
360
â61,
425
,
456
â57
Gavrilovka,
288
Gehlen, Reinhard (Colonel),
337
,
341
â42,
379
,
384
,
442
General Government (Poland),
21
,
65
,
73
,
180
,
218
â19,
225
â26,
256
â57,
259
,
476
Generalplan Ost (General Plan East),
xv
,
93
,
236
,
253
â54,
256
â57,
259
â60,
317
,
334
,
477
,
481
,
485
General Staff (German),
33
,
53
,
59
,
84
,
113
,
270
,
280
,
417
General Staff (Soviet),
339
Geneva Convention,
167
Georgian Military Road,
282
German army
ammunition shortages,
57
â58,
120
,
149
â50,
169
,
188
,
190
,
207
â8,
216
,
229
,
236
,
251
,
262
,
276
â77,
283
â85,
297
,
299
,
318
â19,
329
â30,
363
,
440
,
464
anti-Bolshevism in,
36
â37,
42
,
67
â70,
97
â98,
101
â2,
320
,
374
â75,
440
,
453
,
483
,
510
n40
anti-Semitism in,
66
â67,
69
â70,
96
â104,
374
â75,
480
â82,
511
n44
atrocities in occupied territories,
96
â104,
170
â72,
333
â34,
372
â74,
510
n36,
510
n40,
511
n44
breakdown in discipline,
69
,
202
â4,
373
â74,
377
,
434
,
452
â54
casualties,
90
,
116
,
151
â52,
162
,
185
,
192
â93,
214
â15,
236
,
247
,
321
,
333
,
352
,
355
â57,
367
,
369
,
380
,
384
,
387
,
392
,
395
,
399
,
416
,
420
â21,
426
,
433
,
436
,
468
â70,
539
n30
combat effectiveness,
56
,
115
â18,
121
,
123
,
125
,
146
,
150
â52,
162
,
182
,
187
â88,
192
â93,
236
,
271
â72,
293
,
295
,
297
,
301
,
369
â70,
375
â76,
378
,
380
,
429
,
432
,
454
,
459
and Commissar Order,
xv
,
68
â69,
94
,
480
â81,
519
n57
courts-martial,
377
,
398
,
447
,
454
,
467
defeatism,
27
â28,
230
,
331
,
334
,
368
,
417
demotorization of,
26
,
57
,
383
,
394
,
409
French campaign,
xxiii
,
2
,
23
â24,
26
â28,
44
,
46
,
53
â54,
56
â57,
78
,
81
â82,
87
,
90
,
111
,
115
â16,
127
,
129
,
135
,
148
,
151
,
160
,
186
,
263
,
406
,
473
,
476
,
486
fuel shortages,
32
,
38
,
41
,
56
â58,
83
â84,
119
â20,
141
â42,
145
â46,
149
â50,
154
,
158
,
162
,
163
â64,
169
â70,
185
â89,
190
,
201
â2,
205
,
207
,
209
,
216
,
233
,
237
,
251
,
253
,
262
,
266
â69,
271
â72,
275
â76,
278
,
281
â85,
288
,
297
,
308
â13,
315
,
318
â20,
390
â91,
395
,
398
,
401
â2,
410
,
427
,
434
,
436
,
438
,
440
,
456
,
459
,
461
horses in,
26
,
54
,
57
,
78
,
83
,
119
,
158
â59,
161
â62,
164
,
216
,
237
,
277
,
297
,
317
â18,
343
,
369
,
383
,
391
,
394
,
410
,
421
and influence of Nazi ideology,
67
â70,
96
â98,
374
â76,
480
â82
and killing of Jews,
96
â104,
510
n36,
511
n44
logistic problems,
26
,
52
â57,
59
,
60
â61,
83
â84,
88
â89,
117
â20,
122
â29,
133
,
140
â42,
145
â46,
149
â52,
154
â55,
157
â64,
169
â70,
172
,
174
,
176
,
182
â83,
185
â86,
188
â90,
191
â93,
199
,
202
â3,
205
,
209
â13,
216
,
226
,
231
â32,
237
,
239
,
252
â53,
261
â62,
270
,
272
,
277
â78,
282
â84,
290
â91,
297
,
309
â13,
317
â18,
333
,
339
â40,
354
,
366
,
369
,
393
,
395
,
427
,
440
,
514
n81
and Mediterranean strategy,
39
,
43
â51,
233
morale,
89
,
109
,
111
â12,
121
,
130
,
151
â52,
155
,
159
,
162
â64,
182
,
188
â90,
192
â93,
201
â3,
262
,
283
,
293
,
295
,
297
,
299
,
319
â20,
359
,
370
â71,
376
â77,
399
,
452
,
546
â47n70
motivation of soldiers,
374
â77,
480
â83
motor vehicles in,
26
,
149
,
169
,
216
,
272
,
383
and Operation Barbarossa (
see
Barbarossa)
and Operation Blau (
see
Blau)
and opposition to Hitler by senior officers,
27
,
422
,
428
and opposition to war by senior officers,
26
â27,
39
,
58
â59,
82
and partisan war,
81
,
86
,
94
,
98
,
101
â2,
104
,
106
,
108
,
111
,
149
,
160
,
174
,
180
,
193
,
198
,
212
,
259
,
282
,
297
,
317
,
332
â34,
340
,
353
â54,
374
,
378
,
381
,
383
,
385
,
400
,
409
,
412
,
415
â16,
447
,
479
â82
plunder,
61
â62,
94
,
120
,
172
,
224
â25,
310
,
317
,
333
,
373
â74,
467
,
480
â81
Polish campaign,
18
â20
rearmament,
xxiii
,
10
â13,
473
,
475
replacements,
116
â17,
126
,
151
â52,
160
,
185
,
190
,
193
,
202
,
205
,
208
â9,
215
,
276
,
352
,
367
,
375
,
384
,
394
,
426
,
522
n85
scorched earth policy (Russia),
369
,
372
â74
tanks,
27
,
53
,
114
â16,
199
,
201
,
205
fear of German models,
345
,
346
â47,
352
losses of,
117
,
141
â42,
147
,
149
â51,
155
,
160
,
187
,
190
,
215
,
237
,
346
,
350
,
352
,
356
â57,
392
,
408
,
433
,
440
,
543
n94
numbers of,
77
,
116
â18,
125
,
141
â42,
147
,
150
â52,
160
,
169
,
187
,
190
,
202
,
215
â16,
230
,
237
,
272
,
283
,
285
â86,
289
,
304
,
306
â8,
314
â15,
319
,
329
â30,
340
,
343
,
345
,
346
,
348
,
350
,
353
,
355
â57,
370
,
378
,
380
â82,
389
â90,
394
,
409
,
413
,
416
,
419
,
426
,
435
,
437
,
441
,
461
,
542
n80,
542
n86
superiority of Panthers and Tigers,
345
â47,
352
â53,
400
(
see also
Germany: tank production)
troop strength,
xxiii
,
37
â38,
53
,
77
â78,
87
,
114
,
116
â17,
121
,
125
â26,
151
â52,
182
,
187
,
190
â93,
209
,
215
â16,
236
,
262
,
272
,
292
,
295
,
299
,
301
,
309
,
340
,
355
,
365
,
367
,
370
,
378
,
384
,
387
,
394
,
399
â400,
404
,
409
,
461
,
470
,
524
n2,
547
n75