Authors: Stephen G. Fritz
raw materials,
xxii
âxxiii,
11
â13,
26
,
28
,
39
â42,
46
â47,
49
,
55
,
58
,
60
â61,
63
,
71
,
73
,
79
,
83
,
89
,
133
,
165
â66,
169
,
223
,
226
â30,
234
,
273
,
338
,
362
,
427
,
451
,
474
â75,
481
,
484
,
487
rearmament (German),
xxiii
,
10
â13,
473
,
475
Red Air Force,
90
,
153
,
161
,
344
,
352
,
410
,
413
Red Army
advance into East Prussia,
430
â31
atrocities against Germans,
430
â31,
440
,
449
â52
and Bagration,
405
â20
and Barbarossa,
52
â53,
56
,
78
,
80
â81,
85
â86,
88
â89,
112
â14,
120
â21,
126
,
130
,
133
,
140
â41
and Berlin offensive,
459
â69,
551
n13,
and Blau,
234
,
253
,
264
â69,
273
â75
casualties,
xxi
âxxii,
88
â89,
114
,
125
,
166
â67,
214
,
239
,
247
,
251
,
269
,
304
â5,
320
,
322
,
337
,
352
,
354
,
356
â57,
369
,
380
,
382
,
384
,
386
,
392
,
398
,
416
â17,
420
,
430
,
433
,
436
,
447
,
468
â69,
471
,
509
n21,
516
n16,
530
n20,
539
n30,
543
n90
in Caucasus,
272
â73,
276
â78,
281
â83
and Crimea,
241
â47
deep battle, concept of,
79
,
210
,
249
,
303
â4,
341
German assessment of,
26
,
36
,
44
,
52
â53,
79
,
81
,
85
,
112
,
114
,
120
â22,
148
,
237
â38,
262
â63,
275
,
305
,
337
,
402
,
406
and Kharkov,
248
â52,
323
â24,
353
,
355
â56
and Kiev pocket,
141
â45
and Kursk,
341
â53
logistics,
122
,
186
,
252
,
421
â22,
471
and Moscow: counterattack at,
199
â204,
207
â14
defense of,
152
â63,
182
â85,
186
â92
prisoners of war (
see
prisoners of war [Soviet])
and Stalingrad,
269
,
283
â99,
303
â10,
315
â16,
319
â22
and summer offensive (1943),
353
â57
tanks: fear of Soviet models,
114
â15,
155
,
188
,
204
,
207
,
310
losses of,
88
â90,
125
,
214
,
252
,
305
,
319
â20,
149
,
245
,
252
,
305
,
349
â52,
354
,
356
â57,
369
,
371
,
389
,
392
,
399
,
414
,
416
â17,
420
â21,
430
,
433
,
447
,
468
,
509
n21,
543
n94
numbers of,
78
,
81
,
114
,
200
,
230
,
272
,
283
,
304
,
319
,
343
,
348
,
353
,
355
,
369
,
381
,
384
,
386
â87,
409
,
419
,
421
,
435
,
442
,
461
,
468
,
535
n78
superiority of,
114
â15,
155
,
159
,
204
,
207
(
see also
tank production [Soviet])
troop strength,
78
,
114
,
117
,
125
,
151
â52,
153
,
183
â84,
199
â200,
207
,
212
,
307
,
367
,
369
,
381
,
384
,
400
,
409
â10,
421
,
435
,
442
,
460
â61,
524
n2,
547
n75
and winter offensive (1943â1944),
365
,
369
â73,
377
â95,
402
and winter offensive (1944â1945),
432
â38
Vistula-Oder offensive (January 1945),
441
â49
and Warsaw Uprising,
419
â20,
See also
Armies; Corps; Divisions; Fronts
Red October Steel Works.
See
Krasny Oktyabr
refugees,
16
,
287
,
427
,
430
,
445
,
449
,
452
,
456
,
465
,
467
regiments (German)
Police Regiment South,
103
Reich Air Ministry,
426
â27
Reich Chancellery,
8
,
31
,
72
,
137
,
329
,
467
Reich Commissariat for the Strengthening of the German People (RKFDV),
93
,
254
,
256
Reichel, Joachim (Major),
263
Reichenau, Walter (Field Marshal),
27
,
97
â98,
102
,
141
,
164
â65
Reich Labor Service (RAD),
376
Reich Ministry for Armaments and Munitions,
228
â29
Reich Ministry for Food,
224
,
477
,
505
n60
Reichsbahn,
120
,
150
,
170
,
220
.
See also
railroads
Reich Security Main Office (RSHA),
xvi
,
24
,
65
,
168
,
177
,
480
,
485
Criminal Technical Institute,
177
Reichskommissariat Ostland,
180
Reichstag,
32
â34,
64
,
109
,
178
,
196
,
218
,
224
,
439
,
467
,
476
Reinhardt, Hans (General),
88
,
161
,
413
,
446
â47
Rendulic, Lothar (General),
447
Replacement Army (German).
See
Armies (German): Replacement
Reserve Police Battalions,
70
resettlement,
20
â21,
65
,
83
,
92
â93,
106
,
108
,
139
,
177
,
181
,
254
,
257
â59,
476
Ribbentrop, Joachim von,
9
,
24
,
36
,
45
,
48
â49,
195
,
299
,
363
Richthofen, Wolfram von (General),
242
â44,
250
,
287
,
294
â95,
299
,
311
â13,
315
roads,
54
,
56
â57,
89
,
118
â19,
142
,
150
,
154
,
161
,
203
,
208
â9,
219
,
245
,
255
,
261
,
282
,
310
,
382
â83.
See also
Rollbahn
rockets (Soviet),
309
.
See also
Katyusha rocket launchers
Rohland, Walter,
189
â90
Röhm Purge (1934),
69
Rokossovsky, Konstantin (Marshal),
345
,
444
,
447
,
449
Roland, Operation,
351
Rommel, Erwin (Field Marshal),
247
,
281
,
299
,
307
,
400
,
402
,
469
Romny,
143
â44
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
15
,
32
,
39
â40,
45
,
64
,
107
,
110
,
157
,
174
,
194
,
196
â97,
458
,
474
â75
Roques, Franz von (General),
98
Rosenberg, Alfred,
62
,
105
,
173
,
174
,
180
,
219
,
256
Roslavl,
210
â12
Rostock,
461
Rostov,
164
â65,
200
,
267
,
269
â72,
283
,
292
,
303
â4,
306
,
315
,
322
Rotkopf
ammunition,
207
Rotmistrov, Pavel (General),
348
â50
Rovno,
89
Rozan bridgehead,
444
Rumania
changes sides in war,
436
fighting in,
89
,
141
,
395
,
405
,
435
forces fighting in the Soviet Union: assessment of,
306
â7,
309
,
314
,
367
,
434
â36
morale in,
307
at Stalingrad,
288
â89,
292
,
306
â9,
314
â15,
321
,
539
n30
and Germany,
44
,
234
,
236
,
306
,
362
,
435
German military intervention in,
49
oil,
37
,
39
,
41
,
47
,
49
,
83
â84,
132
,
169
,
241
,
245
,
272
,
277
,
379
,
392
,
406
,
427
Soviet pressure on,
32
,
36
,
41
,
49
â50
surrender,
436
Rundstedt, Gerd von (Field Marshal),
89
,
140
â41,
143
,
145
,
164
â65,
170
Russia.
See
Soviet Union
Rybinsk,
182
Rynok,
286
Rzhev,
161
,
167
â68,
210
â11,
213
â14,
303
â4
Sachsenhausen,
260
.
See also
concentration camps
Salsk,
275
Sandomierz,
442
â43
Sapun Heights,
246
Saratov,
282