Authors: Stephen G. Fritz
destruction of synagogues,
15
,
94
â95
and Einsatzgruppen killings (
see
Einsatzgruppen; Final Solution)
emigration,
13
â14,
20
,
23
â24,
93
,
108
,
178
,
181
,
479
evolution of Final Solution (
see
Final Solution)
expulsion,
13
,
20
,
64
,
93
,
108
,
178
,
181
extermination of (
see
Final Solution)
food rations,
171
â72
forced labor (
see
forced labor)
ghettos,
21
â22,
64
â65,
94
,
100
,
174
â77,
218
,
220
,
223
257,
318
,
361
â62,
477
Hitler's prophesies against (
see
Hitler)
Madagascar Plan,
13
,
24
,
65
,
92
,
108
,
479
Nazi demonization of (
see
Bolshevism;
ewige Jude, Der;
Germany; Goebbels; Hitler)
“Night of Broken Glass” (
see
Kristallnacht)
and Operation Harvest Festival,
361
â62
Ostjuden (eastern Jews),
20
,
22
,
176
reservations in Poland,
21
,
139
,
477
,
479
territorial solution,
16
,
24
,
65
,
67
,
479
,
485
See also
Einsatzgruppen; extermination camps; Final Solution; ghettos; Hitler
Jodl, Alfred (General),
33
,
39
,
42
,
45
,
48
,
51
,
66
,
128
,
133
,
156
,
193
,
199
,
216
,
275
â76,
279
â80,
312
,
342
,
375
,
399
â400,
402
,
524
n105
Ju-52 transport planes,
284
,
311
,
390
,
538
n25
Jupiter, Operation,
304
Kalach,
285
â86,
288
,
306
â10,
314
Kaluga,
156
Kampfgruppe
(battle group),
xvi
,
191
,
378
,
393
Kamyshin,
282
Katyn Forest,
360
Katyusha rocket launchers,
293
,
309
Kaufman, Theodore,
107
â8,
512
n56
Kaufmann, Karl,
174
Kazakhstan,
115
Keitel, Wilhelm (Field Marshal),
27
,
31
,
39
,
42
,
48
,
59
,
68
,
101
,
105
,
235
,
268
,
280
,
329
,
376
,
397
Kempf, Werner (General),
356
Kerch peninsula,
241
â42,
244
â45
Kesselring, Albert (Field Marshal),
280
Kharkov,
126
,
145
,
163
â64,
172
,
244
â45,
247
â53,
261
â62,
317
,
323
â24,
338
â39,
353
,
355
â56,
379
,
388
,
478
Khersones,
247
Khrushchev, Nikita S.,
145
,
251
,
348
Kiev,
52
,
89
,
102
,
104
,
122
,
126
,
128
â29,
140
â41,
143
â46,
148
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
172
,
174
,
317
,
369
,
371
â72,
378
â80,
389
,
478
Kiev pocket,
145
â46,
148
,
163
,
174
,
516
n16
Kishinev,
434
â35
Kleist, Ewald von (General),
164
â65,
248
,
250
â53,
266
â67,
275
â76,
278
,
282
,
397
Kletskaya (bridgehead),
307
â8
Kluge, Günther von (Field Marshal),
86
,
161
,
162
,
184
,
187
,
192
and Guderian,
207
â8
and Hitler,
208
â9,
340
,
350
â51,
367
â68,
381
,
384
and retreat to Dnieper,
368
â69,
381
and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941,
207
â9
Koch, Erich,
225
Koch, Robert,
105
Konev, Ivan (Marshal),
214
,
348
,
391
,
394
,
418
,
442
â45,
447
â49,
461
â65,
469
Kotelnikovo,
314
Kovel,
382
,
392
â93,
405
â6,
408
,
410
â12,
418
,
422
Kozlov, D. T. (General),
243
Krakow,
445
Krassnaya Polyana,
191
Krasnoe Selo,
385
Krasnograd,
249
Krasny Oktyabr (Red October) metallurgical works,
290
,
295
Krebs, Hans (General),
460
,
465
â66
Kremenskaya,
285
Kremlin,
191
Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass, November 1938),
15
,
21
Krivaya River,
307
Kronstadt,
79
Krosigk, Graf Lutz Schwerin von,
59
Krueger, Friedrich (Higher SS and Police Leader),
257
Kube, Wilhelm,
176
Küchler, Georg von (Field Marshal),
69
,
382
,
384
â86
Kuporosnye,
291
Battle of,
338
â48,
350
â53,
357
,
366
,
438
,
441
,
469
,
541
n69,
542
n80,
542
n83,
542
n86,
543
n94
See also
Citadel, Operation
Kutuzov, Operation,
353
Kvaternik, Sladko (Marshal),
108
Latvia,
32
,
176
,
367
,
417
.
See also
Courland
Laval, Pierre,
47
Lazur chemical works,
290
,
295
,
301
Lebensraum (living space),
xvi
,
xxi
âxxii,
4
,
6
â8,
10
â12,
16
â20,
22
,
23
,
25
,
28
â29,
35
,
39
â42,
44
,
52
,
55
,
60
,
63
,
65
,
70
â71,
73
,
75
,
82
,
91
,
94
,
104
,
139
,
197
,
233
,
235
â36,
241
,
316
â17,
322
,
376
,
420
,
439
,
475
,
480
,
482
,
484
,
487
,
499
n9
Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von (Field Marshal),
88
,
97
â98,
146
â47
Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler.
See
Divisions (German)
Leipzig,
70
Lend-Lease,
40
,
64
,
182
,
194
,
216
,
230
,
238
,
286
,
305
,
324
,
343
,
367
,
370
,
386
,
394
,
421
,
471
Leningrad,
56
,
59
,
79
,
88
,
91
,
113
,
120
,
126
,
128
â29,
132
,
142
,
144
,
146
â47,
151
,
152
,
153
,
156
,
172
,
174
,
210
,
213
â14,
255
,
268
,
276
,
303
,
336
,
382
,
384
â86,
478
“lightning war.”
See
blitzkrieg
Lindemann, Georg (General),
432
Lisichansk,
267
Lisjanka,
391
List, Wilhelm (Field Marshal),
261
,
269
,
276
â80,
288
Lithuania,
20
,
32
,
86
,
94
â96,
176
,
257
Little Saturn, Operation,
315
Litvinov, Maxim,
79
Liutezh,
378
â79
living space.
See
Lebensraum
living standards (Germany),
7
,
296
,
336
,
424
,
451
living standards (USSR),
451
Lloyd George, David,
38
Lodz,
22
,
175
â76,
178
,
220
,
442
,
445
â46
logistics, German.
See
German army: logistics
logistics, Soviet.
See
Red Army: logistics
Lokhvitsa,
144
losses, German.
See
German army: casualties
losses, Soviet.
See
Red Army: casualties
Loyev,
381
Lublin,
21
,
23
,
89
,
177
,
218
,
220
,
257
,
361
,
418
,
477
Ludendorff, Erich (General),
359
,
447
,
455
Luftflotte,
xvi
1,
382
2,
184
Luftwaffe
armaments production,
37
,
90
,
226
,
229
,
329
â30,
363
â64,
401
â2,
426
(
see also
Germany)
and Bagration,
409
â10
and Barbarossa,
56
,
85
,
127
,
154
,
164
,
169
,
188
,
213
and Blau,
244
,
251
â52,
285
â86
bombing of Baku oil fields,
282
â83