Authors: Stephen G. Fritz
and Warsaw Uprising (1944),
419
â20,
551
n13
and Western allies,
xxii
,
xxiv
,
110
,
157
,
406
,
458
,
462
,
468
â69,
471
Stalingrad
battle for,
289
â301
encirclement of Sixth Army,
304
â10,
316
â18
German air attack on,
287
,
535
n79
German army moves toward,
271
â72,
277
,
283
â89
German airlift for,
213
,
311
â12,
318
538
n25
in German calculations,
164
,
182
,
213
,
261
,
267
â69,
271
,
275
â76
and German relief attack,
313
â16
and Hitler,
276
,
281
,
284
,
290
,
296
â98,
300
â301,
313
,
405
â6,
439
last days,
320
â22
losses at,
116
,
321
â22,
337
,
539
n30
significance of,
197
,
232
,
259
,
275
â76,
284
,
290
,
298
,
322
,
325
â26,
328
,
336
,
399
,
469
Soviet counteroffensive,
303
â10
Soviet defense of,
290
â92,
293
â94,
301
,
535
n78
Stalino,
279
Stavka (Soviet Supreme High Command),
122
â24,
144
,
154
â55,
186
,
207
,
213
â14,
248
,
264
,
288
â89,
304
,
324
,
354
,
385
,
394
,
396
,
407
,
422
â23,
435
â36,
441
â42,
445
,
448
,
458
,
460
,
462
,
466
,
524
n2
steel,
26
,
169
,
229
,
289
,
322
,
330
,
338
,
366
Stemmermann, Wilhelm (General),
391
Stockholm,
300
strategic bombing.
See
Germany: Allied bombing of
Strecker, Karl (General),
321
Strehla,
465
Stuckart, Wilhlem,
522
n78
Stukas,
xvii
,
222
,
243
â44,
291
,
294
,
298
â99
Sudeten crisis,
14
Sudetenland,
14
Sukhumi,
278
â79
Sumy,
143
supply.
See
German army: logistic problems; Red Army: logistics
Szeged,
437
Taifun,
xvii
,
145
.
See also
Typhoon, Operation
Tallinn,
146
Taman peninsula,
278
tank losses
German (
see
German army)
Soviet (
see
Red Army)
tank production
German (
see
Germany: tank production)
Soviet (
see
Soviet Union: tank production)
Thomas, Georg (General),
9
and armaments production,
227
and Hunger Policy,
61
and invasion of Soviet Union,
58
â61,
66
,
83
,
165
,
233
,
235
,
239
and Speer,
233
Thuringia,
220
Tikhvin,
200
Tiger tanks.
See
German army: tanks
Tilsit,
94
Timoshenko, Semyon (Marshal),
80
,
123
â24,
144
,
234
,
244
,
249
â51,
508
n17
Tim River,
208
Tinguta Station,
288
Tippelskirch, Kurt von (General),
414
Tobruk,
247
Todt, Fritz,
11
,
178
,
189
â90,
227
â28
Topf Company,
178
Torgau,
465
“total war” initiative.
See
Germany: and total war
tractor factory (Stalingrad).
See
Krasny Oktyabr
Transnistria,
219
Trappenjagd
(Operation Bustard Hunt).
See
Bustard Hunt, Operation
Treaty of Versailles.
See
World War I
Treblinka,
181
,
226
,
254
,
257
,
361
.
See also
extermination camps
troop strength, German.
See
German army: troop strength
troop strength, Soviet.
See
Red Army: troop strength
trucks.
See
German army: trucks; Red Army: trucks
Tuapse,
277
â78
Tula,
155
,
156
,
162
,
184
,
186
â87,
190
,
200
,
203
Tundutovo Station,
288
Tunisia,
46
Turkish Wall,
242
Typhoon, Operation,
145
,
150
,
152
â54,
175
,
185
â87,
200
,
207
,
211
,
214
U-boats, German,
196
,
233
,
359
,
385
,
432
â34
Ukraine
fighting in,
53
,
56
,
59
,
84
,
89
,
115
,
140
â46,
148
,
153
,
323
,
369
â72,
377
â81,
384
,
387
â99,
405
â8,
434
â35,
469
importance of,
37
,
129
,
132
â33,
224
â25,
255
â56,
259
,
402
,
427
(
see also
Lebensraum)
murder of Jews in,
95
,
97
,
102
,
254
â56,
259
,
481
,
511
n44
resources of,
55
,
59
,
61
,
73
,
89
,
113
,
140
,
148
,
172
,
224
â25,
366
,
427
and scorched earth policy,
371
â74
Ulianovo,
354
United States
aid for Britain,
40
,
45
,
47
,
51
,
484
and aerial bombardment of Germany,
330
â31,
363
,
402
,
427
,
436
and casualties inflicted on Wehrmacht,
470
â71
“destroyers for bases” deal,
40
,
45
economic power,
xxii
âxxiii,
2
,
10
,
12
,
29
,
39
â41,
44
,
165
,
325
,
330
,
335
,
337
,
359
,
426
â27,
471
,
475
,
485
,
487
and entry into the war,
179
,
193
â97,
484
in Hitler's calculations,
xxiii
,
6
â8,
12
,
15
â17,
34
â40,
42
â46,
51
â52,
58
,
64
,
71
,
73
,
75
,
83
,
90
â91,
109
â10,
174
,
179
,
193
â97,
217
,
226
,
234
â35,
253
,
268
,
271
,
299
,
326
,
342
,
350
,
366
,
368
,
396
,
419
â20,
433
,
474
â76,
479
,
484
â87
influence on Lebensraum,
91
,
93
,
254
,
477
,
479
intelligence assessment of German situation,
324
,
359
â60
and “Jewish conspiracy,”
15
â17,
31
â32,
107
â8,
110
,
180
,
194
,
474
â75,
512
n56
and Lend-Lease,
40
,
47
,
64
,
194
(
see also
Lend-Lease)
Lend-Lease assistance to the Soviet Union,
165
,
184
,
191
,
230
,
238
,
286
,
305
,
386
,
471
,
535
n78
linkup with Soviets at the Elbe,
465
in Stalin's calculations,
157
,
325
,
458
â59,
464
,
468
â69
Uranus, Operation,
xvii
,
292
,
304
USSR.
See
Soviet Union
Vasilevsky, A. M. (Marshal),
248
â49,
251
,
264
,
292
,
303
,
316
,
349
,
422
Vatutin, N. F. (General),
347
â48,
378
,
387
â88,
391
Verdun, Battle of,
192
,
293
,
298
,
300
,
322
,
325
,
345
,
411
,
420
Verkhne-Chirsky,
314
Versailles, Treaty of.
See
World War I
Vertyachiy,
286
Vistula-Oder operation,
438
,
441
,
449
Vistula River,
406
â8,
418
â19,
429
,
438
,
441
â42,
445
â46,
448
,
456
Vitebsk,
122
,
381
â82,
408
â9,
412
â14
Vlasov, A. A. (General),
211
,
213
Volga Germans,
174
Volga River,
81
,
93
,
156
,
162
,
184
,
186
,
200
,
213
,
232
,
238
,
268
â71,
275
,
281
,
284
â87,
289
â91,
293
â94,
296
,
299
,
300
â301,
303
,
322
Volksdeutsche
(ethnic Germans),
xvii
,
18
,
20
,
21
,
254
â55,
257
â59,
476
,
481
,
488
Volksgemeinschaft
(national community),
xvii
,
13
,
17
,
92
,
136
,
224
,
328
,
363
,
376
,
424
â25,
428
,
439
,
449
,
453
,
483
,
486
â87
Volkssturm (German national militia),
xvii
,
428
â29,
433
,
457
,
459
,
461
,
467
Vologda,
182