Authors: Odd Westad
Citizenship,
94
Civil law, development in China,
449–450
Boxers and,
126
,
127–128
,
129–130
Sino-Japanese war and,
100
Tongzhi Restoration and,
90
Clement XI,
11
Clinton, Bill,
391
,
393
,
395–396
,
434
Coca-Cola,
379
Cold War
impact on Sino-Indian relations,
434
Sino-American relations and,
375–377
,
378
,
395
,
464
Sino-Vietnamese relationship and end of,
408
College for Interpretation (Tongwenguan),
83
Comintern (Communist International), CCP and,
158
,
198–199
,
200
,
254
,
272
–
273
,
286–287
Commercial law in China,
67
Communism, inspiration for Chinese,
285
–
286
.
See also
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Confucian approach to world affairs,
84
Confucianism
Japanese,
120
Qing dynasty and,
5
,
7
,
54
,
103
,
123
Constitutional expeditions,
137
Consumer choice,
388
Credit-ticket system,
232
Cuba
Chinese immigrants in,
27
,
226
,
227–228
Cultural Revolution,
321–324
,
344
,
345–346
,
353–357
,
358–360
,
361–363
effect outside China,
358–359
in history texts,
416
Kim on,
350
Mao and,
333–334
returning Chinese and,
243–244
self-centeredness of China during,
333–334
Czechoslovakia,
357
Dai Li,
196
Dai (Thai),
29
Dalai Lama,
148–149
,
253
,
342
,
451–452
Dane, Richard,
194
Daoism,
192
Darwin, Charles,
86
Demchugdongrub (Prince),
283
Democracy
Chinese concepts of,
108
Taiwan and,
390–391
Democratic Progressive Party,
392
Deng Xiaoping,
70
,
181
,
218
,
238
,
286
death of,
384
economic reform and,
372–373
,
377
,
378
,
384
forging closer links with Southeast Asia,
418–419
India and,
432
Le Duan and,
349
political reform and,
380
,
381
,
382
,
383–384
return to power,
371
reversing party policy and,
339
Rong Yiren and,
243
Russia and,
426–427
on social inequality,
448
Taiwan and,
389–390
Vietnam and,
407
Deng Yiming, Dominic,
326
Development Finance Corporation,
194–195
Dewey, John,
201
Dhanin Chearavanont,
218
Dianshizhai
(newspaper),
181
Dimitrov, Georgi,
273
Diplomacy
Qing China and,
11–12
,
34
,
82–84
,
174
,
193
A Doll’s House
(Ibsen),
208
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor,
201
Doyle, Arthur Conan,
202
Dress, changing style of,
178–179
East Asia, Japan’s role in,
109
East China Sea, Sino-Japanese conflict over,
417–418
Economy
future development of,
444–447
Great Leap Forward and,
335–336
reform under Deng Xiaoping,
377–380
,
384–389
21st-century Chinese,
401–402
,
406
uneven growth in 19th-century Chinese,
25–26
Western-style sector of Chinese,
125
WTO membership and change in,
398–399
See also
Trade
Eden, Anthony,
325
Education
Chinese students abroad (
see
Chinese students abroad
)
Christian missionaries and,
70
,
71
,
132
,
189–190
,
190–191
foreign influence on,
170
,
204–205
in Hong Kong,
59–60
in Qing China,
70–73
Soviet model,
308–311
Einstein, Albert,
205–206
Elements of International Law
(Wheaton),
81
Embassies, under siege during Cultural Revolution,
354–355
Engels, Friedrich,
201
Epstein, Israel,
355–356
Ethnicity
Chinese nationalism and,
150–151
Chinese preoccupation with,
456
Ethnic nationalism,
120–121
Europe, Chinese immigration to,
229–231
European Union, China and,
466–467
Family, foreign influence and,
208–210
Fang Lizhi,
242
Federal republic,
140
Feng Guifen,
91
Ferry, Jules,
58
Fiji,
229
Film, foreign,
202
First Five Year Plan,
309
,
310
,
327
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,
320
Forbidden City,
12
Ford, Gerald,
370
Foreign advisers,
192–195
American,
197
Japanese,
193
military,
195–201
Soviet,
193
,
301
,
305–307
,
309–310
,
316–318
,
339
Foreign books/films, limiting access to,
299
Foreign companies,
183–187
Foreigners,
171–211
CCP purge of,
298–300
in Chinese cities,
45–46
Cultural Revolution and,
354
,
355–356
expulsion after 1949,
210
extraterritoriality and,
171–172
interpreting role of,
210–211
in late 19th century,
84–86
numbers of in China,
172
rights of in China,
56
in Shanghai,
181–183
Foreign influence, map of,
61
Foreign investment,
65–68
,
184–185
,
384–385
,
445–446
Foreign knowledge, Chinese access to,
75–76
Foreign missions,
84
Foreign powers, support for central power in China,
124–125
,
144
Foreign products, in China,
176–177
Foreign relations
Communists and,
329–332
history of,
6–12
Qianlong and,
22
Foreign-run capitalism in China,
26
Foreign texts translated into Chinese,
201
–
202
Foster, John W.,
103
Four Modernizations,
136
Fryer, John,
75–76
Fujian province, emigration from,
215
,
217
,
218
Fukuzawa Yukichi,
109
Gandhi, Indira,
434
Gandhi, Rajiv,
434
Gao Gang,
311
Gardens of Perfect Brightness (Yuanminyuan),
12–13
burning of,
51
Garuda Shield,
425
General Foods,
379
General Plan for Beijing,
313
,
314
General Plan for Moscow,
312
Gerbillon, Jean-François,
11
German military advisers,
195–197
,
199
Germany
military alliance with Japan,
263
pact with Soviet Union,
262–263
Gezhi huibian (Chinese Scientific and Technical Magazine),
75–76
Gini coefficient,
389
Global China,
28
Global financial crisis,
447
GMD.
See
Guomindang (GMD)
Goddess of Democracy,
382
Gong Pinmei,
326
Gongsuo,
215
Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation,
428
Goodnow, Frank,
143
Gorbachev, Mikhail,
377
,
426–427
Gordon, Charles,
48
Gore, Al,
400
Goto Shimpei,
186
Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere,
275
Great Firewall,
453
Great Leap Forward,
334
,
335–341
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
See
Cultural Revolution
Gros, Jean-Baptiste,
56