Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic (59 page)

Mitchell, Thomas N.:
Cicero: The Ascending Years
(1979, New Haven)

——:
Cicero: The Senior Statesman
(1991, New Haven)

Mouritsen, Henrik:
Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic
(2001, Cambridge)

Néraudau, Jean-Pierre: Ê
tre Enfant
à
Rome
(1984, Paris)

Nicolet, Claude:
L’Ordre
Équestre à l’Époque Républicain
, 2 vols (1966/74, Paris)

——:
The World of the Citizen in Republican Rome
, trans. P. S. Falla (1980, London)

—— (ed.):
Des Ordres
à
Rome
(1984, Paris)

North, J. A.: ‘The Development of Roman Imperialism’ (1981,
JRS
71)

Ormerod, Henry A.:
Piracy in the Ancient World
(1924, Liverpool)

Parke, H. W.:
Sibyls and Sibylline Prophecy in Classical Antiquity
(1988, London)

Patterson, John R.: ‘The City of Rome: From Republic to Empire’ (1992,
JRS
82)

Plass, Paul:
The Game of Death in Ancient Rome: Arena Sport and Political Suicide
(1995, Madison)

Pomeroy, Sarah B.:
Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity
(1994, London)

Porter, James I.:
Constructions of the Classical Body
(1999, Ann Arbor)

Raaflaub, Kurt A. and Toher, Mark (eds):
Between Republic and Empire
(1990, Berkeley and Los Angeles)

Rathbone, D. W.: ‘The Slave Mode of Production in Italy’ (1983,
JRS
71)

Rawson, Elizabeth: ‘The Eastern Clientelae of Clodius and the Claudii’ (1973,
Historia
22)

——:
Cicero: A Portrait
(1975, London)

——:
Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic
(1985, London)

Richardson, J. S.: ‘The Spanish Mines and the Development of Provincial Taxation in the Second Century
BC
’ (1976,
JRS
66)

Richardson, Keith:
Daggers in the Forum: The Revolutionary Lives and Violent Deaths of the Gracchus Brothers
(1976, London)

Robinson, O. F.:
Ancient Rome: City Planning and Administration
(1992, London)

Rosenstein, Nathan:
Imperatores Victi: Military Defeat and Aristocratic Competition in the Middle and Late Republic
(1990, Berkeley and Los Angeles)

Rousselle, Aline: ‘The Family under the Roman Empire: Signs and Gestures’, in
A History of the Family
, Vol. 1 (1996, Cambridge)

Sacks, Kenneth S.:
Diodorus Siculus and the First Century
(1990, Princeton)

Salmon, E. T.:
Samnium and the Samnites
(1967, Cambridge)

——:
The Making of Roman Italy
(1982, London)

Santosuosso, Antonio:
Storming the Heavens
(2001, Boulder)

Schiavone, Aldo:
The End of the Past: Ancient Rome and the Modern West
, trans. Margery J. Schneider (2000, Cambridge, Mass.)

Scullard, H. H.:
From the Gracchi to Nero
(1959, London)

Seager, Robin J.:
Pompey: A Political Biography
(1979, Oxford)

—— (ed.):
The Crisis of the Roman Republic
(1969, Cambridge and New York)

Sedley, David: ‘The Ethics of Brutus and Cassius’ (1997,
JRS
87)

Shackleton-Bailey, D. R.:
Cicero
(1971, London)

Shatzman, Israël:
Senatorial Wealth and Roman Politics
(1975, Brussels)

Shaw, Brent D.:
Spartacus and the Slave Wars
(2001, Boston)

Sherwin-White, A. N.: ‘Violence in Roman Politics’ (1956,
JRS
46)

——:
The Roman Citizenship
(1973, Oxford)

Skinner, Marilyn B.: ‘Pretty Lesbius’ (1982,
APA
112)

——: ‘Clodia Metelli’ (1983,
APA
113)

Staveley, E. S.:
Greek and Roman Voting and Elections
(1972, London)

Stockton, David:
Cicero: A Political Biography
(1971, Oxford)

——:
The Gracchi
(1979, Oxford)

Syme, Ronald:
The Roman Revolution
(1939, Oxford)

Tarn, W. W.: ‘Alexander Helios and the Golden Age’ (1932,
JRS
22)

Tatum, W. Jeffrey:
The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher
(1999, Chapel Hill)

Taylor, Lily Ross:
The Divinity of the Roman Emperor
(1931, Middletown)

——:
Party Politics in the Age of Caesar
(1948, Berkeley and Los Angeles)

Tchernia, André:
Le Vin de l
’
Italie Romaine
(1986, École Française de Rome)

Ulansey, David:
The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries: Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World
(1989, Oxford)

Walker, Susan and Higgs, Peter:
Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth
(2001, London)

Wiseman, T. P.: ‘The Census in the First Century
BC
’ (1969/70,
JRS
61)

——:
Catullus and His World: A Reappraisal
(1985, Cambridge)

Woolf, Greg:
Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul
(1998, Cambridge)

Yakobson, A.:
Elections and Electioneering in Rome: A Study in the Political System of the Late Republic
(1999, Stuttgart)

Yavetz, Zwi: ‘The Living Conditions of the Urban Plebs in Republican Rome’ (1958,
Latomus
17)

——:
Plebs and Princeps
(1969, Oxford)

——:
Julius Caesar and His Public Image
(1983, London)

Actium, Battle of,
375

‘
actor
’: meanings,
126
–
7

aedileship,
5
,
198
,
263

Aeneas,
383

Africa,
39
,
330
; Caelius in,
210
; Caesar in,
335
–
7
; Curio’s death in,
318
; Pompey in,
110
,
284

age, attitudes to,
103
–
4
,
219
–
20

agriculture,
166
–
7
,
188

Alesia,
279
–
81
,
294
,
296
,
304

Alexander (philosopher),
140

Alexander Helios,
371
,
372

Alexander the Great,
326
; as model for Pompey,
176
,
179
–
81
,
183
,
219
; tomb
325
,
376
,
387

Alexandria,
325
–
8
,
330
–
31
,
342
,
343
,
372
; Antony in,
371
; fall of,
375

Alps,
241

animals, wild: as spectacle
284
–
5
,
295
–
6

Antiochus (slave leader),
180

Antiochus, King of Syria,
180
–
81

Antiochus of Commagene,
314

Antonius, Marcus (orator),
128
,
170
,
172
,
203

Antonius, Marcus (son of orator),
173

Antony, Mark: Caesar places in charge of Italy,
319
,
330
; Cassius’ wish to assassinate,
347
; Cicero’s opposition to,
354
–
6
; as Cleopatra’s lover,
368
–
9
,
370
–
72
,
373
–
5
; as consul,
354
; as Curio’s alleged lover,
235
–
6
,
251
; defeat and death,
375
; defeated in Gaul,
357
,
358
; election to augurate,
303
–
4
; and Fulvia,
251
,
354
,
362
,
365
–
6
; holds Caesar’s treasure,
354
,
356
; marries Octavia and stays in Athens,
366
,
369
–
70
; offers crown to Caesar,
344
; at Philippi,
363
–
4
; rumour of high priesthood,
343
; and second triumvirate,
356
–
62
,
363
,
365
–
6
,
370
; as tribune,
305
; will,
374

apartment blocks,
16
,
17

Apennines,
53

Appian Way,
14
,
150
,
254
,
290

Appius Claudius Pulcher,
158
,
162
,
253
,
260
; and consulship
261
,
286
,
289

aqueducts,
16

Aquillius, Manius,
45
,
46
,
60

Ariobarzanes of Cappadocia,
314

Aristion,
81

aristocracy,
22
–
4
,
26
; attitudes to houses and patronage,
62
–
3
,
115
,
116
; and law profession,
125
; marriage alliances
118
–
19
; and military posting,
124
; and political prestige,
123
–
4
;

aristocracy risks of sons’ extravagance and ambition,
200
; traditional ideals,
163
–
4

Armenia,
162
,
163
,
164
,
176
,
178
,
250

army,
69
; camps,
246
; composition and recruitment,
124
,
165
–
6
; conditions and motivations of soldiers,
165
–
6
; efficiency and ruthlessness,
5
–
6
,
9
; Italians’ military service,
53
–
4
; mutiny,
167
–
8
; 13th legion,
xvii
-
xix
;
see
also
veterans

Arpinum,
56
,
63
,
127

art, market for,
133

Asculum,
53
,
57

Asia,
38
–
9
,
117
,
364
; business opportunities,
43
,
163
–
4
,
181
–
2
; Caesar and,
119
–
21
,
155
,
344
; Cicero in,
130
; early incursion into,
10
; Lucullus’ anticorruption measures,
163
–
4
; Pompey and,
177
–
83
,
314
;
see
also
Mithridates