Read The American Vice Presidency Online
Authors: Jules Witcover
12.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 163–64.
13.
Ibid., 168.
14.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 140.
15.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 206–7.
16.
Ibid., 229.
17.
Ibid., 234, 242–43.
18.
Ibid., 268–69; Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 180.
19.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 274.
20.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 180.
21.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 272–73.
22.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 180.
23.
Ibid.
24.
Ibid., 182.
25.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 279; Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 183.
26.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 279; Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 183.
27.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 279.
28.
Ibid., 279.
29.
Ibid., 294.
30.
Ibid., 291.
31.
Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 195.
32.
Ibid., 196–97.
33.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 189–90.
34.
Ibid.
35.
Ibid., 191; Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 303.
36.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 190.
37.
Ibid., 194.
38.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 317–18.
39.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 211–12.
40.
Ibid., 217.
1.
Willard H. Smith,
Schuyler Colfax
, 2–4.
2.
Ibid., 10.
3.
Ibid., 13.
4.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 224.
5.
Ibid., 226.
6.
Smith,
Schuyler Colfax
, 218–19.
7.
Ibid., 221.
8.
Ibid., 223.
9.
Ibid., 225.
10.
Ibid., 227.
11.
Ibid., 233–34.
12.
Trefousse,
Impeachment of a President
, 38–39.
13.
Ibid., 306.
14.
Ibid., 310.
15.
Ibid., 317.
16.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 227.
17.
Ibid., 329; Gray, ed.,
Gentlemen from Indiana
, 75–77.
18.
Smith,
Schuyler Colfax
, 330.
19.
Ibid., 331.
20.
Ibid., 332.
21.
Ibid., 347–48.
1.
McKay,
Henry Wilson, Practical Radical
, 8.
2.
Abbott,
Cobbler in Congress
, 8.
3.
Ibid., 80–81.
4.
Ibid., 81–82.
5.
Ibid., 82.
6.
McKay,
Henry Wilson, Practical Radical
, 111.
7.
Abbott,
Cobbler in Congress
, 109.
8.
Ibid., 156.
9.
Ibid., 161–62.
10.
Ibid., 178.
11.
Ibid., 189.
12.
Ibid., 203.
13.
McFeeley, “The Election of 1872,” 305.
14.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 238.
15.
Ibid.
1.
Howells,
Sketch of the Life and Character of Rutherford B. Hayes
, 12.
2.
Ibid., 5–8.
3.
Ibid., 11.
4.
Ibid., 13–14.
5.
Ibid., 16.
6.
Ibid., 23.
7.
Polakoff,
The Politics of Inertia
, 104–35, 180–82.
8.
Howells,
Sketch of the Life and Character of Rutherford B. Hayes
, 16–17.
9.
Ibid., 20.
10.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 243.
11.
Nevins, foreword to John F. Kennedy’s
Profiles in Courage
, xiv.
12.
Polakoff,
The Politics of Inertia
, 123.
13.
T. Harry Williams, ed.,
Hayes
, 69, 129.
14.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 247.
15.
Ibid.
1.
Ackerman,
Dark Horse
, 61.
2.
Thomas C. Reeves,
Gentleman Boss
, 18–19, 42.
3.
Ibid., 60; Ackerman,
Dark Horse
, 18, 62.
4.
Reeves,
Gentleman Boss
, 63, 76–77.
5.
Karabell,
Chester Alan Arthur
, 33.
6.
Reeves,
Gentleman Boss
, 147.
7.
Ibid., 180; Ackerman,
Dark Horse
, 128.
8.
Reeves,
Gentleman Boss
, 183.
9.
Ibid., 184.
10.
Ibid. 189.
11.
Ibid, 206.
12.
Ibid., 224.
13.
Ibid., 234–35.
14.
Ibid., 236.
15.
Ibid., 236–37.
16.
Ibid., 237.
17.
Ibid., 241.
18.
Ibid., 245.
19.
Ibid., 260.
20.
Ibid., 280–81.
21.
Ibid., 318.
22.
Ibid., 369.
23.
Ibid., 387–88.
1.
Hensel, “A Biographical Sketch of Thomas A. Hendricks,” 197.
2.
Gray, ed.,
Gentlemen from Indiana
, 126.
3.
Holcombe and Skinner,
Life and Public Services of Thomas A. Hendricks
, 267.
4.
Ibid., 264.
5.
Ibid., 265–66.
6.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 263.
7.
Gray, ed.,
Gentlemen from Indiana
, 133.
8.
Hensel, “A Biographical Sketch of Thomas A. Hendricks,” 244–45.
9.
Nevins,
Grover Cleveland
, 147.
10.
McElroy,
Grover Cleveland
, 1:83; Graff,
Grover Cleveland
, 53.
11.
Hirsch, “Election of 1884,” 1571.
12.
Ibid., 1572.
13.
Ibid., 1574–75; Graff,
Grover Cleveland
, 60–64.
14.
Hirsch, “Election of 1884,” 1578.
15.
Ibid., 1581.
16.
Graff,
Grover Cleveland
, 66.
17.
Holcombe and Skinner,
Life and Public Services of Thomas A. Hendricks
, 375.
1.
McElroy,
Levi Parsons Morton
, x.
2.
Ibid., 31.
3.
Ibid., 20.
4.
Ibid., 33–43.
5.
Ibid., 56–58.
6.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 271.
7.
Ibid.
8.
McElroy,
Levi Parsons Morton
, 129–30.
9.
Ibid., 171.
10.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 273.
1.
Jean H. Baker,
The Stevensons
, 83–85.
2.
Ibid., 83–86.
3.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 279.
4.
Baker,
The Stevensons
, 97–100.
5.
Ibid., 121.
6.
Ibid.
7.
Ibid., 127.
8.
Ibid.
9.
Morgan, “The Election of 1892,” 1720.
10.
Baker,
The Stevensons
, 147.
11.
Ibid., 150.
12.
Ibid., 149.
13.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 281.
14.
Algeo,
The President Is a Sick Man
, 53–55.
15.
Ibid., 63–79.
16.
Ibid., 91–92.
17.
Ibid., 91–97.
18.
Baker,
The Stevensons
, 165–66.
19.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 282.
20.
Baker,
The Stevensons
, 168.
21.
Ibid., 176–77.
22.
Ibid., 178.
1.
Magie,
The Life of Garret Augustus Hobart
, 30, 41.
2.
Ibid., 2.
3.
Ibid., 1.
4.
Ibid., 13, 20–24.
5.
Ibid., 25.
6.
Ibid., 25, 28–30.
7.
Ibid., 31–34.
8.
Ibid., 34–37.
9.
Ibid., 49, 50.
10.
Ibid., 58–70.
11.
Ibid., 64–68.
12.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 290–91.
13.
Magie,
The Life of Garret Augustus Hobart
, 75.
14.
Ibid., 74.
15.
Ibid., 78.
16.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 1, 20.
17.
Ibid., 27.
18.
Magie,
The Life of Garret Augustus Hobart
, 103.
19.
Ibid., 104–5.
20.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 530–31.
21.
Schlesinger and Frent, eds.,
Running for President
, 2:xiv.
22.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 531–32.
23.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 27–28.
24.
Ibid., 33–34.
25.
Ibid., 29.
26.
Ibid., 30.
27.
Hobart,
Memories
, 3–4, 44.
28.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 291.
29.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 31–32.
30.
Hobart,
Memories
, 14.
31.
Ibid.
32.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 29.
33.
Magie,
The Life of Garret Augustus Hobart
, 154.
34.
Gould,
The Presidency of William McKinley
, 151.
35.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 33.
36.
Ibid., 34.
37.
Gould,
The Presidency of William McKinley
, 176; Hobart,
Memories
, 68–69.
38.
Connolly, “Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth-Century Republican Business Politics,” 37.
1.
Auchincloss,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 37.
2.
Ibid., 10.
3.
Ibid., 12.
4.
Roosevelt,
The Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt
, 37.
5.
Ibid., 38.
6.
Edmund Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
, 241.
7.
Nathan Miller,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 158.
8.
Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
, 392–93.
9.
Ibid., 497–98.
10.
Ibid., 510–11.
11.
Ibid., 552–53.
12.
Auchincloss,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 26.
13.
Gould,
The Presidency of William McKinley
, 69.
14.
Ibid., 75.
15.
Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
, 600.
16.
Auchincloss,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 27.
17.
Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
, 609.
18.
Ibid., 620–28.
19.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 301.
20.
Miller,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 334.
21.
Ibid., 338.
22.
Gould,
The Presidency of William McKinley
, 216–17.
23.
Witcover,
Crapshoot
, 55.
24.
Morris,
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
, 729.
25.
LaFeber, “The Election of 1900,” 1897.
26.
Miller,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 342.
27.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 305.
28.
Irving G. Williams,
The Rise of the Vice Presidency
, 84–85.
29.
Miller,
Theodore Roosevelt
, 398–409.
1.
Gould,
The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
, 135.
2.
Irving G. Williams,
The Rise of the Vice Presidency
, 84.
3.
William Henry Smith,
The Life and Speeches of Charles Warren Fairbanks
, 21–24.
4.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 314.