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Kagan, Robert.
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Kennedy, Craig, and Marshall M. Bouton. “The Real Trans-Atlantic Gap.”
Foreign Policy
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Kagan, Robert.
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. pp. 3-4.
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Kennedy, Craig, and Marshall M. Bouton. “The Real Trans-Atlantic Gap.”
42
Patten, Chris, CH. “A European Foreign Policy: Ambition and Reality.” Speech at Institut Francais des Relations Internationales (IFRI). Paris. June 15, 2000.
44
Patten, Chris. “From Europe with Support.”
Yediot Ahronot
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45
Nye, Joseph S. Jr.
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46
“The Biggest Threat to Peace: You Vote.”
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“Global Survey Results Give a Thumbs Down to US Foreign Policy.” Gallup International. September 7, 2002.
48
Ioannides, Isabelle. “The European Rapid Reaction Force.” Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC). September 2002. p. 8.
49
Kaldor, Mary. “Reconceptualizing Organized Violence.” In Archibugi, Daniele, David Held, and Martin Kohler, eds.
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. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998. p. 108.
50
Moravcsik, Andrew. “How Europe Can Win without an Army.”
Financial Times
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51
Gelb, Leslie H., and Justine Rosenthal. “The Rise of Ethics in Foreign Policy.”
Foreign Affairs
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52
“European Union Factsheet: Development Assistance and Humanitarian Aid.” European Commission. June 25, 2003.
55
Barber, Lionel. “The New Transatlantic Agenda.” In Guttman, Robert J., ed.
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. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001. p. 97; Lennon, David. “The European Union: A Leader in Humanitarian and Development Assistance.” In Guttman, Robert J., ed.
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p. 131.
56
Lennon, David. “The European Union: A Leader in Humanitarian and Development Assistance.” p. 127.
57
“Ranking the Rich.”
Foreign Policy
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59
Clark, Wesley K.
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61
Zinsmeister, Karl. “Old and In the Way.”
The American Enterprise Magazine Online
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; Hartmann, Andreas. “Europe’s Military Ambitions—Myth or Reality?” European Documentation Centre, 2002.
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62
Kennedy, Paul. “Time for an American Recessional?”
Newsweek—Special Edition: Issues 2003
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Walker, Martin. “Europe: Superstate or Superpower?”
World Policy Journal
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65
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European Report
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Wolf, Charles Jr., and Benjamin Zycher.
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70
Moravscik, Andrew. “How Europe Can Win without an Army.”
Financial Times
. April 2, 2003.
71
Ioannides, Isabelle. “The European Rapid Reaction Force.”
72
Zinsmeister, Karl. “Old and In the Way.”
74
Rice, Condoleezza. “How to Pursue the National Interest: Life after the Cold War.”
Foreign Affairs
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75
Ash, Timothy Garton. “How the West Can Be One.”
The New York Times Magazine
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77
Kennedy, Craig, and Marshall M. Bouton. “The Real Trans-Atlantic Gap.” p. 7.
78
Glennon, Michael J. “Why the Security Council Failed.” Quotation by Jacques Chirac.
79
Walker, Martin. “Europe: Superstate or Superpower?” p. 11.
80
Hartmann, Andreas. “Europe’s Military Ambitions—Myth or Reality?” pp. 1-2.
85
Ibid. pp. 1-2; “The European Military Structures and Capabilities.” Council of the European Union. 2002.
http://ue.eu.int
86
Walker, Martin. “Europe: Superstate or Superpower?” p. 8.
87
“Presidency Conclusions.” EU Council. Helsinki. December 1999.
88
Hartmann, Andreas. “Europe’s Military Ambitions—Myth or Reality?” p. 4.
93
Walker, Martin. “Europe: Superstate or Superpower?” p. 8.
95
Assemblée nationale, Commission de la defense nationale et des forces armés. Rapport de réunion no. 32 (en application de l’article 46 du Réglement). 18 avril 2001. Président: M. Paul Quilés. Cited in Ioannides, Isabelle. “The European Rapid Reaction Force.”
96
Ioannides, Isabelle. “The European Rapid Reaction Force”; “Public Opinion in the European Union.” European Commission Eurobarometer. No. 56. April 2002.
97
Savic, Misha. “EU Peacekeepers Arrive in Macedonia.”
The Washington Post
. April 1, 2003.
98
Geitner, Paul. “EU to Send Peacekeepers to Congo.”
The Associated Press
. June 4, 2003.
CHAPTER 15: A SECOND ENLIGHTENMENT
1
Rees, Martin.
Our Final Hour
. New York: Basic Books, 2003. p. 8.
6
Davidson, Keay. “Saving the Universe by Restricting Research.”
San Francisco Chronicle.
April 14, 2003.
7
Rees, Martin.
Our Final Hour
. pp. 125, 128.
9
“American and European Public Opinion & Foreign Policy.”
Worldviews.
2002. pp. 25 c2-26 c2.
www.worldviews.org
; “Views of a Changing World.” The Pew Global Attitudes Project. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. June 2003. pp. 90-99.
www.people-press.org
10
“Commission and Industry Divided Over Impact Assessment of Chemicals Review.”
EurActiv.
April 30, 2003.
www.eruactiv.com
11
Becker, Elizabeth, and Jennifer Lee. “Europe Plan on Chemicals Seen as Threat to U.S. Exports.”
The New York Times
. May 8, 2003.
12
Ibid. Quotation by Margot Wallstrom.
13
Loewenberg, Samuel. “Europe Gets Tougher on U.S. Companies.”
The New York Times
. April 20, 2003.
14
Becker, Elizabeth, and Jennifer Lee. “Europe Plan on Chemicals Seen as Threat to U.S. Exports.”
16
Ibid.; “Commission and Industry Divided Over Impact Assessment of Chemicals Review.”
EurActiv.
April 30, 2003.
www.euractiv.com
17
Becker, Elizabeth, and Jennifer Lee. “Europe Plan on Chemicals Seen as Threat to U.S. Exports.”
18
“REACH on Its Way—Risk or Opportunity for Chemicals Sector?”
EurActiv.
October 29, 2003.
www.euractiv.com
20
Loewenberg, Samuel. “Europe Gets Tougher on U.S. Companies.”
21
Ibid.; “Commission and Industry Divided Over Impact Assessment of Chemicals Review.”
22
“Commission Adopts Communication on Precautionary Principle.” EU Online. November 26, 2002.
www.europa.eu.int
24
Harremoes, Poul, David Gee, Malcolm MacGarvin, Andy Stirling, Jane Keys, Brian Wynne, and Sofia Guedes Vaz, eds.
The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century: Late Lessons from Early Warnings
. European Environment Agency. London: Earthscan Publications, 2002. p. 7.
25
Pollan, Michael. “The Year in Ideas: A to Z.”
The New York Times
. December 9, 2001.
26
Harremoes, Poul, David Gee, Malcolm MacGarvin, Andy Stirling, Jane Keys, Brian Wynne, and Sofia Guedes Vaz, eds.
The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century: Late Lessons from Early Warnings
. p. 4.
30
“Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle.” Commission of the European Communities. February 2, 2000. p. 11.
www.europa.eu.int
31
Harremoes, Poul, David Gee, Malcolm MacGarvin, Andy Stirling, Jane Keys, Brian Wynne, and Sofia Guedes Vaz, eds.
The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century: Late Lessons from Early Warnings
. p. 6.
32
Alden, Edward. “Cautious EU Rules Are ‘Bar to Trade,’ Say US Companies.”
Financial Times
. May 6, 2003.
33
Wallstrom, Margot. “The EU and the US Approaches to Environment Policy: Are We Converging or Diverging?” European Institute. April 25, 2002.
www.eurunion.org
36
Harremoes, Poul, David Gee, Malcolm MacGarvin, Andy Stirling, Jane Keys, Brian Wynne, and Sofia Guedes Vaz, eds.
The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century: Late Lessons from Early Warnings
. p. xiii.
37
Heisenberg, Werner.
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. New York: Harper, 1958.
38
Maren-Grisebach, Manon.
Philsophie der Brunen
. Munchen, Ger.: Olzog, 1982. p. 30. Quotation by Ernst Haeckel.
39
Lovelock, James.
The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our Living Earth.
New York: Norton, 1988. p. 312. Quotation by Vladimir Vernadsky.
40
Polunin, N. “Our Use of ‘Biosphere,’ ‘Ecosystem,’ and Now ‘Ecobiome.’”
Environmental Conservation
11. 1984. p. 198; Serafin, Rafal. “Noosphere, Gaia, and the Science of the Biosphere.”
Environmental Ethics
10. Summer 1988. p. 125.
41
Patten, Bernard C. “Network Ecology.” In Higashi, M., and T. P. Burns, eds.
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New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
42
Capra, Fritjof.
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43
Ibid. p. 34; Thomas, Lewis.
The Lives of a Cell
. New York: Bantam, 1975. pp. 26ff., 102ff.
44
Prodi, Romano. “The Energy Vector of the Future.” Conference on the Hydrogen Economy. Brussels. June 16, 2003.
45
This author serves as an adviser to Romano Prodi, the president of the European Commission and, in that capacity, provided the strategic memorandum that led to the adoption and implementation of the EU hydrogen plan.
46
Prodi, Romano. “The Energy Vector of the Future.”
50
Greene, Catherine, and Amy Kremen. “U.S. Organic Farming in 2000-2001: Adoption of Certified Systems. Table 5.” Agriculture Information Bulletin. No. 55 (AIB780). April 2003.
www.ers.usda.gov/publications
; Scowcroft, Bob. “Bush’s Squeeze on Organic Farmers.” Organic Consumers Association. June 28, 2003.
www.organicconsumers.org
51
“How to Facilitate the Development of Transnational Co-Operation in Research in Organic Farming by Member and Associated States.” Paper presented at Seminar on Organic Farming Research in Europe (Brussels). September 24-25, 2002. p. 2.
53
“The European Market for Fresh Organic Vegetables.” M2 Presswire. December 17, 2002.
54
“How to Facilitate the Development of Transnational Co-Operation in Research in Organic Farming by Member and Associated States.” pp. 3, 5.