The European Dream (70 page)

Read The European Dream Online

Authors: Jeremy Rifkin

19
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
The New York Times
. June 29, 2003.
20
Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe.”
Financial Times
. March 4, 2003.
21
“The Old World—Shrinking with Age.”
Financial Times
. March 1-2, 2003.
22
Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.”
The New York Times
. December 26, 2002.
23
Ibid.
24
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
25
“The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” European Commission. p. 11 c1.
26
Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe.”
27
Emerson, Tony. “The Power of Europe.”
Newsweek.
September 16-23, 2002. p. 53.
28
Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.”
29
Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.”
Newsweek
. June 30, 2003. p. 28.
30
Ibid.
31
Ibid.
32
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
33
Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.”
34
“Germany Faces Looming Aging Crisis.” Center for Strategic and International Studies. March 5, 2003.
35
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
36
Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe”; “Economic Portrait of the European Union 2002.” European Commission. 2002. p. 55; “The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database: Selected World Aggregates.” International Monetary Fund. April 2003.
www.imf.org
37
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.” Quotation by Wolfgang Lutz; Lutz, Wolfgang, Brian C. O’Neill, and Sergei Scherbov. “Europe’s Population at a Turning Point.”
Science Magazine
. Vol. 299. March 28, 2003.
38
Ibid.
39
Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.”
40
Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
41
“The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” European Commission. p. 25 c1.
42
Ibid.
43
Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.”
44
Paine,Thomas.
Rights of Man.
1795.
45
Cohen, R.
Global Diasporas
. London: University College London Press, 1997. pp. ix-x.
46
“China’s Control of Media Entities Abroad.” Falun Dafa Information Entities Abroad. November 21, 2003.
www.faluninfo.net
47
Beck, Ulrich.
What Is Globalization?
p. 28; Friedman, J. “Cultural Logics of the Global System.”
Theory, Culture and Society
. Vol. 5. Special Issue on Postmodernism. 1988. p. 458.
48
Pries, Ludger.
Internationale Migration
. Special Issue of
Soziale Welt
, Baden-Baden, Ger., 1997.
49
Ibid.
50
Ibid.
51
“IOM News: Inside, a Sneak Preview of World Migration.” International Organization on Migration. December 2002.
52
Fleming, Charles, and John Carreyrou. “In French High Schools, Muslim Girls Depend on Headscarf Mediator.”
The Wall Street Journal Europe
. June 26, 2003.
53
Ibid.
54
Ibid.
55
Sciolino, Elaine. “France Steps Closer to a Head-scarf Ban.”
The New York Times
. February 12, 2004.
56
Sciolino, Elaine. “A Maze of Identities for the Muslims of France.”
The New York Times
. April 9, 2003.
57
Fleming, Charles, and John Carreyrou. “In French High Schools, Muslim Girls Depend on Headscarf Mediator.”
58
Ash, Timothy Garton. “How the West Can Be One.”
The New York Times Magazine
. April 27, 2003.
59
Ibid.
60
Sciolino, Elaine. “Spain Will Loosen Its Alliance with U.S., Premier-Elect Says.”
The New York Times.
March 16, 2004.
61
Appadurai, Arjun.
Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimension of Globalization
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. p. 166.
62
Ibid. pp. 166, 171.
63
Milbank, John. “Against the Resignations of the Age.” In McHugh, F. P., and S. M. Natale, eds.
Things Old and New: Catholic Social Teaching Revisited
. New York: University of America, 1993. p. 19.
64
Ibid.
65
Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces.”
Diacritics
. Vol. 16. No. 1. Spring 1986. p. 22.
66
Christiansen, Thomas, and Knud Erik Jorgensen. “Transnational Governance ‘Above’ and ‘Below’ the State: The Changing Nature of Borders in the New Europe.”
Regional & Federal Studies
. Vol. 10. 2000. p. 74.
67
Ruggie, John Gerard. “Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations.”
International Organization
. Vol. 47. No. 1. Winter 1993. pp. 168-170.
68
Ibid.
69
Hassner, Pierre. “Fixed Borders or Moving Borderlands?: A New Type of Border for a New Type of Entity.” In Zielonka, Jan, ed.
Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union.
London: Routledge, 2002. p. 39.
70
Ibid. p. 45.
71
Ibid. p. 46.
72
Guéhenno, Jean-Marie.
The End of the Nation-State
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995. p. 139.
CHAPTER 13: UNITY IN DIVERSITY
1
Beetham, David. “Human Rights as a Model for Cosmopolitan Democracy.” In Archibugi, Daniele, David Held, and Martin Kohler, eds.
Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy
. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1998. p. 60.
2
Beck, Ulrich. “From Industrial Society to Risk Society: Questions of Survival, Structure and Ecological Enlightenment.”
Theory, Culture and Society
. Vol. 9. 1992. p. 109.
3
Turner, Bryan S. “Outline of a Theory of Human Rights.”
Sociology
. Vol. 27. No. 3. August 1993. p. 503; Gehlen, A.
Man: His Nature and Place in the World
. New York: Columbia University Press. 1988.
4
Ibid.
5
Moore, Barrington.
Reflections on the Causes of Human Misery and Upon Certain Proposals to Eliminate Them
. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970. pp. 1-2.
6
Turner, Bryan S. “Outline of a Theory of Human Rights.” p. 501.
7
Ibid. p. 503.
8
Ibid.
9
Ibid. p. 506.
10
Sellers, Frances Stead. “A Citizen on Paper Has No Weight.”
The Washington Post
. January 19, 2003.
11
Marshall, T. H.
Citizenship and Social Class
. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1950.
12
Stevenson, N. “Globalization, National Cultures and Cultural Citizenship.”
The Sociological Quarterly
. Vol. 38. 1997. pp. 41-66; Yuval-Davis, N.
National Spaces and Collective Identities: Borders, Boundaries, Citizenship and Gender Relations
. Inaugural Lecture, University of Greenwich. 1997; van Steenbergen, B. “Towards a Global Ecological Citizen.” In van Steenbergen, ed.
The Condition of Citizenship
. London, U.K.: Sage, 1994; Held, David.
Democracy and the Global Order
. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 1991; Urry, John.
Consuming Places
. London, U.K.: Routledge, 1995; Bauman, Z.
Postmodern Ethics
. London: Routledge, 1993.
13
Urry, John.
Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century
. London: Routledge, 2000. p. 166.
14
“Charter of the United Nations: Chapter 1: Article 1:3.” The United Nations, 1945.
www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter1.html
15
“Ongoing Struggle for Human Rights: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Timeline).” Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. November 2, 2003.
www.udhr.org/history/timeline.htm
; Beetham, David. “Human Rights as a Model for Cosmopolitan Democracy.” p. 63.
16
Brownlie, I., ed.
Basic Documents on Human Rights
. 3rd ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1992. pp. 115, 172; “Ongoing Struggle for Human Rights: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Timeline).” Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute; “Biodiversity and the Environment.” The United Nations. November 24, 2003.
www.un.org
17
Beetham, David. “Human Rights as a Model for Cosmopolitan Democracy.” pp. 62-63; Rumford, Chris.
The European Union: A Political Sociology
. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell, 2002. p. 226.
18
Closa Montero, Carlos. “The Concept of Citizenship in the Treaty on European Union.”
Common Market Law Review
. Vol. 29. 1992. p. 1139. 19. Scruton, Roger.
A Dictionary of Political Thought
. London: Pan, 1982. pp. 63-64.
20
Soysal, Yasemin. “Changing Citizenship in Europe: Remarks on Postnational Membership and the National State.” In Cesarini, D., and M. Fulbrook, eds.
Citizenship, Nationality, and Migration in Europe
. London: Routledge, 1997. p. 21.
21
Delanty, Gerard.
Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality.
London: Macmillan, 1995.
CHAPTER 14: WAGING PEACE
1
Hobsbawm, E. J.
The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991
. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. p. 12.
2
“Protocol No. 13 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Concerning the Abolition of the Death Penalty in All Circumstances.” Council of Europe. May 3, 2002.
http://conventions.coe.int
3
Hodgkinson, Peter. “Living without the Death Penalty: The Experience in Europe.”
The Lawyer Journal of the Taipei Bar Association
. April 2002. p. 6.
4
“EU Memorandum on the Death Penalty.” European Union in the U.S. February 5, 2003.
www.eurunion.org/legislat/DeathPenalty/eumemorandum.htm
5
Ibid.
6
“Poll Topics and Trends: Death Penalty.” The Gallup Organization. October 9, 2003.
www.gallup.com
7
“EU Memorandum on the Death Penalty.” European Union in the U.S.
8
Ibid.
9
The Holy Bible, King James Version. Matthew 5:38, 5:39.
10
Ibid. Matthew 5:43, 5:44.
11
“Poll Topics and Trends: Death Penalty.” The Gallup Organization.
12
Nisbett, Richard E.
The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently . . . and Why.
New York: Free Press, 2003. p. 88.
13
“EU Memorandum on the Death Penalty.” European Union in the U.S. p. 3.
14
Ibid.
15
Bonczar, Thomas P., and Tracy L. Snell. “Capital Punishment, 2002.” Bureau of Justice Statistics. November 2003.
16
Chace, James. “Present at the Destruction: The Death of American Internationalism.”
World Policy Journal
. Spring 2003. p. 2; Tyler, Patrick E. “U.S. Strategy Plan Calls for Insuring No Rivals Develop.”
The New York Times
. March 8, 1992.
17
Ibid.
18
Chace, James. “Present at the Destruction: The Death of American Internationalism.”
19
“President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point.” The White House. June 1, 2002.
www.whitehouse.gov
20
Ibid.
21
“Secretary Rumsfeld Media Availability.” Speech by Donald Rumsfeld. May 22, 2002.
www.globalsecurity.org
22
Glennon, Michael J. “Why the Security Council Failed.”
Foreign Affairs
. Vol. 82. No. 3. May/June 2003. p. 20.
23
“Charter of the United Nations: Chapter 1: Purposes and Principles.” The United Nations.
www.un.org
24
Ikenberry, G. John. “America’s Imperial Ambition.”
Foreign Affairs
. Vol. 81. No. 5. September /October 2002. pp. 56-57.
25
Ibid.
26
Hoffman, Stanley. “The High and the Mighty.”
American Prospect
. January 23, 2003.
27
Bush, George W. “Text: Bush’s 2003 State of the Union Address.”
The Washington Post
. January 28, 2003.
28
Gordon, Philip H. “Bridging the Atlantic Divide.”
Foreign Affairs
. Vol. 81. No. 1. January/ February 2003. pp. 76-77.
29
“Seventy-Two Percent of Americans Support War Against Iraq.” The Gallup Organization. March 24, 2003.
30
Gordon, Philip H. “Bridging the Atlantic Divide.” p. 77.
31
Ibid.
32
“Views of a Changing World.” The Pew Global Attitudes Project. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. June 2003. p. 101.
33
Glennon, Michael J. “Why the Security Council Failed.” p. 21.
34
Fischer, Joschka. Speech at Humboldt University. Berlin, Germany. May 12, 2000.
35
Daley, Suzanne. “French Minister Calls U.S. Policy ‘Simplistic.’”
The New York Times
. February 7, 2002.
36
Prodi, Romano. Speech at the Institu d’Etudes Politiques. Paris. May 29, 2001.

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