The Grown-Up's Guide to Running Away from Home, Second Edition: Making a New Life Abroad (8 page)

5
Costs and How to Cut Them

All things are possible until they are proved impossible—and even the impossible may only be so as of now
.

—Pearl Buck

Create a runaway budget based on your interests, age, and financial condition. Cutting costs when you live abroad may be easier than you think, because some expenses at home may have been predicated on “keeping up with the Joneses” rather than on necessity and personal desires. Expats tend to be accepting types who are more interested in the adventure and meeting interesting people than in driving the latest new car. When we started to rationalize our dented used Citroën in front of one long-time New Zealand expat, he smiled whimsically: “That’s an American thing. You don’t have to explain, because we’re all doing the same thing and couldn’t care less.”

That said, let’s look at two categories of expenses you’ll incur when you run away from home: (1) start-up costs of getting overseas and getting situated and (2) daily living expenses.

Start-Up Costs

When you run away, you’ll incur initial expenses that are necessary to make the transition. You may be able to live, for example, in Mexico on US$1,000 a month. But you’ll need the money to get there, stay in a hotel while searching for an apartment, rent a car until you’re settled, and move your belongings or furnish your lodgings.

As these are nonrecurring costs, you won’t have to budget for them monthly. However, you will have to have a lump sum set aside to cover them immediately.

Nonrecurring Expenses
Airline tickets
________
Special shipping expenses
   (luggage, pet container, extra shipping fees)
________
Car rental and/or car purchase
________
Moving (movers, boxes)
________
Classified ads (garage sale, car sale, rent or sell home)
________
Apartment security deposit
________
Furnishings overseas
   (appliances or special needs for apartment or home)
________
Utility set-up
   (fees required to begin service for electric, fuel, phone)
________
Total
$________
Daily Living Expenses

I debated whether or not to include budget numbers in this book, since they can change drastically based on inflation and exchange rates.

I pay about $350 a month rent for my house, which is rather western style and almost new when I moved in. Clothes are inexpensive unless you want to buy designer brands, which are available here and in Bangkok. The Thais will spend most of their money to present a good image. Rolexes and Mercedes are very popular with the rich
.

—Ray, Chiang Mai, Thailand

However, two questions everyone asks when they first dream of living overseas are “Can I afford it?” and “What does it actually cost?” Unless you’re nosy like me, no one ever tells you, because the topic of money, like sex, tends to be off-limits. But everyone wants a starting point, with figures to mull over, so here are a range of budget compilations, based on typical situations. Keep in mind that these prices are quick snapshots that reflect basic costs in a range of areas. I’ve converted the amounts into U.S. dollars using exchange rates current as of this writing, but be warned that they can change depending on exchange rate fluctuations.

Therefore, use these figures as a base, not a bible, to enable you to note the possibilities. Remember, also, that different areas of a country will also vary. The top resorts and major cities will be more costly than a small out-of-the-way village. And you have a choice within the basic parameters of an area’s cost of living and can choose to be economical or extravagant.

In Portugal’s popular Algarve beach area, for example, I ran across people with extremely diverse lifestyles, ranging from a woman creating a hilltop oasis of simple cottages with her own carpentry skills to a couple working part-time to make ends meet to a couple enjoying a pool and maid thanks to a healthy retirement package and inheritance. Unlike now, the dollar was strong then, and their budgets ranged from $14,000 to well over $75,000 a year. Obviously, they’d all give different answers to the question of how much it takes to live in their area of Portugal.

At the time you plan an adventure, investigate current costs at your specific location and see how you can make your own finances fit in the location you choose.

Let’s start with a low-end budget in one of the most economical locations, Mexico, then move to a few other possibilities. These budgets reflect the low-to-moderate end of the scale for the countries involved. If you’ve got bunches more money, lucky you.

Year-Round Warmth in Sunny Mexico on $18,000 a Year

This typical couple have reached retirement age but are trying to live mainly on Social Security—something almost impossible in the United States. They didn’t want to settle for a boring life in a shoebox apartment in the States. Now they rent a large two-bedroom apartment in colonial Mexico complete with maid. They socialize with the numerous other expats in the area at cocktail parties and art gallery openings and volunteer at the local English-language library. They use the Mexican bus system, occasionally visiting beach areas or other towns to compare pottery and visit tourist sites.

Expenses per Month
 
Housing
 
  Rent on two-bedroom apartment
$500
  Maid, one day a week
$18
  Insurance
$20
  Taxes
$12
Utilities
 
  Electric/gas
$35
Medical
 
  Health insurance
$40
  Doctor/dentist visits
$35
  Prescriptions
$20
Communication
 
  Postage/P.O. Box
$40
  Telephone
$25
Groceries
$130
Meals out
$100
Entertainment (movies, concerts)
$40
Transportation
 
  Bus fares
$20
Miscellaneous (haircuts, newspapers, magazines, film, etc.)
$30
Clothing
$30
Travel (within Mexico and back to United States to see family)
$200
U.S. taxes
$150
Total monthly budget
 
$1,433
x 12 = Yearly expenses
$17,196
Income per Month
 
 
Social Security
$1,100
Income from investments
$550
Monthly income
 
$1,650
x 12 = Yearly income
$19,800
French Wine and Ambience on $40,000 a Year

This couple live in a small town in the French countryside, away from the high-cost areas of Paris or the Côte d’Azur. Their small three-bedroom home was purchased with a mortgage. The couple’s budget includes several costly extras: health insurance for their U.S.-based private coverage, as well as higher-than-normal postage, telephone, and online fees for the Internet, which they use to maintain contact with their children and friends. This couple occasionally sell art work and writing to supplement their income, though they have the consolation of coffee breaks that include French croissants.

Expenses per Month
 
Housing
 
  Mortgage
$850
  Renovations/maintenance
$100
  Insurance
$40
  Taxes
$40
Utilities
 
  Electric/gas
$120
Medical
 
  Health insurance
$450
  Doctor/dentist visits
$40
  Prescriptions
$30
Communication
 
  Postage
$20
  Phone
$55
Groceries
$250
Dining out
$200
Entertainment (movies, concerts)
$60
Transportation
 
  Car (used, bought for cash)
$0
  Gas/maintenance
$200
  Insurance
$30
Miscellaneous (haircuts, newspapers, magazines, film, etc.)
$100
Clothing
$120
Travel (overseas and back to States to see family, etc.)
$300
Total monthly budget
 
$3,005
x 12 = Yearly expenses
$36,060
Income per Month
 
 
Social Security
$1,200
Small pension
$600
Rental profit on U.S. home
$550
Income from investments
$1,000
Total Monthly Income
 
$3,350
x 12 = Yearly Income
$40,200
An Algarve Retreat on $30,000 a Year

I met one couple in this area who were fortunate enough to have received an early buyout package from his previous employer, which paid a healthy pension, plus she had inherited a princely sum. They live quite luxuriously and travel frequently. The following budget would not be theirs. I met others who were happy and comfortable on much less. This budget is a compilation of those of people I met who were working part-time but still enjoying the beaches and lifestyle.

Expenses per Month
 
Housing
 
  Mortgage
$750
  Renovations/maintenance
$100
  Insurance
$40
  Taxes
$60
Utilities
 
  Electric/gas
$60
Medical
 
  Health insurance
$250
  Prescriptions
$20
Communication
 
  Postage
$20
  Phone
$35
Groceries
$200
Meals out
$180
Entertainment (movies, concerts, opera)
$60
Transportation
 
  Car (used, paid in full)
$0
  Gas/maintenance
$150
  Car insurance
$50
Miscellaneous (haircuts, newspapers, magazines, etc.)
$60
Clothing
$100
Travel
$250
Total monthly expenses
$2,385
x 12 = Yearly expenses
$28,620
Income per Month
 
 
Social Security
$1,200
Income from investments
$450
Part-time jobs
$750
Total monthly income
$2,400
x 12 =yearly income
$28,800
Worksheet: Your Personal Budget

Once you know your destination and have done your homework on costs there, you’ll be able to create your own budget. Be flexible. As you proceed, adjust the figures for better, worse, or breaking even. In our case, for example, we spent less on a used car than we’d planned, but we spent much more on the gas to fill it up.

We found yachting generally less expensive than living in the Northeast U.S
.

—Sue and Jim, worldwide cruisers

Your Monthly Expenses
Per Month
Housing
  Rent/mortgage/hotel/boat/camper
________
  Upkeep/repairs
________
  Purchases (furnishing, redecorating)
________
  Taxes (if applicable)
________
Utilities
  Electricity
________
  Oil/gas
________
  Water
________
  Trash pickup
________
Telephone/internet access
________
Medical
  Health insurance
________
  Doctor/dentist visits
________
  Prescriptions
________
Insurance
  Auto
________
  Apartment/homeowner
________
  Life
________
Taxes
  Real estate
________
  Federal
________
  State/local
________
Post office/mailing
________
Groceries
________
Entertainment/recreation
  Dinners out
________
  Movies/theater/sports events
________
  Hobbies, etc.
________
Automotive
  Gas/maintenance
________
Miscellaneous (haircuts, newspapers, magazines, film, etc.)
________
Language lessons
________
Clothing
________
Travel (overseas and to States to see family, etc.)
________
Family responsibilities
  Alimony or child support
________
  College or other child costs
________
  Gifts and miscellaneous
________
Charitable contributions
________
Total monthly expenses
________
X 12 = Yearly expenses
________
 
Your Monthly Income
Per Month
Investment income
________
Income from retirement savings (after 59½)
________
Pension
________
Social Security
________
Home rental
________
Work
________
Miscellaneous other investments
________
Total monthly income
________
X 12 = Yearly income
________

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