| 5. Thomas Shepard, The Sincere Convert (4th ed., London, 1646), 75, 110.
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| 6. Miller, From Colony To Province , 53-67, and passim is
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| chiefly responsible for the view of Mather. See, too, Miller's "'Preparation For Salvation' In Seventeenth-Century New England," Journal of the History of Ideas (June 1943), IV, 253-86; this article has been reprinted in Nature's Nation (Cambridge, 1967).
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| 7. Cotton Mather, The Call Of The Gospel (Boston, 1686), 33, 35, 36, 37.
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| 8. Cotton Mather, The Armour Of Christianity (Boston, 1704), 140-41. This work was originally given as "Thursday Lectures", June-October 1703. See, too, Cotton Mather, Balsamum Vulnerarium (Boston, 1692), 46-47.
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| 9. Cotton Mather, The Everlasting Gospel. The Gospel of Justification (Boston, 1700), 32 for the quotation "innate propensity". See, too, 29-45; and Utilia. Real And Vital Religion Served (Boston, 1716), 17 for quote on "money."
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| 10. Mather cautions against becoming "listless" in the Armour of Christianity , 116. See, too, Mather's A Conquest Over The Grand Excuse (Boston, 1706) for a related set of psychological scruples.
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| 11. For Mather's comments on the Devil and preparation, see the Armour of Christianity , 126-27. The quotations in the preceding paragraph are from Cotton Mather, The Christian Cynick (Boston, 1716), 33, 36. In Utilia , 7-8, Mather wrote: "The posture wherein we are to come unto our Savior, is upon our Knees . 'Tis in the quality of Petitioners, yea, and of poor ones, too, that we are to sue unto our Saviour, when we come unto Him. As a Beggar coming for an Alms, or as a Criminal for his Life . . . ."
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| 12. For the quotations, see Cotton Mather, A Soul Well-Anchored (Boston, 1712), 12. See also Conquest Over The Grand Excuse .
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| 13. Besides Mather's works already cited in the notes to this chapter see his Faith At Work (Boston, 1697), Free-Grace, Maintained and Improved (Boston, 1706), The Heavenly Conversation (Boston, 1710), The Greatest Concern In The World (2d ed., New London, 1718), The Converted Sinner (Boston, 1724).
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| 14. Miller, From Colony To Province , 53-81.
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| 15. See the following by Mather: The Religious Marriner (Boston, 1700), 18-20, 23-25; A Christian At His Calling , 38-65, and passim; Lex Mercatoria (Boston, 1705), 10-39; Fair Dealing (Boston, 1716), 13-14, 27.
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