| 17. Cotton Mather, The Salvation Of The Soul Considered (Boston, 1720), 15.
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| 18. See above, Chapter 13.
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| 19. Cotton Mather, The Resort of Piety (Boston, 1716), 7, 8, 10, and passim .
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| 20. Mather sometimes used these figures in other ways too, as for example in this reference to ministers: " Death is a Wolf , that will Sieze, even on the Shepherds of the People, " in Orphanotrophium (Boston, 1711), 15.
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| 21. I have not been able to discover when Mather first read Thomas à Kempis. He wrote an ambitious preface to Samuel Lee, A Summons Or Warning To The Great Day of Judgment (Boston, 1692) in which à Kempis is mentioned. Mather was reading Kempis in 1719. See Diary , II, 582-83. It is worth noting again the enormous force of Increase Mather's Christology .
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| 22. Cotton Mather, Addresses To Old Men, and Young Men, and Little Children (Boston, 1690), 7-8.
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| 23. Cotton Mather, Christianity To The Life (Boston, 1702), 17.
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| 24. Cotton Mather, The Heavenly Conversation (Boston, 1710), 13; and see also 16-25.
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| 25. Ibid . 23-24.
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| 26. The Diary is full of his attempts at the imitation of Christ. I have discussed some of them in "Piety And Intellect In Puritanism", William and Mary Quarterly 3d. Ser. (July 1965), XXII, 457-70.
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| 27. The terms "vital", "strengthen", "quicken", ''overpower'', in this context, all connotative of a new energy, appear repeatedly in Mather's sermons of the eighteenth century.
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| 28. For these themes, see Cotton Mather, A Life of Piety Resolv'd Upon (Boston, 1714); The Stone Cut Out Of The Mountain (Boston, 1716); The Resort of Piety; Utilia; Genethlia Pia (Boston, 1719); The Words of Understanding (Boston, 1724).
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