The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (159 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

Warrior
, HMS,
19.1
,
nts.1
n
Washington, D.C.,
18.1
,
19.1
Washington State,
1.1
,
1.2
Washington Naval Treaty (1922),
19.1
,
19.2
Wei River,
7.1
,
11.1
Wends,
12.1
,
12.2
Wenzhou,
13.1
,
13.2
Weser River,
9.1
,
12.1
Wessex,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
West Africa,
4.1
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
Portuguese in,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
slave trade,
14.1
,
15.1
Western Dvina River,
9.1
,
12.1
,
15.1
West Indies,
16.1
,
17.1
English in,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
whaling,
4.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
in 19th–20th centuries,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Pacific Northwest and Alaska,
1.1
,
1.2
White Sea,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Whitman, Walt,
18.1
,
nts.1
n
Wilhelm II,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
William I,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
Wind and Current Charts
(Maury),
18.1
,
18.2
wine trade,
3.1
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
in antiquity,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
European,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
Roman,
5.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
Winter, John,
15.1
,
15.2
Wolin,
9.1
,
12.1
World War I,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
19.5
coal-fired ships in,
18.1
,
18.2
World War II,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
20.1
Wu, kingdom of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
Wulfstan,
9.1
,
9.2
Xerxes,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
see also
Amoy
Xiongnu,
7.1
,
7.2
Xi Xia,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
Xuanzang,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
yachting,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Yalta Conference,
19.1
,
19.2
Yalu River,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
19.1
Yamato Japan,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
Yangzhou,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
Yangzi River,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
13.1
as boundary,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
11.1
,
11.2
canals and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
fighting on,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
13.1
,
16.1
geography of,
7.1
,
13.1
vessels of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
11.1
,
13.1
Yaroslav the Wise,
9.1
,
9.2
Yassi Ada wrecks,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
Yavanas,
6.1
,
10.1
Yellow River,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
canals and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
cities and,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
geography of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
13.1
Yellow Sea,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
naval campaigns on,
11.1
,
11.2
,
15.1
,
19.1
Byzantines and,
6.1
,
10.1
exports from,
4.1
,
6.1
traders in,
2.1
,
4.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Yijing,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
Yi Sun-sin,
15.1
,
15.2
York, Duke of,
16.1
,
16.2
Yuan Dynasty,
13.1
,
13.2
Yucatán,
1.1
,
1.2
,
19.1
Yuktikalpataru
(Bhoja),
10.1
,
11.1
yulohs
,
7.1
,
11.1
Yunnan Plateau,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
11.1
Zagros Mountains,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
Zaiton,
13.1
,
13.2
,
nts.1
n
Zea,
4.1
,
nts.1
n
Zhao Rugua,
10.1
n
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
Zhejiang,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
15.1
unrest in,
11.1
,
13.1
,
16.1
Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga),
16.1
,
16.2
Zheng He,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
15.1
Zhu Yu,
13.1
,
14.1
Zoroastrians,
10.1
,
11.1
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lincoln Paine is the author of four books and more than fifty articles, reviews, and lectures on various aspects of maritime history. He lives in Portland, Maine, with his wife, Allison.

For more information, please visit
www.aaknopf.com

ALSO BY LINCOLN PAINE

Ships of the World: An Historical Encyclopedia

Ships of Discovery and Exploration

Warships of the World to 1900

Down East: A Maritime History of Maine

1. An Egyptian faience plate decorated with a papyrus raft being poled on the Nile. The longitudinal papyrus bundles are held together by lashings. Dating from 1400–1200 bce, this plate was found in a tomb at Enkomi, on Famagusta Bay in eastern Cyprus, which testifies to the interconnectedness of the eastern Mediterranean more than three thousand years ago. Courtesy of the British Museum, London.

2. A detail from a Late Minoan (thirteenth-century bce) mural in the West House at Akrotiri on the island of Thera (Santorini) in the Cyclades. The ships, their crews, and the dolphins cavorting around them are rendered in an animated style quite unlike anything in art of the same period from Egypt or the Near East. Photograph by Erich Lessing; courtesy of the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece/Art Resource, New York.

3. A black-figure
kylix
(wine cup) illustrated with a pirate’s bireme bearing down on a sailing merchantman under shortened sail. This was made at Athens in the last quarter of the sixth century bce, just before the Persian Wars that would catapult Athens to the forefront of the Greek city-states. Courtesy of the Trustees of the British Museum, London.

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