The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (154 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

Roger of Lauria,
12.1
,
12.2
Roman Empire,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
China and,
6.1
,
7.1
Eastern,
8.1
,
8.2
Egypt and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
8.1
Indian Ocean and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
Mediterranean trade of,
5.1
,
5.2
seafaring and,
5.1
,
5.2
Western,
8.1
,
9.1
Romania,
4.1
,
5.1
Romans,
itr.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
and the sea,
5.1
,
5.2
,
14.1
Rome, Republic of,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
Carthage and,
5.1
,
5.2
Mediterranean trade of,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
Punic Wars,
5.1
,
5.2
n
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
shipbuilding,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1
,
9.1
takes to sea,
5.1
,
5.2
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
20.1
Roosevelt, Theodore,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
Ross, John,
18.1
,
18.2
Rouen,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
rowing,
4.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
16.1
alla sensile
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
nts.1
n
a scaloccio
,
15.1
,
nts.1
n
on rivers,
2.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
Royal Navy,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
19.2
in 18th century,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
influence on Mahan,
3.1
,
19.1
in 20th century,
19.1
,
19.2
see also
Navy Royal
Royal Society,
17.1
,
18.1
rudder,
9.1
,
14.1
Rügen Island,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
rupees,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
Russell, Edward,
17.1
,
17.2
eastward expansion of,
itr.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
17.4
European trade of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
Japanese conflict with,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
in Viking Age,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Russo-Japanese War,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
Ruyter, Michiel de,
16.1
,
16.2
Ryukyu Islands,
10.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
nts.1
n
Safavid Empire,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) conventions,
20.1
,
20.2
Saguntum,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
Sahul,
1.1
,
1.2
sail, fore-and-aft,
1.1
,
8.1
,
17.1
Asian,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
sail, lateen,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
15.1
(dis)advantages of,
8.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
sail, lugsail,
7.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
sail, square,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
n
Mediterranean,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
sailing packet,
18.1
,
18.2
sailors,
3.1
,
10.1
,
17.1
in conflict,
4.1
,
12.1
,
17.1
naval crews,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
12.1
pay of,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
15.1
personal possessions of,
3.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
training and rating of,
1.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
17.1
Bronze Age,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
construction of,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
15.1
in Mediterranean,
8.1
,
8.2
,
14.1
and oars,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
15.1
origins of,
1.1
,
2.1
,
9.1
St. Lawrence, Gulf of,
9.1
,
19.1
St. Lawrence River,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
St. Peter Port wreck,
9.1
,
9.2
St. Petersburg,
15.1
,
17.1
Saladin Salah al-Din Yusuf,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
Salamis, Cyprus, battles of,
4.1
,
5.1
Salamis, Greece, battle of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
Salé,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
Samar Island,
14.1
,
14.2
Samarkand,
9.1
,
11.1
Samkha,
6.1
,
6.2
Samoa,
1.1
,
1.2
Samos,
5.1
,
8.1
Samudra-Pasai,
13.1
,
13.2
,
15.1
San Francisco,
itr.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
20.1
Sanlúcar de Barrameda,
14.1
,
14.2
Sanmen Rapids,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
San Salvador,
14.1
,
18.1
n
Sanskrit,
6.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
Santa Catarina
,
16.1
,
16.2
Santa Cruz, Marquis of,
15.1
,
15.2
Santa Cruz Islands,
1.1
,
1.2
Santa María
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
n
Saô Jorge da Mina,
14.1
,
14.2
São Miguel, battle of,
15.1
,
15.2
Carthage and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
Phoenicians and,
4.1
,
4.2
Sardis,
4.1
,
4.2
Sargasso Sea,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
n
Sargon I,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
10.1
Saronic Gulf,
4.1
,
4.2
Sasanian Empire,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
Byzantines and,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
Satavahana Dynasty,
6.1
,
6.2
Savannah,
18.1
,
19.1
Saxony,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
Scandinavia,
9.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
16.1
,
18.1
Christianity and,
9.1
,
9.2
eastern expansion,
9.1
,
9.2
seafaring in,
itr.1
,
9.1
trade of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
western expansion,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
16.1
Scilly Islands,
14.1
,
17.1
Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
n
Scotland,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
nts.1
n

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